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Shares of London-listed fuels technology firm Velocys rose by more than 40% on Wednesday after it announced two deals related to the supply of aviation fuel.

In a statement, the company said its subsidiary, Velocys Renewables, had entered into an agreement with Southwest Airlines.

The deal relates to a planned biorefinery in Mississippi, with Southwest set to buy an expected 219 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel at a fixed price across a period of 15 years.

“After blending, this will enable approximately 575 million gallons of net zero SAF,” Velocys said. The Bayou Fuels biorefinery is slated to start commercial delivery of fuel “as early as 2026.”

In addition to the deal with Southwest, Velocys Renewables signed a memorandum of understanding with the International Consolidated Airlines Group. Again, the deal is connected to the Bayou Fuels project.

According to Velocys, it “covers the purchase by IAG’s constituent airlines, which includes British Airways, Aer Lingus and Iberia amongst others, of an expected 73 million gallons of SAF, in aggregate, at a fixed price.”

The purchase contract is due to last for 10 years from 2026. Post blending, the equivalent of 192 million gallons of net zero SAF will be generated.

In a statement issued alongside Velocys’ announcement, IAG’s CEO, Luis Gallego, described the agreement as “another important step towards achieving our goal of 10 per cent sustainable aviation fuel use by 2030.”

Although the European Union Aviation Safety Agency says there’s “not a single internationally agreed definition” of sustainable aviation fuel, the overarching idea is that it can be used to reduce an aircraft’s emissions.

According to Velocys, Bayou Fuels will focus on processing waste from the lumber and paper industries, which it describes as “woody biomass forest residue that would otherwise rot on the forest floor or contribute to forest fires.”

Carbon capture and storage technology will be used at the project to allow for what Velocys calls “the commercial-scale production of SAF with an extremely negative carbon intensity.”

Aviation’s challenge

As concerns about sustainability and the environment mount — the World Wildlife Fund describes air travel as “the most carbon intensive activity an individual can make” — discussions around aviation are increasingly focused on how innovations and ideas could cut its environmental footprint.

In a recent interview with CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick, Ryanair CEO Michael O’Leary was cautious when it came to the outlook for new and emerging technologies in the sector.

“I think … we should be honest again,” he said. “Certainly, for the next decade … I don’t think you’re going to see any — there’s no technology out there that’s going to replace … carbon, jet aviation.”

“I don’t see the arrival of … hydrogen fuels, I don’t see the arrival of sustainable fuels, I don’t see the arrival of electric propulsion systems, certainly not before 2030,” he went on to say.

“So it will certainly be after my career in the airline industry is finished … but I hope it will get here before the end of our mortal lives.”

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Factorial Energy and LG Chem sign MOU to accelerate solid-state battery development

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Factorial Energy and LG Chem sign MOU to accelerate solid-state battery development

Two next-generation battery material and cell manufacturers are cooperating to expedite solid-state battery development. LG Chem and Factorial Energy have signed a Memorandum of Understanding, hoping to eventually lead the solid-state battery segment with a strategic partnership.

Factorial Energy is a Massachusetts-based solid-state battery developer that has been developing energy-dense solid-state technology for EV propulsion applications. This includes its flagship product, the 100 Amp-hour (Ah) Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FEST) solid-state cell.

This proprietary battery technology is compatible with existing lithium-ion battery manufacturing equipment, enabling automakers to transition to the advanced cells more seamlessly.

Those solid-state cells have been UN-certified, and A-sample battery cells have been sent to OEM partners. All while Factorial continues cell production at a brand-new facility in its home state. Meanwhile, LG Chem has invested billions in battery material development, particularly those required in cathodes, including solid-state cells, while setting up its own US facilities following a long-term supply contract signed with General Motors.

Now, LG Chem and Factorial are combining their respective expertise in battery materials and manufacturing practices to speed up solid-state battery development and implementation.

Factorial battery
The 100 Ah Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FEST) solid-state battery cell / Credit: Factorial Energy

LG Chem and Factorial to combine solid-state know-how

To accelerate the development of solid-state batteries, LG Chem and Factorial Energy say they will collaborate, pairing the former’s battery material capabilities with the latter’s next-generation battery material and process innovations. Per Factorial CEO Siyu Huang:

We are thrilled to enter into this collaboration with LG Chem, one of the pre-eminent global leaders in battery materials. The electric vehicle industry is at the cusp of a much-needed breakthrough in battery technology, and we believe that close supply chain partnerships will help accelerate this transition. Together with LG Chem, we’re advancing the development of critical solid-state battery technology that will unlock the electric vehicle future.

Following the initial solid-state development project, LG Chem and Factorial stated they would explore technology licensing and material supply as part of an expanded strategic partnership with hopes of taking the market. LG Chem CTO Jong-ku Lee also spoke to the signed MOU:

Through this collaboration, we will become technology leaders in the field of next-generation batteries. We expect to secure solid-state materials through Factorial’s accumulated experience in next-generation batteries and LG Chem’s superior material technology.

Details of the new partnership remain light at this point, but this has the makings of a lucrative partnership, as Factorial can benefit from LG Chem’s cathode and other battery material expertise. At the same time, LG Chem can successfully supply essential materials to Factorial’s FEST solid-state cells, especially as they develop toward scaled production.

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BETA hits its latest eVTOL milestone, transitioning mid-air with a pilot onboard [Video]

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BETA hits its latest eVTOL milestone, transitioning mid-air with a pilot onboard [Video]

Electric aircraft developer BETA Technologies has shared video footage of its ALIA eVTOL transitioning from vertical takeoff to forward propulsion in its latest test video. This is a key milestone as the company seeks certification for the aircraft ahead of several use cases.

BETA Technologies is a fully integrated electric aircraft and systems developer based in Vermont that we’ve been reporting on since 2021 with the debut of its first electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft – the ALIA-250, which has since been renamed the ALIA VTOL.

The ALIA VTOL has since been joined by an electric conventional takeoff and landing (eCTOL) plane called the ALIA CTOL, which has flown tens of thousands of test miles to date en route to evaluation flights for FAA certification and is targeting full approval for commercial operations by 2025.

US Air Force project AFWERX remains a partner and long-time collaborator with BETA Technologies, helping develop its eVTOL and eCTOL technology. Recent updates have included a lot progress with the ALIA eCTOL, including international flights to Canada and a successful testing deployment with the US Air Force.

Recently, however, BETA has been touting a key milestone in the development of its ALIA eVTOL, transitioning from vertical takeoff to forward flight while in the air.

BETA eVTOL
Source: YouTube/BETA Technologies

Watch BETA’s ALIA eVTOL transition mid-flight

We recommend watching the five-minute flight video below, which gives you an idea of all the prep and testing that went into the eVTOL’s first transitional flight before BETA ever left the ground. While the transition may seem simple at first glance, it’s rather difficult to engineer an aircraft that can take off in one direction and then adjust its rotors to move on an entirely different axis… all while in the air.

BETA stressed the importance of this eVTOL flight test milestone because it validates the ALIA’s “lift and cruise” design. As a simpler solution to the challenge of runway independence, BETA believes it can certify its eVTOL aircraft more quickly.

Better yet, BETA relayed that its eVTOL design significantly reduces maintenance and cost while increasing flight reliability and safety. All without any air pollution. Per the release:

We’ve been progressing toward this technical milestone for a while. It’s a new flight regime, and we fly all our missions with a pilot in the seat, so we approached it the best way we know how: by respecting physics. Like everything we do at BETA, we took a methodical, step-by-step approach.

Transition — and all of the incremental testing leading up to it — provides us with the data we need to validate our design decisions as we continue toward certifying A250. It also brings us one step closer to getting this technology into the market and into the hands of our customers to complete meaningful missions

Looking ahead, BETA says the ALIA aircraft will be used by the military first, then cargo carriers and commercial passenger operations. The ALIA eVTOL transition test seen below was piloted by Nate Moyer, BETA test pilot, and former experimental test pilot for the US Air Force:

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‘A real wildcard’: World’s largest wealth fund issues inflation warning on hot commodity markets

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‘A real wildcard’: World’s largest wealth fund issues inflation warning on hot commodity markets

Nicolai Tangen, chief executive officer of Norges Bank Investment Management, during a news conference in Oslo, Norway, on Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024.

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The chief executive of the world’s largest wealth fund says there are many wild cards in financial markets right now, but the “big worry” for investors is what a commodities rally could mean for the inflation outlook.

Nicolai Tangen, CEO of the Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Tuesday that soaring energy and raw material prices could prove to be a significant headache for major central banks as they continue to fight inflation.

As of Tuesday afternoon, the S&P GSCI, a benchmark index that tracks the performance of global commodities, had jumped 9% since the start of the year, outpacing the broad S&P 500 index.

Oil and copper prices have climbed around 13%, respectively, year-to-date, while gold has repeatedly notched fresh record highs in recent months.

Asked whether he had any concerns about hot commodity markets, NBIM’s Tangen replied, “Yes, the big worry is just what that could mean for inflation right?”

He added, “So, if energy and raw material prices continue to move up, that is going to feed through to end-product prices, which are going to be higher. And that could be the real wildcard when it comes to inflation expectation.”

'Clearly a lot of froth' in the tech sector right now, says the CEO of the world’s largest wealth fund

NBIM manages the so-called Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global. The world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, which was valued at 17.7 trillion kroner ($1.6 trillion) at the end of March, was established in the 1990s to invest the surplus revenues of Norway’s oil and gas sector.

To date, the fund has put money in more than 8,800 companies in over 70 countries around the world, making it one of the largest investors across the globe.

Fewer rate cuts

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde had also signaled the impact of commodity prices last week, in the broader context of the institutions next monetary policy steps. She said the central bank remains on course to cut rates, barring any major shocks — but stressed that the ECB would need to be “extremely attentive” to commodity price movements.

“Clearly on energy and on food, it has a direct and rapid impact,” Lagarde said.

Euro zone inflation slowed by more than expected to 2.4% March, bolstering expectations of a near-term rate cut. Market pricing for interest rate cuts, which has been highly volatile in recent weeks, now also points to the ECB appearing set to ease monetary policy before the U.S. Federal Reserve.

With most readings putting U.S. inflation at around 3% and not moving appreciably for several months, traders on Tuesday afternoon were pricing in a 13% chance of a U.S. rate cut in June, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool. That’s down from nearly 70% last month.

A worker supervises the furnace in the foundry at the ZiJIn Serbia Copper plant in Bor, Serbia, on Thursday, April 18, 2024. Copper prices have rallied recently, driven by an improving outlook for global manufacturing and mine disruptions.

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Tangen said Norway’s wealth fund continued to believe it would be “tough” for central banks to get inflation down toward target levels, and major central banks would move differently, depending on local inflationary pressures.

Acknowledging multiple factors that now underpin inflation, Tangen said, “You have some of the geopolitical tensions, you have near-shoring, you have the climate effect on food through the world’s harvest, you’ve got some changes in trading routes and so on, and wage inflation is also higher than perhaps we had expected.”

He added, “We are expecting fewer rate cuts than the market did, of course, earlier in the year. I have to say my surprise is that the market has taken it so well. I would have expected the market to have reacted more negatively to this postponement of interest rate cuts.”

— CNBC’s Jeff Cox contributed to this report.

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