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Over 200 gang members have been sentenced to a total of more than 2,200 years after one of the biggest mafia trials in Italian history.

Some 338 defendants were accused of being members of the powerful crime group, ‘Ndrangheta, with the trial ongoing since January 2021.

Founded in the 18th century in Calabria, it has grown to become one of the world’s most powerful, extensive and richest criminal organisations.

‘Ndrangheta is the only mafia to be active in every continent, is said to control 80% of Europe’s cocaine trade, and has an estimated annual turnover of £52bn.

The three-year trial involved mafiosi, entrepreneurs and politicians, and included charges of murder, corruption, drug trafficking, money laundering and extortion.

Since retiring last month to consider their verdicts, the three judges had to live in a safe house under police protection.

Some 67 defendants were already found guilty after opting for a speedy trial, and 131 people have now been acquitted

Officials listen as judges read the verdicts. Pic: AP
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Officials listen as the judges read the verdicts. Pic: AP

A bunker courtroom was built in Lamezia Terme, Italy, to hold the trial. Pic: AP
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A large bunker courtroom was built in Lamezia Terme, Italy, to hold the trial. Pic: AP

Among those convicted were Domenico Tomaino, known as ‘The Wolf’, who got 17 years; ‘Fatty’ Francesco Barbieri, who got 24 years; and Vincenzo Barba, known as ‘The Musician’, who was sentenced to 28 years.

Ex-Forza Italia MP Giancarlo Pittelli, one of the most high-profile defendants, received 11 years for being a mafia go-between.

The bosses of two ‘Ndrangheta clans, Saverio Razionale and Domenico Bonavota, both got 30 years, according to Italy‘s ANSA news agency.

Several dozen informants betrayed the organisation and its strict code of silence to provide evidence for the prosecution.

‘The Uncle’

The ‘maxi trial’ focused on one of the ‘Ndrangheta’s key families, the Mancusos, and their associates.

The man said to be the family’s ‘Godfather’ figure, Luigi Mancuso, known as ‘The Uncle’, is due to face a separate trial. His nephew has already given evidence against the organisation.

Luigi Mancuso is said to be a leading figure in the 'Ndrangheta Pic: Police handout
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Luigi Mancuso is said to be a leading figure in the ‘Ndrangheta Pic: Police handout

Special forces and elite units hit the ‘Ndrangheta in December 2019, with around 3,000 officers raiding 12 Italian regions and also making arrests in Germany, Switzerland and Bulgaria.

Millions of euros worth of properties and cash were seized, while 300 suspects were detained.

The 2019 operation was named Rinascita-Scott, referring to the rebirth of the region – ‘rinascita’ in Italian – and to US special agent Scott W Sieben, who helped Italian police discover links between Colombia’s cartels and the ‘Ndrangheta.

The chief prosecutor who led the huge investigation was Nicola Gratteri, who organised the building of a bunker courtroom to hold the trial.

Read more:
Nicola Gratteri – the mafia’s most wanted man

Mr Gratteri, who is Italy’s most famous anti-mafia prosecutor, has been living under police protection for 34 years.

At the start of the hearing, he told Sky News he would not be intimidated by the many death threats and assassination plots against him.

In August, while Sky News was given rare access to Italy’s hidden mafia war, Mr Gratteri said that if he were to die tomorrow, “it wouldn’t be a problem for me”.

Prosecutor Nicola Gratteri has been living under police protection for 34 years.
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Prosecutor Nicola Gratteri has been under police protection for 34 years

“To live a hundred years as a coward is meaningless,” he said. “Instead, I have lived as a man.”

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently said Italy now has the most effective tactics in fighting organised crime.

“We have an extremely changeable enemy and the fight against the mafia is a cornerstone of this government,” she said.

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Colt Gray: Georgia shooting suspect’s mother ‘called school 30 minutes before’ attack

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Colt Gray: Georgia shooting suspect's mother 'called school 30 minutes before' attack

The mother of the Georgia shooting suspect called the school 30 minutes warning of an “extreme emergency” before he allegedly opened fire there, his aunt has claimed. 

Colt Gray, 14, is accused of shooting dead two students and two teachers at Apalachee High School in Winder, near Atlanta, on Wednesday.

Another teacher and a further eight students were injured but are expected to make a full recovery, according to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation.

Annie Brown, the teenager’s aunt, has said her sister called the school counsellor half an hour before gunfire broke out.

She told the Washington Post the boy’s mother warned of an “extreme emergency” involving her son and that they needed to find him “immediately”.

Phone records shared with the newspaper, and later confirmed by the Associated Press, show a 10-minute call was made from the family’s shared phone plan to the school at that time.

Colt Gray, charged as an adult with four counts of murder, sits in the Barrow County courthouse .
Pic: AP
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Colt Gray at Barrow County courthouse on Friday. Pic: AP

Gray appeared in court on Friday when he was charged as an adult with the murders of Mason Schermerhorn, 14, Christian Angulo, 14, Richard Aspinwall, 39, and Christina Irimie, 53.

His father Colin Gray, 54, also appeared in court and has been charged with involuntary manslaughter and second-degree murder for allowing his son to get hold of a weapon.

Colin Gray, father of suspect Colt Gray
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Colin Gray. Pic: Barrow County Sheriff’s Office

Father interviewed over shooting threats last year

Colin Gray was interviewed by police last year over threats his son made on the gaming platform Discord that he might carry out a shooting.

He told officials he had hunting guns locked in a safe in the family home – but his son did not have access to them.

Read more
What we know about Colt Gray
School shooting victims named

He said the teenager had struggled with his parents’ separation and often got picked on at school.

“He knows the seriousness of weapons and what they can do, and how to use them and not use them,” the boy’s father said, according to a transcript of the interview.

He also mentioned his son becoming “flustered under pressure” and “not really thinking straight”.

“I don’t want him to fight anybody, but they just keep like pinching him and touching him,” he told investigators in May 2023.

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School shooting suspect previously investigated

But ultimately the case was closed after neither Colt nor Colin Gray were successfully linked to the Discord account the threats were made from.

There were no grounds to confiscate the family’s guns either, according to police reports released by the sheriff’s office.

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Colin Gray bought his son an AR-style rifle as a gift after the pair were questioned, law enforcement sources told NBC News.

On Friday a judge ruled that the teenager would not face the death penalty because, as a juvenile, the maximum sentence he can receive is life without parole.

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‘Very dangerous’ British prisoner among five to escape from high-security prison in Portugal

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'Very dangerous' British prisoner among five to escape from high-security prison in Portugal

A “very dangerous” British prisoner is among five inmates who have escaped from a high-security prison in Portugal.

Mark Cameron Roscaleer, 39, had been serving a nine-year sentence for kidnap and robbery at the Vale de Judeus jail, about 43 miles (70km) north of Lisbon.

The five men, aged between 33 and 61, fled on Sunday morning and received “external help” from accomplices who provided a ladder which “allowed the inmates to scale the wall”, according to the Portuguese prison service (DGRSP).

Mark Cameron Roscaleer, 39, had been serving a nine-year sentence for kidnap and robbery at the Vale de Judeus jail, about 43 miles (70km) north of Lisbon. Pic: Police
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Mark Cameron Roscaleer. Pic: Police

Frederico Morais, president of the National Union of Prison Guards (SNCGP), described Roscaleer as “very dangerous” and advised people that if they see him or the other inmates, they should not to approach them.

He also provided details about the escape: “They managed to jump a net because there are no guards to watch the perimeter… put the ladder against the wall and, from there, with a handmade rope, they climbed over the wall”.

One of five inmates caught on CCTV who escaped from high-security Vale de Judeus prison in Portugal. Screengrab from ENEX footage. Individual is not identified
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Pic: DGRSP

One of five inmates caught on CCTV who escaped from high-security Vale de Judeus prison in Portugal. Screengrab from ENEX footage. Individual is not identified
Image:
Pic: DGRSP

One of five inmates caught on CCTV who escaped from high-security Vale de Judeus prison in Portugal. Screengrab from ENEX footage. Individual is not identified
Image:
Pic: DGRSP

The four other fugitives are:

• Fernando Ferreira, 61, Portuguese, serving 25 years for drug trafficking, theft, robbery, and kidnapping

• Fabio Loureiro, 33, Portuguese, jailed for 25 years for extortion, theft, and money laundering

• Rodolf Lohrmann, 59, Argentinian, sentenced to 18 years and 10 months for theft, robbery, and money laundering

• Shergili Farjiani, 42, originally from Georgia, given a seven-year term for violent crimes theft and forgery

Fugitives are “very dangerous”

According to the Portuguese newspaper, Jornal de Notícias, the group had the help of three accomplices outside the jail and fled the scene in two cars, a Mercedes and a Volvo.

Luis Neves, national director of the Judicial Police, told the paper that, with the exception of Shergili Farjiani, all the prisoners were “very dangerous” and their escape was “very well prepared”.

screengrab from ENEX footage of external shot of Vale de Judeus jail, about 43 miles (70km) north of Lisbon in Portugal. Scene of a prison escape.
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Vale de Judeus jail is a high-security prison about 43 miles (70km) north of Lisbon. Pic via Enex

screengrab from ENEX footage of external shot of Vale de Judeus jail, about 43 miles (70km) north of Lisbon in Portugal. Scene of a prison escape.
Image:
Pic via Enex

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Hermínio Barradas, president of the Association of Chiefs of the Prison Guards Corps (ASCCGP), also described the group as “well equipped” and “determined” but blamed weaknesses in security.

He said: “There have been no watchtowers for nine years. The cameras filmed everything, but there was no ability to react because of the lack of prison guards.”

According to both the ASCCGP and SNCGP prison unions, there were 20 guards on duty – half of what would normally be expected – to oversee more than 500 inmates.

The Portuguese prison service said in a statement that an internal investigation had been launched.

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Starmer says first Ireland visit as PM a ‘moment for reset’ in relations

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Starmer says first Ireland visit as PM a 'moment for reset' in relations

Sir Keir Starmer has described his first official visit to Ireland as a “moment for reset” in relations between the UK and its closest neighbour.

He met Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris at Farmleigh House, the official state guest house, in Dublin on Saturday – becoming the first British prime minister to visit the Republic of Ireland in five years.

It comes after Mr Harris became the first international leader hosted by Sir Keir after he entered Downing Street following Labour’s election victory in July.

During a roundtable in the afternoon, the two leaders discussed the framework for an annual trade and cooperation summit between Ireland and the UK.

They said they had agreed the themes and structure of the first summit in March 2025, to be held every year thereafter.

“There’s a huge amount of bilateral trade between our countries. That was why this is such an important relationship,” Sir Keir said.

“Our economy, our markets, are intertwined and have been for a very long time. So, the foundation upon which we base this reset, I think, is strong.”

The two leaders walk in the grounds of Farmleigh House, the official Irish state guest house in Dublin. Pic: PA
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The two leaders walk in the grounds of Farmleigh House, the official Irish state guest house in Dublin. Pic: PA

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The Irish premier described the prime minister’s visit as a “really great honour”, adding that the time they had spent together so far was “really appreciated”.

The two men “both wish to really place British-Irish relations on a new path”, he said.

Sir Keir replied: “It’s a pleasure to be here, to have this opportunity that we will take to renew the friendship between our two countries. That reset, I think, can be meaningful, it can be deep.”

Top of the agenda on his first visit as prime minister was trade across the Irish Sea – a relationship worth €100bn (£84bn) a year that makes up thousands of jobs.

The prime minister signs the official Irish state guest house in Dublin. Pic: PA
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The prime minister signs the official Irish state guest book in Dublin. Pic: PA

Sir Keir said he is also seeking a “wider EU reset” with other leaders in the bloc, and wants a “closer relationship with the EU”, following on from recent visits to Berlin and Paris.

He talked about the importance of “reducing the friction” between UK and Irish businesses post-Brexit and that of cooperation on defence and security.

The international conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East will likely be discussed too – as protesters against UK arms sales to Israel gathered in Dublin city centre on Saturday afternoon.

Meanwhile, the two leaders will have meetings with various Irish businesses over the weekend – including Accenture, Keelings, and Primark, to encourage further trade and investment.

Football shirt swap ahead of Ireland game

Back at Farmleigh House, nine-year-old Freddie Munnelly, who received medical treatment in the UK, presented the two leaders with Irish and English football scarves.

The prime minister was also given an Irish football shirt with his name on it – while the Taoiseach was presented with an England jersey bearing his name.

Sir Keir Starmer and Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris exchange football shirts in Dublin on Saturday. Pic: PA
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Sir Keir Starmer and Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris exchange football shirts in Dublin on Saturday. Pic: PA

The two men will attend the England v Ireland England Nations League football match at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin this evening.

Sir Keir commented: “It will make an appearance in my nine-a-side. This will be proudly worn in north London before too long.”

After shouts of “can we have Declan Rice back?” from a member of the public, Sir Keir replied: “No, absolutely not. He is fantastic.”

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