Fifteen years after the Sizewell C nuclear power station was proposed, the government will announce a £14.2bn commitment to the Suffolk site.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to confirm the funding at the GMB union conference ahead of the spending review on Wednesday, which will set departmental budgets until 2029.
Energy Secretary Ed Miliband will call it a “golden age” of nuclear to boost the UK’s energy security.
The funding will go towards creating 10,000 jobs, the government will say, including 1,500 apprenticeships, and will support thousands more jobs across the UK.
On Monday, it was revealed Britain’s nuclear power sector grew by a quarter in 2024 to £20bn compared with three years ago, underpinned by a record workforce which has increased by a third, according to research by the Nuclear Power Association.
About 87,000 people now work in the industry, with the rise largely driven by new nuclear power projects at Sizewell C and Hinkley Point C in Somerset.
Sizewell C was initially proposed by French energy company EDF and China General Nuclear Power Group, but in 2022 the Conservative government bought the Chinese company out and the state now owns 83.5% of the project with EDF.
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Image: Hinkley Point C, seen here in 2020, is another nuclear power plant under construction. Pic: PA
The green light for construction to begin was given in January 2024 under the Conservative government, and at last autumn’s budget, Ms Reeves announced a £2.7bn commitment to Sizewell C and said a final commitment would be announced in the 2025 spending review.
Construction is expected to take between nine and 12 years and when it is complete, it will provide around six million homes with nuclear energy.
A total of £330m of contracts have been signed with local companies, with 70% of all contracts expected to go to 3,500 British suppliers.
Ms Reeves said: “Today we are once again investing in Britain’s renewal, with the biggest nuclear building programme in a generation. This landmark decision is our Plan for Change in action.
“We are creating thousands of jobs, kickstarting economic growth and putting more money in people’s pockets.”
HS2 all over again?
Campaign group Stop Sizewell C called it “HS2 mark 2” after the high-speed train line that has faced high costs, delays and parts of it being axed.
They questioned how much money the government will ultimately invest in the nuclear power station as they said no information has been provided about the expected total costs.
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Alison Downes, from Stop Sizewell C, said: “Where is the benefit for voters in ploughing more money into Sizewell C that could be spent on other priorities, and when the project will add to consumer bills and is guaranteed to be late and overspent just like Hinkley C?
“Ministers have still not come clean about Sizewell C’s cost and, given negotiations with private investors are incomplete, they have signed away all leverage and will be forced to offer generous deals that undermine value for money. Starmer and Reeves have just signed up to HS2 mark 2.”
Or vital step towards domestic clean energy?
But the funding was called a “vital step toward delivering the secure, domestic clean energy” the UK needs by “pro-growth” campaign group Britain Remade.
Sam Richards, CEO of the Conservative thinktank, added: “The government must go much further.”
He called for less red tape to speed up the planning process and to show a “real commitment” to building nuclear power stations.
More people than ever are struggling to live on their current income – while just a third say they are living comfortably, according to new research.
Rising prices and sluggish pay increases have put many people’s finances under strain in recent years.
A record 26% now say making ends meet is difficult. Before the pandemic, it was 16%.
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Two-thirds also say their incomes haven’t kept up with inflation, according to the British Social Attitudes report.
That’s only marginally better than the 70% recorded during the height of the cost of living crisis in 2023.
Frozen tax thresholds also appear to be hitting home, with 61% saying taxes on low earners are too high, while 44% believe middle income earners also pay too much.
Those figures are up nine points and 13 points respectively since 2016.
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However, when it comes to the highest earners, 44% believe their taxes are too low.
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It found support for more spending on disability benefits is at a record low of 45%, down from 67% in 2017 – but only 11% think spending should be reduced.
About 29% of those polled think it’s “too easy” for people to get disability benefits – but the same percentage also feel it’s “too difficult”.
Meanwhile, long waiting times appear to have played a part in the finding that a record 59% are now dissatisfied with the NHS. In 2019, it was just 25%.
Only 21% said they were satisfied with the health service.
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The report is based on a representative, random sample of more than 4,000 people in the UK and was produced by the National Centre for Social Research.
It’s the longest-running measure of public opinion in Britain, having started in 1983.
Professor Sir John Curtice, senior research fellow, said: “The public are well aware of Britain’s problems – not least those of a failing health service and an economy in which many are struggling to make ends meet.
“Yet rather than turning their back on the state, for the most part, the public are still inclined to look to government to provide solutions.”
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Defence was also a key theme of the report – and researchers found about 40% of Britons support spending more money on weapons and troops.
A fifth (20%) said they would like to see a reduction.
Almost everyone surveyed (90%) considered Russia a serious threat to world peace, followed by Iran (78%), North Korea (77%), Israel (73%), and China (69%).
The percentage supporting more defence spending remains relatively unchanged since 2016, before Russia invaded Ukraine.
However, the share supporting an increase is significantly higher now than that in 2006 (28%) and in the 1990s (17%).
The government has not done enough to ensure all victims entitled to compensation from the Post Office scandal have applied for it, a report has found.
Many current and former postmasters affected by Horizon IT failings and associated miscarriages of justice are not yet receiving fair and timely compensation, according to the report by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).
Only 21% of the 18,500 letters the Post Office sent to postmasters to make them aware of the Horizon Shortfall Scheme had been responded to, figures provided by the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) show. About 5,000 further letters are expected to be sent in 2025.
Under the scheme, current and former postmasters who were financially affected by the Horizon IT system, but who were either not convicted or did not take the Post Office to the High Court, can either settle their claim for a final fixed sum of £75,000 or have it fully assessed.
There is also the Horizon Convictions Redress Scheme (HCRS), which is for sub-postmasters who had their convictions quashed after the passing of the Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Act last year.
The 800 or so sub-postmasters who are eligible to claim under the HCRS are entitled to a £600,000 full and final settlement, or the option to pursue a full claim assessment.
By the end of March, 339 had accepted the settlement sum, the report by the PAC, which is made up of MPs from all sides of the House of Commons, found.
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But the PAC report states that the government has no plans to follow up with people who are, or may be, eligible to claim but are yet to apply.
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The committee recommends that the DBT should outline what more it will do to ensure every affected postmaster is fully aware of their options for claiming.
A third scheme provides compensation to sub-postmasters who were wrongly convicted of fraud, theft and false accounting.
Of the 111 sub-postmasters eligible to claim for the Overturned Convictions Scheme and who are either entitled to a £600,000 full and final settlement, or to pursue a full claim assessment, 25 have not yet submitted a claim, some of whom represent the most complex cases.
The DBT has taken over the management of the scheme from the Post Office, and the PAC report recommends that the department should outline how it plans to handle the remaining cases under the scheme.
Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP, chair of the PAC, said thousands of people were “deeply failed” by the system during “one of the UK’s worst ever miscarriages of justice”.
He added: “This committee would have hoped to have found government laser-focused on ensuring all those eligible were fully and fairly compensated for what happened.
“It is deeply dissatisfactory to find these schemes still moving far too slowly, with no government plans to track down the majority of potential claimants who may not yet be aware of their proper entitlements.
“It is entirely unacceptable that those affected by this scandal, some of whom have had to go through the courts to clear their names, are being forced to relitigate their cases a second time.”
For more than a year, we have been tracking the flow of sanctioned items out of the UK and towards Russia.
Electronic equipment, radar parts, components used to make aircraft and drones. These are all items that have been banned from going to Russia. For good reason: while Britain is far from a global manufacturing powerhouse, it nonetheless still makes certain prized components used to make machinery.
In some hands, these components could be used for peaceful purposes, but they could also be used to wage war. All of which is why they are among the items sanctioned by G7 nations and banned from entry to Russia.
A glance at the trade figures might lull you into thinking those sanctions have been extraordinarily successful. Look at the flows of these so-called “dual use” goods from the UK to Russia and they drop to zero shortly after the invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of those export bans. But that’s not the whole story – because over precisely the same period, exports of those same items to countries neighbouring Russia have risen sharply.
At this point, the data trail goes cold. As far as the statistics tell us, those components stay in the Caucasus and Central Asia. But there are two powerful pieces of evidence that suggest otherwise. The first is that we have travelled out to the border of Russia and filmed European-sanctioned goods (in this case cars, the hardest of all goods to disguise) passing across the border.
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The second is that Ukrainian forces have repeatedly found weaponry and equipment containing European and British components inside them on the battlefield in their country. British technology has been used to kill Ukrainians – in spite of sanctions. That was one of the messages President Volodymyr Zelenskyy relayed in his interview with my colleague Mark Austin.
So, in the wake of that interview, we revisited the databases to see if those flows of goods to Russian neighbours had slowed in recent months.
But, far from slowing, they’ve accelerated. In the past nine months, the flow of dual-use goods to Russian neighbours has risen by an average of 9%, compared with the monthly average between the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and last June. Those flows are 111% higher than they were before the invasion.
Nor are the flows of British goods to Russian neighbours the only trend suggesting these components are being trans-shipped via third countries. Look at exports of sanctioned items to the United Arab Emirates and Turkey and they are up by a similar proportion.
In short: the evasion of sanctions continues much as it has done since the beginning of the war. For all the talk about the toughest sanctions regime in history, the reality on the ground is somewhat different.