Pope Francis condemned for urging Ukraine to negotiate peace with Russia

The Pope has been criticised for urging Ukraine to negotiate an end to the war against Russia, with a leading Ukrainian cleric and a senior Polish politician among those condemning his remarks.

The head of the Catholic Church called on Ukraine to have “the courage of the white flag”, adding “I think that the strongest one is the one who looks at the situation, thinks about the people, has the courage of the white flag, and negotiates.”

In an interview with Swiss broadcaster RSI, he said Kyiv, shouldn’t be ashamed to talk to Vladimir Putin’s regime, “before things get worse”, as “the word negotiate is a courageous word”.

“When you see that you are defeated, that things are not going well, you have to have the courage to negotiate. Negotiations are never a surrender,” he added.

Radek Sikorski, foreign minister of Poland, a staunch and vocal Ukraine ally, responded on X: “How about, for balance, encouraging Putin to have the courage to withdraw his army from Ukraine? Peace would immediately ensue without the need for negotiations.”

Mr Sikorski drew parallels between those calling for negotiations while “denying [Ukraine] the means to defend itself” and European leaders’ “appeasement” of Adolf Hitler just before the Second World War.

Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, responded, too, saying surrender is not on the minds of Ukrainians.

While meeting some Ukrainians in New York, he said: “Ukraine is wounded, but unconquered! Ukraine is exhausted, but it stands and will endure. Believe me, it never crosses anyone’s mind to surrender.”

Andrii Yurash, Ukraine’s ambassador to the Holy See, in a post on X, appeared to compare the pope’s comments to calls for “talking with Hitler” while raising “a white flag to satisfy him”.

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A Vatican spokesman later clarified that the Pope supported “a stop to hostilities [and] a truce achieved with the courage of negotiations”, rather than an outright Ukrainian surrender.

The term “white flag”, was used by the interviewer, and repeated by the Pope.

Negotiating peace would represent a huge change for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who remains firm on not engaging directly with Moscow on peace talks.

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With the war in its third year, Russia’s massive advantage in resources has begun to tell through progress on the battlefield, while Ukraine is running low on ammunition and some of its Western allies are starting to discuss sending troops to the conflict.

Throughout the war, the Pope has tried to maintain the Vatican’s traditional diplomatic neutrality, but that has often been accompanied by apparent sympathy with the Russian rationale for invading Ukraine.

In May 2022, three months after the invasion began, he said that NATO was “barking at Russia’s door” with its eastward expansion.

During the Angelus prayer on Sunday from the window overlooking St Peter’s Square in Rome, the Pope said he was praying “for peace in the tormented Ukraine and in the Holy Land”.

“Let the hostilities which cause immense suffering among the civilian population cease as soon as possible.”