Thousands of schools are expected to close, with drivers also warned to stay off the roads and rail services suspended amid rare red weather warnings as Storm Eowyn gets set to batter parts of the UK.
The wind alerts, which cover all of Northern Ireland from 7am on Friday until 2pm, and parts of Scotland from 10am to 5pm, warn of “very dangerous conditions” and “widespread disruption”.
Tornados could also hit parts of the UK ahead of the storm, with forecasters warning of a danger to life.
As many as 4.5 million people got an emergency alert on their phones from the Met Office warning of the incoming storm.
The Met Office said changing conditions could trigger an explosive cyclogenesis – or weather bomb – with strong winds, rain, snow and gusts of up to 90mph expected on Friday.
The red alert is the Met Office’s most serious warning and means the weather is likely to cause “substantial disruption to travel, energy supplies and possibly widespread damage to property and infrastructure”, according to the agency.
A series of amber and yellow warnings have also been put in place, threatening injuries and a danger to life.
Major disruption expected on Friday: • All schools in Northern Ireland have been advised to close; • Several local authorities in Scotland have announced schools and nurseries will be shut; • People in areas covered by red and amber warnings have been told to avoid travel “unless absolutely essential”; • All ScotRail services will be suspended; • A number of train companies including Avanti West Coast, Lumo, CrossCountry, and Grand Central have told customers not to travel on routes across parts of North Wales, Scotland and northern England with no services running. • A number of CalMac ferry services have been cancelled; • Operations will be limited at Glasgow and Edinburgh airports and Belfast International warned of significant disruption.
Met Eireann has issued a rare nationwide red warning for wind across the Republic of Ireland, describing possible “danger to life”.
Irish premier Simon Harris has warned there is an “extreme” risk to life and said: “We cannot give a higher warning than nationwide red. The risk to life is extreme and real.
In Scotland, First Minister John Swinney said: “Red weather warnings like this are very rare. Our message is simple, please follow the advice from the Met Office and the police, take this seriously and stay safe.”
Storm Eowyn is deepening over the North Atlantic, with explosive cyclogenesis taking place.
That’s when the central pressure of a low drops 24mbar or more in 24 hours, also known as a weather bomb.
In fact, we could see the central pressure of Storm Eowyn dropping close to double that before it reaches Ireland early on Friday.
It will be a big impact storm, with very strong winds the main concern.
Red weather warnings are rare, and only issued when the most severe weather is expected to bring a life-threatening situation.
Northern Ireland hasn’t had a red wind warning since the Met Office moved to impact based warnings back in 2011.
Prior to that, weather warnings were issued when certain weather thresholds were reached.
It looks like Ireland has never had a status red wind warning cover the whole of the country.
Ireland use threshold-based warnings.
Scotland last saw a red wind warning in January 2024, with northeastern parts of the country covered then.
The main concern from Storm Eowyn is the damaging, disruptive and life-threatening winds, but heavy rain and hill snow are also in the forecast.
Around 30-40mm of rain is possible in the west, mainly on south-facing upslopes, potentially more than that in Scotland where the rain lingers longest.
Snow will be confined to northern hills, especially north of the Central Belt of Scotland.
There’ll be some improvement in weather on Saturday, but sadly another spell of wet and windy weather is expected on Sunday and Monday.
European storm forecasters Estofex issued a level 2 alert, saying there was a “risk of a few tornados” between 6am on Thursday and 6am on Friday.
“A strong event cannot be ruled out,” the meteorologists said.
“Given rapid translation of thunderstorms, any tornado could be long-tracked… The main tornado risk seems to evolve along and [south] of a Bristol-London line.”
The south coast of England, parts of the South West and much of the Welsh coast are covered by a yellow weather warning for wind from 7am until 6pm on Thursday.
As the storm arrives on Friday, rain and even snow are expected over parts of Northern Ireland, Scotland and on higher ground in northern England.
The whole country is covered by at least one yellow weather warning on Friday, with warnings for snow, wind and rain in place.
The Met Office says the strongest winds are due to hit the north of England, south of Scotland and North Wales, where an amber wind warning is in place from 6am to 9pm on Friday – but the south of the country will also be affected.
Amber and yellow warnings for wind and rain have also been issued across Saturday and Sunday.