A peak resembling a man-made pyramid, situated in the snow-covered expanse of Antarctica, has captured widespread attention due to its striking symmetry. Located within the southern Ellsworth Mountains, this natural formation features four steep, symmetrical faces, drawing comparisons to ancient Egyptian pyramids. Rising approximately 4,150 feet (1,265 meters), the mountain has become a focal point of speculation since it gained internet fame in 2016, with many questioning whether its shape could be the work of ancient civilizations or extraterrestrial beings.

Natural Formation Through Erosion

As reported by Live Science, the unique geometry of the mountain is attributed to natural erosion processes. Experts suggest that the peak was likely sculpted by freeze-thaw erosion over millions of years. Mauri Pelto, a professor of environmental science at Nichols College, explained to Live Science that during this process, water fills rock crevices during the day, freezes at night, and expands, causing chunks of rock to break off gradually. This slow but consistent erosion is believed to have given the mountain its distinct pyramidal shape. Pelto noted that while three of the mountain’s sides appear to have eroded evenly, the fourth side—the eastern ridge—formed separately.

Conspiracy Theories and Expert Opinions

Speculation about the mountain’s origin surged when its images circulated online. Claims involving forgotten civilizations or extraterrestrial construction have been widely shared by conspiracy theorists. However, Eric Rignot, professor of Earth system science at the University of California, Irvine, and senior research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, dismissed these ideas while talking to Live Science. Rignot stated that pyramid-like shapes are not uncommon in nature, citing that peaks with one or two steep faces are often observed, though fully symmetrical formations are rare.

Historical and Geological Significance

First observed during a 1935 flight by American aviator Lincoln Ellsworth, the Ellsworth Mountains hold significant geological history, including 500-million-year-old fossils. The pyramid-shaped peak adds to the intrigue of this remote region but is regarded by scientists as a testament to nature’s sculpting power rather than evidence of advanced or extraterrestrial involvement.

A Blue Moon, a term often associated with rarity, will next occur on May 31, 2026. This event refers to the second full moon within a single calendar month, a phenomenon that arises due to the lunar cycle of approximately 29.5 days. Typically, 12 full moons are observed annually; however, the slight mismatch between the lunar cycle and the calendar year results in a 13th full moon approximately every two to three years, earning it the designation of a Blue Moon.

Types of Blue Moons Explained

As reported by NASA, there are two classifications of Blue Moons: seasonal and monthly. A seasonal Blue Moon is defined as the third full moon in a season containing four full moons, while a monthly Blue Moon occurs when two full moons appear within the same calendar month. The upcoming Blue Moon in May 2026 will be of the monthly variety.

Despite its name, the moon does not turn blue during this occurrence. The term has historical roots and is now widely accepted to describe these rare lunar events.

Historical Occurrences of Blue Moons

The last Blue Moon was recorded on August 19, 2024. Such events, while uncommon, are predictable and occur at intervals due to the alignment of lunar phases with the Gregorian calendar. The next seasonal Blue Moon is anticipated on August 21, 2032.

Can the Moon Actually Appear Blue?

Instances of the moon appearing blue are exceedingly rare and are attributed to atmospheric conditions rather than lunar phenomena. Volcanic eruptions, such as Krakatoa in 1883, and large-scale forest fires have caused atmospheric particles to scatter red light, giving the moon a bluish tint.