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Green hydrogen fans have lots to cheer about these days as one huge mega-project after another takes shape, but there is also some interesting activity bubbling up on the small end of the scale. With that in mind, let’s check out a new modular, off-grid, above-ground, rainwater harvesting, solar powered hydrogen fuel station over in Australia. Wait, doesn’t the US have one of those, too?

Keeping It Above Ground

Above ground is the keyword here. Electric cars get props for having nothing coming out of their tailpipes, and they also have this extra benefit of not contributing to the LUST problem, which for some reason nobody talks about. However, people should be talking about it, because LUST is a big problem — for gasmobiles, that is.

That’s LUST, as in Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. When you pull into your local gas station, all of your gas does not come out of that little thing sticking up out of the ground. It comes from a storage tank below the surface. Not all of them leak, of course. However, there are a lot of them, and some of them leak into the ground, potentially impacting people who depend on underground aquifers for drinking, which EPA estimates includes about half the US population.

Here in the US, in 1984 Congress finally passed a law requiring corrective action for old leaking underground tanks for petroleum and other hazardous liquids, setting standards for new ones, and tasking EPA with creating a program to deal with the whole mess. Since then the law has been strengthened and expanded, but the problem persists.

Though EPA calculates that 37 states closed about 90% of their problem sites over the past 20 years, 544,000 underground storage tanks remain. They require constant monitoring, correction, and removal if necessary, and a quick stroll through the Intertubes reveals plenty of holes in the program.

“Addressing the LUST sites remaining to be cleaned up continues to be a high priority for EPA and our state, territorial, and tribal partners,” EPA recently wrote, by way of introducing the idea that a backlog of cases remains, even as new ones pop up.

Above-Ground Modular Green Hydrogen Refueling Station To The Rescue

One obvious solution to the LUST problem is to store your hazardous liquids above ground, where you can keep an eye on them. Another part of the solution is to store only the minimum necessary to fulfill near-term needs, and that’s where green hydrogen comes in.

For those of you new to the hydrogen topic, most of the world’s supply of hydrogen is produced by pulling it out of natural gas, which is why hydrogen fuel cell cars get the stink-eye from advocates for climate action. They have zero tailpipe emissions, but they drag a long tail of fossil energy baggage behind them.

Green hydrogen from renewable resources could solve that problem. It used to be a pie in the sky idea, until recent years when the cost of wind and solar power began to sink like a stone. That set the stage for electrolysis, which refers to systems that apply an electrical current to water, and out bubbles the green hydrogen.

That opens the door for hydrogen fuel stations that can store green hydrogen in above-ground tanks. Add a water storage tank and perhaps throw in a battery for additional energy storage, and everything you need is out in the open air.

That finally brings us to the latest news about green hydrogen fuel stations. The firm Hydrogen Fuels Australia has just dropped word that plans for a new hydrogen fuel station are under way for the Melbourne suburb of Truganina, which will give it bragging rights to the first ever off-grid modular green hydrogen production and fuel station in all of Australia.

“Founded on environmentally sustainable and ‘low impact’ concepts, H2FA’s operation uses its own electrolysis assets (in island mode) to convert renewable power into green hydrogen,” explains the company, emphasizing that this is a modular, off-grid system and not a grid-connected system.

The sustainable element includes rainwater harvesting to supply the electrolysis system.

The Global Green Hydrogen Technology Network Is Growing

H2FA also emphasizes that the site is not a one-off. It will serve as an R&D center to fine tune the technology and scale up the green hydrogen production end of things.

The project also demonstrates how the international knowledge base and supply chain is pivoting into green hydrogen.

Partners in the project include Australia-based Skai Energies along with Nilsson Energy of Sweden to manage the site’s microgrid, with Green Hydrogen Systems of Denmark providing the electrolyzers, and the US firm Plug Power supplying power to the site.

If you’re not surprised to see Plug Power in the green hydrogen mix, join the club. CleanTechnica first took note of Plug Power back in 2010, when it was pitching hydrogen fuel cell forklifts to the masses. That was before the green hydrogen industry began to emerge. Now that it has, Plug Power is still eyeballing all sorts of hydrogen-fueled mobility devices, but apparently it has also come to realize that green hydrogen production is a money maker.

A 750-kilowatt solar array will power the electrolysis system at the Truganina site. The initial plans call for 60-90 kilograms of green hydrogen daily, eventually ramping up to 3,000 kilograms. H2FA calculates that will provide enough to fuel over 100 vehicles daily.

More Modular, Renewable Hydrogen Fuel Stations For The US

If all goes according to plan, the new H2FA fuel station will be up and running next year. The company is already planning to expand the concept across Victoria and the rest of Australia, too.

So, what about the US? Although hydrogen fuel cell passenger cars have struggled to find a foothold in the market, a growing number of auto makers are eyeballing the long haul truck field and other heavy duty uses. Quick refueling, long range, and high power are the basic benefits.

The US Department of Energy, for one, is a huge fan. Earlier this month Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm announced that hydrogen will be the first area of focus under the Energy Department’s new Earthshots innovation initiative, modeled on the successful Moonshot and Sunshot programs.

The Earthshots initiative follows on the heels of a growing movement among hydrogen stakeholders in the US to pump up interest in green hydrogen as a decarbonization pathway, and not just for mobility purposes. In one especially noteworthy development that should send shivers up the spines of natural gas stakeholders, the powerhouse legacy firm Mitsubishi has come up with a new gas turbine for power plants that is specifically designed to integrate green hydrogen with natural gas on an incremental basis, until sufficient supplies are available for 100% green hydrogen operations.

Yikes! Hopefully those green hydrogen power stations will do a better job under climate impacts than natural gas power plants. Natural gas was supposed to be a cleaner “bridge” fuel to deep decarbonization, but for one thing its cleanliness is in question, and for another thing it doesn’t seem up to the task of providing power on a reliable basis during hot spells as well as cold ones.

Looking at you, Texas. In an interesting twist, earlier this year Texas launched a project to explore the development of a regional hydrogen hub, leveraging its considerable wind and solar resources, so perhaps help is on the way.

Follow me on Twitter @TinaMCasey.

Image (screenshot): Courtesy of Hydrogen Fuels Australia.


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Toyota invests a fresh $500M in Joby Aviation to support eVTOL air taxi certification, production

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Toyota invests a fresh 0M in Joby Aviation to support eVTOL air taxi certification, production

eVTOL air taxi developer Joby Aviation has secured a fresh round of funding from previous investor Toyota Motor Corporation, totaling $500 million. With its investment, Toyota’s total funding committed to the eVTOL specialist inches closer to $1 billion. The money will help Joby secure flight certification and begin commercial production of its sustainable aerial technology.

In terms of our coverage of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, Joby Aviation ($JOBY) has held a mainstay in the beat as it remains one of the more promising startups in a growing segment that is quickly becoming crowded.

Part of that previous coverage included Joby’s first flight with a pilot onboard in October 2023, which quickly led to a demonstration in New York City ahead of full-fledged eVTOL air taxi operations planned for sometime in 2025.

Since beginning as a small team of seven engineers back in 2009, Joby has grown to a staff of over 1,500 people who operate out of its headquarters in Marina, California, as well as additional offices in Santa Cruz, San Carlos, Washington, DC, and Munich, Germany.

Part of its success is early believers in its eVTOL technology, which has invested hundreds of millions in funding, including Toyota Motor Corporation. Since 2019, Toyota has been a strategic investor in Joby and its eVTOL technology. The Japanese OEM has even deployed dozens of its own engineers to work alongside Joby’s engineers to help the aviation company determine its eVTOL factory layout and manufacturing processes and prepare for high-volume production in the US.

Recently, Toyota nearly doubled its previous investments in Joby Aviation to help the company reach certification and scaled production of its eVTOL air taxis.

Toyota eVTOL
Toyota Motor Corporation Operating Officer Tetsuo “Ted” Ogawa and Joby Aviation’s Founder and CEO, JoeBen Bevirt / Source: Joby Aviation

Toyota’s investment in Joby eVTOLs reaches $894 million

Per a recent release from Joby Aviation, Toyota Motor has committed to a new investment of $500 million which will be divided into two equal portions. The first half of the payment is targeted to close before the end of 2024, with the second to follow sometime in 2025.

When completed, the $500 million financial commitment will bring Toyota Motor’s total investment in Joby up to $894 million and will consist of cash in exchange for common stock. Tetsuo “Ted” Ogawa (seen above), the operating officer who inked the agreement on behalf of Toyota Motor Corporation, spoke about the automaker’s faith in Joby’s eVTOL technology and its desire to help contribute to “a shared vision of air mobility.”

With this additional investment, we are excited to see Joby certify their aircraft and shift to commercial production. We share Joby’s view that sustainable flight will be central to alleviating today’s persistent mobility challenges.

Toyota’s funding will help Joby in its ongoing quest to achieve flight certification and commercial production of its proprietary electric air taxis. The second payment, in particular, will rely on the finalization of terms related to a strategic alliance between both companies focused on commercial eVTOL manufacturing and other conditions.

In terms of eVTOL commercialization, Joby headway and recently rolled its third aircraft off its pilot production line in Marina, California, before breaking ground on a new expanded facility in The Golden State that will more than double its current production footprint. As of August 2024, Joby had completed 1/3 of the fourth and fifth stages of the type certification process before full-scaled eVTOL production and commercial air taxi operations with Toyota could begin.

You can learn more about Toyota’s investment and Joby’s eVTOL technology in the video below:

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Dodge Charger Daytona EV revs up Chicago Drives Electric [part 2]

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Dodge Charger Daytona EV revs up Chicago Drives Electric [part 2]

One of the most anticipated new EVs made its debut on the streets of Chicago this morning as Dodge brand CEO Matt McAlear rev’ed onto the stage in a pre-production example of the 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona EV Scat Pack Stage 2.

Before we get too far, I want to set your expectations low — I didn’t get to drive the Charger Daytona EV. None of the press in attendance for Chicago’s addition to national Drive Electric Week did, in fact, because the low-slung silver stunner was Dodge CEO Matt McAlear’s personal DD, we were told, and he had to, “get it back to Detroit in one piece.”

Despite that, we were able to crawl all over the new-age electric Daytona while McAlear gave us a presentation and some Q&A time, and I have to say that the fit and finish of the car — even in pre-production spec — seemed a step or two above that of the last Mopar coupe (a 2011 Challenger in “Kowalski” white) that I spent any real time in.

I also have to say, with complete objectivity, that the Dodge Charger Daytona EV’s Fratzonic ‘Exhaust’ did not elicit the reactions I expected.

“That’s stupid,” said the man to my right, a former Ford electrical engineer who worked on the Maverick and Mach-E teams. “But it brings a smile to my face.” McAlear put the Fratzonic into “drag mode,” and rev’ed it again. “That’s — I don’t want to like it. But I love it.”

On my left, a smart, successful, attractive woman couldn’t hold back her laughter. “It’s a guy thing, for sure.”

My own notes (hilariously) read, “You can set the exhaust volume to 11 so everyone on your block will know the special boy has a new car.”

Even so, I did catch myself smiling at the vaguely PS2-ish sound quality. I have fond memories of playing GranTurismo in the USAF Tech School dorms, and the Dodge sounded every bit like that game’s digitally recreated big block V8s. I won’t even post my video of the car (shot on an iPhone 15), because the online videos simply just don’t do it justice.

Fake exhaust, real car

Dodge Charger Daytona EV interior; by the author.

As Matt McAlear spoke disparagingly about the “value-driven” Dodge brand of years past that sold Neons and Caravans and Journeys for $19,995, he waxed poetic about Dodge and the brotherhood of muscle, invoking scat packs, Hellcats, and Demons, he said that Dodge was OK with being “that crazy cousin that you’re not sure you want to invite over for Thanksgiving.” The Dodge CEO insists that they’re good with that vibe. They’re comfortable there, with the people “who don’t care what others think about them.”

Ignoring both the fact that your racist uncle is probably also good with that vibe, and the fact that today’s Dodge dealers would probably love a seven-passenger crossover they could sell for under $25,000 out the door, the Charger Daytona EV Scat Pack 2 delivers a surprising amount of value for its asking price.

For starters, there’s a ton of room in the thing. The proportions scream “muscle car” but once you understand how big those tires and wheels really are, you’ll believe me when I tell you there’s room for five actual humans in this thing.

There’s also all-wheel drive. Often seen as a must-have feature here in Chicago, it turns the Charger Daytona EV Scat Pack Stage 2 into a car that will be seen as a potential DD, and not “just” a fair weather friend. With 670 hp and 627 lb-ft of torque available at 0 rpm, that AWD helps deliver straight line performance as well as all-weather safety, too.

Add in the fact that the car is eligible for up to $7500 in lease assistance from Stellantis (and up to 7500 additional dollars from ComEd, if any municipal or state police fleet managers are reading this) make it both faster, cleaner, and more affordable than the current closest V8 Chargerand that, as they say, is progress!

Electrek’s Take

Dodge Charger Daytona EV Scat Pack 2; image by the author.

The new Charger Daytona certainly looks the part of a modern muscle car, and there’s no question that it’s faster and more capable than any of the classic Mopars from the 60s and 70s. That said, Dodge seems to be a brand that’s more interested in appealing to the type of car enthusiast that looks back on some imagined “golden age” of chest-pounding automotive performance from days gone by, and not a brand that’s looking to to the future.

The golden age of performance is now. And it’s very, very quiet.

ORIGINAL CONTENT FROM ELECTREK.

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America’s cheapest EV defies the odds as Nissan LEAF sales make US comeback

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America's cheapest EV defies the odds as Nissan LEAF sales make US comeback

Nissan’s LEAF was once the world’s best-selling EV, but it’s lost some ground over the years as new, more advanced models hit the market. Although Nissan plans to launch an upgraded LEAF next year, America’s cheapest EV saw sales surge 187% in the third quarter.

“When we launched LEAF in 2010, it instantly became the most affordable, mass-market EV in the world,” Nissan Motor North America CEO Jose Munoz previously claimed.

Although automakers are launching extremely low-priced EVs in some markets, like China (see BYD’s Seagull, starting under $10,000), the LEAF is still the most affordable all-electric option in the US.

Starting at $28,140, the Nissan LEAF is, in fact, America’s cheapest EV right now. This is especially true now that the Chevy Bolt (2023MY started at $26,500) is off the market.

As such, Nissan is still seeing demand for the legacy electric hatchback. In the third quarter, Nissan sold 4,514 LEAF models in the US, up 187% from the 1,570 sold in Q3 2023.

Although not a monumental number, LEAF sales are up significantly from the 1,925 sold in Q2 and 1,142 models sold in the first three months of 2024. Nissan has now sold 7,581 LEAFs in the US through September.

Nissan-LEAF-sales
2025 Nissan LEAF (Source Nissan)

Nissan LEAF sales surge in the US ahead of new model

Nissan sold another 5,552 Ariya electric SUVs in the US in the third quarter for a total of 14,897 through the first nine months of 2024.

The Ariya is viewed as a major upgrade over the LEAF, with up to 304 miles range (compared to the LEAF’s 212-mile range), a more powerful drive system, and a CCS1 port.

Nissan-Ariya
2024 Nissan Ariya Platinum+ e-4ORCE (Source: Nissan)

However, it costs over $10,000 more than the LEAF, with 2024 Ariya SUV prices starting at $39,590.

Although the LEAF currently has the lowest starting price for an EV in the US, it’s only eligible for a partial $3,750 federal tax credit. With only a partial credit, incoming rivals like the Chevy Equinox EV and Volvo EX30, starting around $35,000, will likely take market share.

Nissan EV Model Starting US Price Max Range
Nissan LEAF $28,140 212 miles (*SV Plus model)
Nissan Ariya $39,590 304 miles (*Venture+ trim)
Nissan LEAF and Ariya EV starting price and range in the US

Luckily, Nissan plans to launch the next-gen LEAF next year. According to the company, it was already previewed with the Chill Out concept, unveiled in 2021.

According to sources, the new LEAF will be more of a crossover coupe SUV, closer in style to the Ariya. One source even called it a “mini Ariya” as Nissan aims to regain its share of the EV market.

The Nissan LEAF is still one of the most affordable EVs in the US, starting at $28,140. If you want to scoop one up while it’s still available, use our link to view offers at a dealer near you. You can also see deals on the Nissan Ariya here.

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