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Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg rides an electric surfboard holding the American flag. July 4, 2021.
Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram

Mark Zuckerberg celebrated Fourth of July in unique fashion: Holding an American flag as he glided on a body of water, elevated on a board about a foot above the surface.

The Facebook CEO was hydrofoiling, which is a new type of watersport that has grown in popularity among outdoor enthusiasts — and those with plenty of cash to spend on a piece of sporting equipment that costs thousands of dollars. 

Though Zuckerberg is mostly known for being the awkward founder of the world’s largest social network and one of richest people on the planet, he’s also become one of the most visible hydrofoilers out there, bringing more attention to the up-and-coming sport. 

While surfing requires the power of a wave to get going, and wakeboarding relies on a boat to tow the rider, hydrofoiling uses a winglike structure under the surface of the water to create lift. The rider uses a handheld bluetooth controller that connects to an electric motor and underwater propeller, or creates momentum manually by pumping their legs up and down, as Zuckerberg does in his Fourth of July post

“It’s a hydrofoil. There’s a wing under the water that I’m riding that pushes the board into the air,” Zuckerberg wrote in a comment on his post. “It’s a lot of fun. There’s an electric-powered version that you can get, but in this video I’m riding a regular foil board and surfing a little wave.”

Electric boards cost upwards of $10,000

Surfers have been toying with the idea of using hydrofoil technology for decades, but the sport didn’t really take off until foil boards became commercially available in 2018, said Nick Leason, co-founder of Lift Foils, which was one of the first companies to sell them.

Prior to foil boards, Leason and his company had been selling boards for kite surfing, which uses a kite in the air to pull a rider on a board across the water. Kite surfing requires a lot of skill, however, which limits the size of the market, Leason said. Foiling is much easier to pick up, and it feels like you’re gliding. 

“It’s just this really unique feeling of flying over the water,” said Leason, whose company is based in Puerto Rico. “You kind of feel like a pelican, or a wannabe pelican.”

Puerto Rican company Lift Foils is one of the companies that sell hydrofoil boards.
Courtesy of Lift Foils

There are different kinds of hydrofoil boards.

Surf foils include the board and the foil but no motor, requiring users to create momentum with their own bodies, and typically cost about $2,000. Efoils have electric motors that let them reach speeds of 25 miles per hour and typically sell for at least $10,000. 

Although foiling requires less skill than kite surfing, the steep price limits its potential market to extreme watersport enthusiasts and people with deep wallets. Canadian company MSLR Electric E-Foil, for example, notes that many of its customers are NHL hockey players. 

“The boards are made out of such high-quality materials, said MSLR Founder and Owner Carey Missler. MSLR sells two efoil boards, the Navigator and the Player, both for $10,000. “It takes a while to custom build these boards, plus you’ve got your expensive components of lithium ion batteries and carbon fiber.”

For Zuckerberg, who is the fifth-richest person in the world, with a net worth of approximately $125 billion, according to Forbes, money is no problem. That’s why he owns numerous boards, including custom-painted and custom-built versions made by Lift Foil, Leason said. 

“That’s our product that he’s riding on in the video. He probably owns every model that we have,” Leason said. “He’s really into it. He loves it.”

Zuckerberg ‘was ripping’

Zuckerberg first began to post about hydrofoiling in August 2019, when he uploaded two photos of himself on a foilboard being towed by a boat. 

“Trying a new sport in Kauai with one of the best, Kai Lenny,” said Zuckerberg, referring to the professional surfer. 

Leason said Lenny has been essential to the growth of hydrofoiling as a sport, trailblazing how people use the unfamiliar gear and taking the time to teach new folks about foiling. That includes Zuckerberg, Leason said. 

“I think Kai, he’s like magical on a foil, and seeing all the stuff that he does,” Zuckerberg said on Instagram in April. “It’s sort of helped me get into the sport just watching him foil down a huge wave then turn around, go back up wind, up the wave, do a flip off the wave. It’s like Oh my god. It’s unreal.”

In December 2019, Zuckerberg posted a video of himself efoiling while wearing a bright orange helmet. Although helmets aren’t the most stylish getup, they are an important piece of equipment that experts recommend, especially for new foilers. Experts also recommend wearing impact vests. 

“The boards are made with carbon fiber. It’s a very, very durable material, which means that if your head was to strike it, it could be very harmful if you weren’t wearing a helmet,” said MSLR Co-owner Taylor Coulthard. 

Canadian company MSLR Electric E-Foil is one of the companies that sell hydrofoil boards.
Courtesy of MSLR Electric E-Foil

Zuckerberg was caught by paparazzi efoiling in Hawaii with his face completely covered in sunscreen in July 2020. The photo became an instant viral meme. 

“I was foiling around, and then I noticed there was this paparazzi guy following us. I was like ‘Oh I don’t want him to recognize me so you know what I’m gonna do? I’m just gonna put a ton of sunscreen on my face so he won’t know who I am,'” Zuckerberg said with a laugh on Instagram in April. “But that backfired.”

Zuckerberg later poked fun at himself about the whole thing last month when he posted a cartoon version of the picture.

“The sun never stood a chance,” Zuckerberg wrote on Facebook. 

But despite his awkward episodes, those in the world of foiling say Zuckerberg has actually gotten quite good at the sport. 

“It’s funny that most people think that Mark Zuckerberg is a little nerdy guy behind his computer in some lair somewhere, but he’s actually quite a good athlete as you see in that video,” Leason said. “He’s put in a lot of practice on the foil. He’s doing quite well.”

Perhaps more importantly for those that sell foil boards, Zuckerberg is also doing a lot to generate attention and buzz.

“It has brought some interest,” Missler said. “That was an incredible shot. He was ripping. He was doing amazing.”

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Zoox begins offering robotaxi rides in San Francisco, facing off with Waymo

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Zoox begins offering robotaxi rides in San Francisco, facing off with Waymo

A Zoox autonomous robotaxi in San Francisco, California, US, on Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Zoox on Tuesday began allowing select San Francisco users to hail its driverless vehicles, pitting the Amazon-owned robotaxi service against Alphabet’s Waymo in the same market for the first time.

Riders can sign up to join the “Zoox Explorers” program to take free rides in the company’s box-shaped vehicles in certain San Francisco neighborhoods, including SoMa and the Mission and Design districts, the company said.

Zoox will take users off the waitlist depending on their location and as it adds more robotaxis to its fleet. The company hopes to remove the waitlist entirely in 2026, Zoox spokesperson Marisa Wiggam said.

Founded in 2014 and acquired by Amazon for $1.3 billion in 2020, Zoox is building a robotaxi business that aims to compete with Waymo. But unlike others in the robotaxi space, Zoox’s vehicle has no steering wheel, with the company opting to design its robotaxis from the ground up.

Zoox notched a major milestone in September when it opened up its robotaxi service to the public for the first time in Las Vegas. The company is offering free rides on and around the Las Vegas Strip while it waits to get regulatory approval for a paid service.

The company has been testing its autonomous vehicle technology in San Francisco since 2017 via retrofitted Toyota Highlander SUVs. The company began to deploy its toaster-shaped driverless shuttles on San Francisco streets last year, before allowing friends and family of Zoox employees to hail its robotaxis in parts of the city.

Zoox has deployed a fleet of 50 robotaxis between San Francisco and Las Vegas, the company told CNBC in September.

Waymo opened up its service to all San Francisco riders in June 2024. Since launching its service in Phoenix in 2020, Waymo has provided more than 10 million paid rides, the company said in May.

Last week, the Google sister company announced that it would begin offering freeway rides in the San Francisco, Los Angeles and Phoenix markets. Waymo also said it was expanding its service to include San Jose and the San Jose Mineta International Airport.

As Zoox builds out its service, the Amazon company has deployed its test fleet in Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.

WATCH: Amazon’s Zoox jumps into U.S. robotaxi race with Las Vegas launch

Exclusive: Amazon just launched its Zoox robotaxis in Las Vegas and we took a ride

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Cloudflare says outage that hit X, ChatGPT and other sites is resolved

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Cloudflare says outage that hit X, ChatGPT and other sites is resolved

Person’s handing hold an iPhone displaying a Cloudflare Error while attempting to access a webpage, during an outage of the Cloudflare service, Lafayette, California, November 18, 2025.

Smith Collection/gado | Archive Photos | Getty Images

Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare was hit by an outage on Tuesday, knocking several major websites offline for global users.

Many sites came back online within a few hours. In an update to its status page around 9:57 a.m. ET, Cloudflare said it had implemented a fix to resolve the issues.

“We are continuing to monitor for errors to ensure all services are back to normal,” the company added.

E-commerce platform Shopify, job search engine Indeed, Anthropic’s Claude chatbot, President Donald Trump’s Truth Social and Elon Musk’s social media platform X were among the sites impacted by the Cloudflare issues, according to Downdetector, which itself could not be accessed briefly for some users. Some of NJ Transit‘s digital services were brought down by the outage.

OpenAI’s status page indicated its ChatGPT and Sora short-form video app were recovering after experiencing issues due to a “third-party service provider.”

A Cloudflare spokesperson said the company observed a “spike in unusual traffic” to one of its services around 6:20 a.m. ET, causing some traffic passing through its network to experience errors.

“We do not yet know the cause of the spike in unusual traffic,” the spokesperson added. “We are all hands on deck to make sure all traffic is served without errors.”

Cloudflare’s software is used by many businesses worldwide, helping to manage and secure traffic for about 20% of the web. Among the services it provides are that it guards against distributed denial of service attacks, which are when malicious actors attempt to overload a website’s system with so many traffic requests that it can’t function.

Shares of Cloudflare slid more than 3%.

The issue comes less than a month after Amazon Web Services suffered a daylong disruption that took down numerous online services, followed by a global outage of Microsoft‘s Azure cloud and 365 services.

In July 2024, a faulty software upgrade by cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike caused a widespread outage that temporarily halted flights, impacted financial services and pushed hospitals to delay procedures.

This story is developing. Please check back for updates.

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Home Depot earnings, ‘quiet time’ in the job market, Panera’s new strategy and more in Morning Squawk

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Home Depot earnings, 'quiet time' in the job market, Panera's new strategy and more in Morning Squawk

Stocks on display at the Nasdaq on Sept. 10, 2025.

Danielle DeVries | CNBC

This is CNBC’s Morning Squawk newsletter. Subscribe here to receive future editions in your inbox.

Here are five key things investors need to know to start the trading day:

1. Bets are off

The stock market dropped yesterday, with technology stocks once again leading the charge lower. Wall Street appears to be taking risk off the table ahead of earnings reports from well-known companies and economic data coming later this week.

Here’s the full rundown:

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 each recorded their third straight day of losses. Monday’s declines also dragged the S&P 500 into the red for the fourth quarter.
  • Nvidia weighed down the broader market with a decline of nearly 2% after Peter Thiel’s fund reported that it exited the chip stock. Shares fell more than 1% in premarket trading this morning as investors await its earnings report tomorrow.
  • Tech hardware stocks Dell and Hewlett Packard Enterprise sank more than 8% and 7%, respectively, yesterday after Morgan Stanley said it was no longer bullish on the names.
  • Apple slid close to 2% after Berkshire Hathaway revealed it continued to trim its stake in the stock in the third quarter. But Alphabet bucked the market’s slide, climbing 3% following Berkshire’s disclosure of a roughly $4.3 billion position in the Google parent.
  • Bitcoin briefly dropped below $90,000 this morning, hitting its lowest level since late April.
  • Stock futures fell this morning, indicating investors could be in for another difficult day. Follow live markets updates here.

2. Foundation challenges

The Home Depot in Huntington Park Monday, June 9, 2025 in Los Angeles, CA.

Luke Johnson | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images

Home Depot missed analysts’ expectations for third-quarter earnings — again. It’s the third straight quarter that the home improvement retailer has reported weaker-than-expected earnings results, though the company did beat revenue expectations for the quarter.

Home Depot also cut its full-year profit outlook, leading shares to fall more than 2% in premarket trading. CFO Richard McPhail told CNBC that the company had expected an uptick in home improvement activity and demand for products like roofing materials and generators that typically see interest around storms. Instead, he said the business saw “ongoing consumer uncertainty” and “continued pressure in housing.”

Home Depot is the first in a series of retail earnings reports due this week. Lowe’s and Target are scheduled for tomorrow, followed by Walmart and Gap on Thursday.

3. Job market jitters

White House National Economic Adviser Kevin Hassett gives a live television interview at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 6, 2025.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told CNBC yesterday that artificial intelligence could be increasing worker productivity so much that companies might cool hiring. That could lead to what he called some “quiet time in the labor market,” Hassett said, as firms may not need to hire recent college graduates.

Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday that he’s focusing on the job market “after months of weakening.” Waller said he was in favor of another rate cut at the central bank’s next policy meeting in December.

4. Epstein fallout

Larry Summers

Cameron Costa | CNBC

Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers said last night that he is stepping back from public commitments after his emails with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein were released by the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee.

In a statement obtained by CNBC, Summers — who is also a former president of Harvard University and currently on OpenAI’s board — said he was “deeply ashamed” of his actions. “I take full responsibility for my misguided decision to continue communicating with Mr. Epstein,” he said in the statement. Summers said he would continue to fulfill his teaching obligations.

The House of Representatives will reportedly vote today on a measure that would release investigative files about Epstein. President Donald Trump on Sunday said Republicans in Congress should vote to release the files, writing on social media “we have nothing to hide.”

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5. Securing the bread

A Panera Bread restaurant in Miami Beach, Florida, Nov. 8, 2017.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

After seeing its traffic fall for years, Panera Bread is no longer the top fast-casual chain in the U.S. But new CEO Paul Carbone has a plan to change that.

Under its new strategy, dubbed “Panera RISE,” the company is looking to improve service, update its menu items and build new restaurants. Panera is also planning to invest in labor and spruce up its dining rooms.

When asked about Panera’s IPO plans, Carbone told CNBC that the chain is currently focusing on improving traffic and implementing the strategy.

The Daily Dividend

Zillow has become synonymous with real estate. CNBC’s Carlos Waters explains how the platform brought a paradigm shift to the industry.

How Zillow became the most popular real estate app in the U.S.

CNBC’s John Melloy, Jeff Cox, Kevin Breuninger, Jaures Yip, Yun Li, Melissa Repko, Dylan Butts, Dan Mangan, Ashley Capoot, Amelia Lucas and Carlos Waters contributed to this report. Josephine Rozzelle edited this edition.

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