British employers have been warned that forcing staff to have the coronavirus vaccination could amount to a criminal offence, amid concerns over “no jab, no job” policies emerging.
Only care home staff in England will need to have both vaccine doses to work under current legislation, with a consultation taking place on whether to extend this to NHS employees.
But in the US, tech giants Facebook and Google are among those to say their staff will have to show proof they have been fully vaccinated before returning to their workplaces.
The equalities watchdog has urged companies to be “proportionate” and “non-discriminatory”, while the UK government has stressed that firms proposing to check the vaccination status of staff “will need to consider how this fits with their legal obligations”.
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Advice from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) says “mandatory vaccination is an intrusion on an employee’s body and may discriminate on the basis of disability, or religious or philosophical belief.”
“Employers cannot forcibly vaccinate employees or potential employees, unless they work in a sector (such as care homes) where a legal requirement is introduced,” it states.
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“Enforced vaccination would be a criminal offence against the person and an unlawful injury leading to claims such as assault and battery.”
The CIPD – which represents human resources professionals and has more than 160,000 members – adds that the European Convention on Human Rights “protects people from being interfered with physically or psychologically (which includes mandatory vaccination)”.
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has suggested it is “a good idea” for people to be double jabbed before returning to the office but said it will not be required by legislation.
He told Sky News: “We are not going to make that legislation that every adult has to be double vaccinated before they go back to the office, but yes it is a good idea and yes some companies will require it.”
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‘Good idea’ to get two jabs before returning to office – Shapps
A government spokesperson told Sky News on Saturday: “While we would welcome employers encouraging their staff to be vaccinated, employers who propose to check the vaccination status of staff will need to consider how this fits with their legal obligations under employment, equalities, data protection, and health and safety law.”
The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has said it understands that firms will want to protect their staff and their customers by requiring employees to be vaccinated, but it advises them to take other factors into consideration.
An EHRC spokesman said: “Employers are right to want to protect their staff and their customers, particularly in contexts where people are at risk, such as care homes.
“However, requirements must be proportionate, non-discriminatory and make provision for those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.”
Parliament approved legislation earlier this month to introduce compulsory COVID vaccinations for care home staff in England.
Image: Care home staff in England will have to be fully vaccinated to work. Pic: AP
From the autumn, anyone working in a Care Quality Commission-registered care home in England must have two doses of the vaccine unless they have a medical exemption.
But the impact of such a policy on jobs is not fully understood by the government.
Its own best estimate suggests around 40,000 care home staff risk being lost as a result of the compulsory vaccinations, adding that it could cost the industry £100m to replace.
But the government is yet to compile a full impact assessment of the policy, something which frustrated several Tory MPs earlier this month when they discussed the issue.
On Friday, health minister Helen Whately, in response to a written parliamentary question, maintained the assessment will be “published shortly”.
By the end of September, when all UK adults are expected to have been offered both doses of the COVID vaccine, the government plans to make full vaccination a condition of entry to a number of venues where large crowds gather.
However a number of Conservative MPs have told Sky News they do not think the government will follow through and actually introduce domestic vaccine passports.
Sir Graham Brady, chairman of the 1922 Committee of backbench Tories, said that vaccine passports for domestic use would be a “massive step and a misguided one”.
Aldi is to open 80 new shops over the next two years, as well as opening a new one every week until the end of the year, after sales hit a record high.
On top of the new sites to be launched, the UK arm of the German discount retailer said a further 21 stores will open within the next 13 weeks, in London, Durham, and Scotland.
“If we’re not there already, we are coming to a town near you,” Aldi’s UK and Ireland chief executive Giles Hurley told reporters, which will create thousands of additonal jobs.
Earlier this year, Aldi also said it was seeking sites in Bromley and Ealing in London, South Shields in Tyne and Wear, and Witney in Oxfordshire.
Opening more shops will mean growing market share as the barrier of distance to an Aldi is eliminated.
“The last 35 years have taught us that when we open a store nearby, customers switch to Aldi,” Mr Hurley said.
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“The main reason people choose not to shop with us regularly is distance, with over a third of shoppers saying they’d switched to Aldi for their main shop if we opened a store closer to them.”
There are currently 1,060 Aldis in the UK, with an ambition to bring the total to 1,500.
Price wars
Aldi is the UK’s fourth most popular supermarket, after Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Asda, according to industry data from Worldpanel.
More families were choosing it as the place to do their weekly shop and were also going more frequently for top-up shopping, the company said, which helped Aldi’s UK and Ireland annual revenue reach a new record of £18.1bn in 2024.
Prices are to be brought down in the coming weeks and months as Christmas approaches, Mr Hurley said, as 900 products became cheaper with £300m spent on bringing down the cost of goods.
“I’m really confident that in the coming days, weeks and months, we’ll continue to see prices in our stores drop”, Mr Hurley added.
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Inflation up: the bad and ‘good’ news
Market trends
Despite promised price falls, the outlook for overall inflation is “stubborn”, he said, “more stubborn than other developed countries”.
This is seen in changing buyer behaviour. More shoppers are treating themselves at home rather than going out and are increasingly buying Aldi’s own-label premium goods, Mr Hurley said.
Looking to the budget on 26 November, he said there’s “no doubt” it “does create a bit of uncertainty”.
Grocery prices could rise, and consumer confidence could be affected if business costs grow, he added.
Blackstone, the private equity giant which owns stakes in Legoland and swathes of British real estate, will this week pledge to invest £100bn in UK assets over the next decade during President Trump’s state visit.
Sky News has learnt that the investment group will unveil the commitment as part of a government-orchestrated announcement aimed at shifting attention back to the economic ties between Britain and the US.
President Trump’s arrival in the UK this week will come against a febrile political backdrop, following Lord Mandelson’s sacking as US ambassador over his ties to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Ministers have already begun announcing billions of pounds worth of partnerships in sectors such as financial services and nuclear power, with further deals to follow in areas including artificial intelligence.
Blackstone’s £100bn commitment to UK investments over the next decade forms part of a $500bn European splurge announced by the buyout firm in June, according to a person familiar with its plans.
The figure will encompass private equity buyouts as well as other forms of investment, they added.
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A source close to the firm said it had agreed to invest the sum following talks with Downing Street officials led by Varun Chandra, Sir Keir Starmer’s business adviser.
Blackstone has for decades been one of the most prolific investors in British companies, and only last week triumphed in a £490m takeover battle for Warehouse REIT, a London-listed logistics company.
Last week, it emerged that Southern Water had banned water tanker deliveries to a country estate owned by Stephen Schwarzman, Blackstone’s billionaire chief executive.
Sky News revealed last week that Mr Schwarzman would be among the corporate chiefs accompanying President Trump on his state visit.
Blackstone, which manages assets worth about $1.2trn, declined to comment.
Aldi is to open 80 new shops over the next two years after sales hit a record high.
On top of the new sites to be launched, the UK arm of the German discount retailer said a further 21 stores will open within the next 13 weeks, in London, Durham, and Scotland.
Earlier this year, Aldi also said it was seeking sites in Bromley and Ealing in London, South Shields in Tyne and Wear, and Witney in Oxfordshire.
It comes as Aldi’s UK and Ireland annual revenue reached a new record of £18.1bn in 2024.
The retailer’s market share continued to rise as Aldi said more families were choosing it as the place to do their weekly shop and were also going more frequently for top-up shops.
Aldi has overtaken Asda to become the UK’s third most popular supermarket.
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Following the record revenue, the retailer announced another record figure, an investment of £1.6bn over the next two years to open the new shops.
There are currently 1,060 Aldis in the UK, with an ambition to bring the total to 1,500.
But despite the fact revenue has never been higher, profit fell more than £100m – dropping to £435.5m, down from £552.9m a year earlier.
This came due to pay increases for staff, cutting prices for customers and investment, Aldi said.
Store assistant pay rose this month to a minimum of £13.02 an hour nationally, and £14.35 within the M25.