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Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin Atlantic Airways is plotting a surprise flotation on the London Stock Exchange as it pins its hopes on a rapid rebound in transatlantic travel.

Sky News has learnt that Virgin Atlantic has been holding talks with institutional investors about making its public market debut just five months after landing a fresh £160m capital injection.

City sources said this weekend that institutions’ response to management presentations led by the airline’s executives had been positive, and that an autumn announcement of an intention to float now looked likely.

An initial public offering (IPO) would mark the first time since Virgin Atlantic’s launch in 1984 that it has sold shares to the public – and would almost certainly see Sir Richard relinquish overall control of the business.

Bankers at Citi and Barclays have been hired to oversee the listing, according to insiders.

Virgin Atlantic is majority-owned by Sir Richard’s Virgin Group, which holds a 51% stake.

Delta Air Lines owns the remaining 49%, with the company having scrapped a deal in late 2019 that would have seen Air France-KLM acquiring a 31% shareholding from Sir Richard.

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Selling shares to the public would inevitably mean Virgin’s stake being diluted unless Sir Richard elected to subscribe for new equity in the IPO.

A flotation of Virgin Atlantic would be another milestone for an airline which has been among the industry’s worst-hit by the pandemic, largely because of its dependence on lucrative UK-US flights.

Last September, it assembled a £1.2bn rescue package which included a £200m injection from its founder, a loan from the American hedge fund Davidson Kempner Capital Management, and substantial contributions from existing creditors.

That restructuring was implemented on a solvent basis, but only after administrators had been placed on standby.

The aviation industry’s failure to stage a rapid recovery amid continued travel restrictions led Virgin Atlantic to seek a total of approximately £300m more – in two instalments – that was generated by the sale of several Dreamliner aircraft and a further loan from Virgin Group.

Virgin Atlantic is not in urgent need of new funding, with adequate financing in place to see it through the next few months, according to insiders.

However, executives including Sir Richard are said to back the idea of a listing to provide additional future opportunities to raise money during the post-COVID recovery and beyond.

A presentation to City investors made in the last few days is said to focus on Virgin Atlantic’s strong positioning to take advantage of pent-up demand for international travel.

Bookings on the key New York-to-London route are said to have surged by 150% this month, although the industry continues to seek further concessions from the Biden administration to open up travel to the US for fully vaccinated passengers.

Virgin Atlantic has also nearly halved its workforce since the start of the pandemic – a move that has helped to drive significant longer-term cost savings.

Going public would bring Virgin Atlantic into line with many of its publicly traded peers, such as British Airways’ parent International Airlines Group, easyJet, Ryanair, American Airlines and Cathay Pacific.

Between them, IAG and easyJet have raised billions of pounds to steer them through the COVID-19 crisis, although they are likely to require further funding given that many executives do not believe pre-coronavirus levels of demand will be seen again until 2024.

Virgin Atlantic is not the only part of Sir Richard’s business empire which has felt the pressure of the pandemic.

The UK arm of Virgin Active also came close to collapse after putting a restructuring deal to landlords, lenders and shareholders.

His Virgin Voyages cruise operation finally embarked on its maiden journey this week after more than a year of setbacks.

Nevertheless, the billionaire tycoon has been buoyed by the performance on the New York stock market of Virgin Galactic, which has soared in value and enabled him to raise hundreds of millions of pounds to prop up struggling leisure and travel businesses.

Last month, Sir Richard flew aboard a Virgin Galactic trip to the edge of space, days before his even-wealthier rival, the Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, did the same on a Blue Origin vehicle.

Sir Richard is now in the process of taking Virgin Orbit public through a merger with a US-listed special purpose acquisition company (SPAC).

A Virgin Atlantic spokesman said the airline did not comment on speculation.

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Ex-chancellor Lord Hammond to step down as Copper chair

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Ex-chancellor Lord Hammond to step down as Copper chair

Lord Hammond, the former chancellor of the exchequer, is preparing to step down as chairman of Copper, the digital assets group, as it reorients its growth plans away from the UK to the US market.

Sky News has learnt that Copper’s board is in the process of recruiting a successor to Lord Hammond, who served as chancellor during Theresa May’s premiership.

Sources said the process was at an advanced stage and was expected to lead to the appointment of an experienced American finance executive before the end of the year.

Lord Hammond, who took over the chairmanship of Copper in early 2023, is expected to remain a shareholder in the company after he steps down.

He was previously an adviser to its board.

Since leaving government, he has amassed a collection of private sector roles, and is now chairman of Railsr, an embedded finance business.

One insider said he had been actively engaged in the identification of the company’s next chair.

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Copper specialises in the provision of digital asset custody and trading technology services to clients.

It counts Barclays and Alan Howard, the co-founder of Brevan Howard Asset Management, a prominent hedge fund, among its investors.

Founded in 2018 and based in London, it employs hundreds of people.

Lord Hammond has been critical of the pace of regulatory reform in the UK amid the rapid evolution of the global cryptocurrency and blockchain sectors.

Last December, it emerged that Copper had abandoned its second bid to register in the UK with the Financial Conduct Authority.

The previous year, its chairman told the Financial Times that Britain was falling behind in a crucial and fast-growing part of the financial services sector.

“Switzerland is further ahead; the EU is also moving faster,” he told the newspaper.

“There has to be appetite to take some measured risk.”

Read more from Sky News:
US financial firms pledge £1.25bn to UK ahead of Trump visit
Zoopla and Uswitch owner plots break-up and sale

Copper has not raised a significant round of new funding for several years, and is not thought to have a need to secure additional capital.

The company is now run by Amar Kuchinad, a former Goldman Sachs executive, who replaced its founder, Dmitry Tokarev, in the role.

It recently announced the appointment of Rosie Murphy Williams, who previously worked at the London Stock Exchange and Royal Bank of Scotland, as its chief operating officer.

Earlier this year, it said it had agreed an alliance with Cantor Fitzgerald’s new Bitcoin financing business, underlining the continuing growth of cryptoassets and the businesses which serve them.

Since US President Donald Trump began his second term in the White House, a glut of digital asset companies have rushed to join the public markets, buoyed by a favourable regulatory climate and growing investor interest.

On Sunday, both Lord Hammond and Copper declined to comment.

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US financial firms pledge £1.25bn to UK ahead of Trump’s visit

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US financial firms pledge £1.25bn to UK ahead of Trump's visit

The UK government has announced more than £1.25bn in private US investment in the UK’s financial services sector ahead of US President Donald Trump’s second state visit.

The new US investments are expected to create 1,800 jobs and boost benefits for millions of customers across the country, the UK government said.

The deal secures £20bn in trade between the two nations – including an expected £7bn commitment from BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager.

It is set to deliver more than £8bn in investment and capital commitments to the UK, with over £12bn flowing in the other direction – creating jobs and opportunities on both sides.

Other companies expected to invest include PayPal, Bank of America, Citi, and S&P Global.

Bank of America will create up to 1,000 new jobs in Belfast as part of its first-ever operation in Northern Ireland, the government said.

Citi plans to invest £1.1bn across its UK operations, while S&P Global will create 200 permanent jobs in Manchester through a £4m investment.

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“Strengthening ties with the US boosts our economy, creates jobs, and secures our role in global finance,” Business and Trade Secretary Peter Kyle said.

“These investments reflect the strength of our enduring ‘golden corridor’ with one of our closest trading partners, ahead of the US Presidential State Visit.”

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Why is the UK economy so volatile?

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves said that the commitment from America’s leading financial institutions “demonstrates the immense potential of the UK economy”, as well as “our strong relationship with the US”.

The UK and US agreed a “landmark” economic deal in May, which secured major tariff reductions for key sectors and protected jobs in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Discussions are ongoing with the US on a broader UK-US economic deal, aimed at increasing digital trade and strengthening supply chains.

MPs urge pressure on US over tariffs ahead of Trump visit

MPs have urged the government to apply maximum pressure on the US to obtain tariff relief ahead of Donald Trump’s state visit.

The Commons Business and Trade Committee described the upcoming visit as a crucial opportunity to push the US president to finalise the remaining terms of the economic prosperity deal.

While the UK and US reached a trade agreement in June that lowered tariffs on car and aerospace exports to the US, negotiations on British steel tariffs remain unresolved, keeping them at 25%.

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Can the UK avoid steel tariffs?

Read more from Sky News:
BlackRock to invest £500m in UK data centres during Trump visit
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Committee chairman Liam Byrne said the state visit is “no mere pageant”.

“We can’t escape the truth that Britain now trades with its biggest partner on terms that are worse than the past, the EU has in places secured a better edge, and key sectors of our economy still face the peril of new tariffs. That means jobs hang in the balance and investment waits on certainty.”

The committee also called on the government to finalise agreements on aluminium and pharmaceuticals, ensuring that the terms accurately reflect the UK’s supply chain dynamics and its shift toward low-carbon production.

It emphasised that the UK should also use its partnership with the US to strengthen its position against China in areas such as artificial intelligence and defence technology, while also securing more resilient supply chains and improved access to critical minerals.

A government spokesperson said the “special relationship” between the UK and the US “remains strong” and that “thanks to our trade deal, the UK is still the only country to have avoided 50% steel and aluminium tariffs”.

“We will work with the US to implement this landmark deal as soon as possible to give industry the security they need, protect vital jobs, and put more money in people’s pockets,” the government spokesperson said, adding, “as well as welcoming the president on this historic state visit.”

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Zoopla and Uswitch owner plots break-up and sale

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Zoopla and Uswitch owner plots break-up and sale

The owner of Uswitch, one of Britain’s biggest price comparison platforms, and Zoopla, the online property portal, is plotting a break-up that could lead to the sale of some of Britain’s best-known consumer websites in the next 12 months.

Sky News has learnt that Silver Lake Partners, the American private equity firm, has hired two investment banks to launch a review of strategic options for the assets which sit within holding company ZPG.

This weekend, City sources said that JP Morgan and Arma Partners had been engaged by Silver Lake in recent weeks to advise on the project.

Although no firm decisions have been reached about the future of ZPG’s operating businesses, a series of sale processes for its various assets is seen as the likeliest outcome.

The most prominent of the group’s subsidiaries is RVU, a smaller holding company which owns Confused.com, the insurance comparison venture; Uswitch; Money.co.uk; mortgage brokerage Mojo Mortgages; and Tempcover, a temporary car insurance provider.

ZPG also has three other businesses: Zoopla, which sits behind Rightmove in the rankings of Britain’s biggest property portals; Hometrack, a property information site which also has common ownership with PrimeLocation.com; and Alto Software Group, which provides software services to estate agents through a further group of subsidiaries.

Silver Lake took ZPG private from the London Stock Exchange in 2018 in a deal worth about £2.2bn.

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Since then, it has acquired a number of other businesses, and reorganised itself into four more independent entities which sit within the ZPG holding company.

A source indicated that there was “no particular path or outcome” for the strategic review to take.

Confused.com was added to the group in 2020 when it was absorbed by RVU following the brand’s acquisition from Admiral, the London-listed insurer.

ZPG has also sold several assets, including RVU’s international arm, in 2023.

Industry sources said there was little or no chance of ZPG being sold in one transaction, with its assets more likely to be offloaded through several processes operating on distinct timetables.

The valuation that ZPG’s subsidiaries might fetch in future sale processes was unclear this weekend, with some potentially worth less than their implied value in the 2018 takeover.

Many of ZPG’s businesses operate in markets which have come under increasing pricing pressure, with growing competition placing a tighter squeeze on margins.

Uswitch say they've saved consumers close to £3bn over 25 years
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Uswitch say they’ve saved consumers close to £3bn over 25 years

Uswitch, which claims to have saved consumers close to £3bn on their household bills since sits launch in 2000, is expected to attract interest from bidders, according to insiders.

Other mooted transactions in the price comparison sector, such as the sale of a minority stake in Compare The Market, have not materialised.

Moneysupermarket, which is now publicly traded under the name Mony Group, is among the other major players in the industry.

Accounts filed at Companies House for Zephyr Midco 2 Limited for the year ended December 31, 2023 showed group revenues of £451.5m, up from £391m the previous year.

It made an operating loss from continuing operations of £23.3m, against a comparable figure of £630.1m in 2022.

Silver Lake is one of the world’s biggest private equity firms, holding stakes in companies including Manchester City Football Club’s immediate parent, City Football Group, and the RAC breakdown recovery service.

Sky News revealed last month that the RAC’s owners were preparing to pursue a stock market flotation or sale of the company.

The buyout firm is also an investor in the New Zealand All Blacks’ commercial rights entity, following a protracted approval process.

Silver Lake declined to comment.

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