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A wildfire burn trees on August 2, 2021 in Mugla, Marmaris district, as the European Union sent help to Turkey and volunteers joined firefighters in battling a week of violent blazes that have killed eight people.
YASIN AKGUL | AFP | Getty Images

The world’s leading climate scientists on Monday delivered their starkest warning yet about the deepening climate emergency, projecting climate changes to increase across all regions in the coming decades.

A highly anticipated report by the U.N.’s climate panel warns that limiting global warming to close to 1.5 degrees Celsius or even 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels “will be beyond reach” without immediate, rapid and large-scale reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

To be sure, the 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold is a crucial global target because beyond this level, so-called tipping points become more likely. Tipping points refer to an irreversible change in the climate system, locking in further global heating.

At 2 degrees Celsius of global warming, the report says heat extremes would often reach critical tolerance thresholds for agriculture and health.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s latest findings, approved by 195 member states on Friday, deals with the physical science basis of climate change and outline how humans are altering the planet. It is the first installment of four reports released under the IPCC’s current assessment cycle, with subsequent reports scheduled to be published next year.

The first part of the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, while relatively brief, provides world leaders with a gold standard summation of modern climate science ahead of U.N. climate talks, known as COP26, in early November.

“This report is a reality check,” said IPCC Working Group I Co-Chair Valérie Masson-Delmotte.

“We now have a much clearer picture of the past, present and future climate, which is essential for understanding where we are headed, what can be done, and how we can prepare.”

What does the report say?

Climate scientists warned that they are observing changes in the Earth’s climate in every region and across the whole climate system.

The report shows that emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for roughly 1.1 degrees Celsius of warming since 1850-1900, and finds that averaged over the next 20 years, global temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The U.N. climate panel says “strong and sustained” reductions of carbon emissions and other greenhouses gases would limit climate change. Benefits such as improved air quality would come quickly, while it could take 20 to 30 years to see global temperatures stabilize, it adds.

The IPCC report makes clear that it is not just about temperature. It says climate change is bringing different changes in different regions — and all will increase with further global heating.

These changes include more intense rainfall and associated flooding, more intense drought in many regions, coastal areas to see continued sea level rise throughout the 21st century, the amplification of permafrost thawing, ocean acidification, among many others.

A couple rides a pedal boat as smoke from nearby forest fires hangs over the city of Yakutsk, in the republic of Sakha, Siberia, on July 27, 2021.
DIMITAR DILKOFF | AFP | Getty Images

It follows a series of mind-bending extreme weather events worldwide. For instance, in just the last few weeks, floods have wreaked havoc in Europe, China and India, toxic smoke plumes have blanketed Siberia and wildfires have burned out of control in the U.S., Canada, Greece and Turkey.

Policymakers are under immense pressure to deliver on promises made as part of the Paris Agreement ahead of COP26. Yet, even as global leaders publicly acknowledge the necessity of transitioning to a low-carbon society, the world’s dependency on fossil fuels is expected to get even worse.

The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report, published in 2014, provided the key scientific input to the Paris Agreement.

Almost 200 countries ratified the Paris climate accord at COP21 in 2015, agreeing to limit the planet’s temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C.

It remains a key focus ahead of COP26, although some climate scientists now believe that hitting this latter target is already “virtually impossible.”

The IPCC has previously recognized that the necessary transition away from fossil fuels will be a huge undertaking that requires “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes” across all aspects of society.

It has underscored the point that limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius “could go hand in hand with ensuring a more sustainable and equitable society,” with clear benefits to both humans and natural ecosystems.

However, a U.N. analysis published earlier year found that pledges made by countries around the world to curb greenhouse gas emissions were still “very far” from the profound measures required to avoid the most devastating impacts of climate breakdown.

What is the IPCC?

The IPCC is a U.N. body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate crisis.

It was founded in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Meteorological Organization to provide world leaders with periodic updates about the scale of the climate emergency, its implications and risks and to put forward adaptation and mitigation strategies.

It is formed of three working groups. The first, Working Group I, deals with the physical science basis of climate change. This group presented its contribution to the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report on Monday.

Working Group II deals with impacts, adaptation and vulnerability and Working Group III assesses the mitigation of climate change. A separate task force assesses methodologies for measuring greenhouse gas emissions and removals.

Thousands of climate scientists volunteer their time to pore over the latest climate research to contribute to the work of the IPCC. The reports are drafted and reviewed at several stages and are of fundamental importance to international climate negotiations.

The Working Group II and Working Group III reports are scheduled to be finalized in February and March 2022, respectively. A concluding Synthesis Report is also due to be published next year.

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Autonomous forklifts and 20,000 electric delivery vans at Amazon

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Autonomous forklifts and 20,000 electric delivery vans at Amazon

2024 was big year for Amazon – in addition to becoming the first online retailer for Hyundai cars, the company kept busy putting a fleet of autonomous forklifts, order picking AI-powered robots, and a milestone 20,000th electric delivery van on the road.

Let’s start with the vans. Amazon recently reached milestone putting its 20,000th, AI-enhanced delivery van onto US roads.

Amazon famously partnered with Rivian to develop those vans, pouring serious money into a concept that (at the time) was little more than a sketch. Less than three years later, the vans were on the road, delivering kitty litter with free, 2-day shipping to customers who can’t be bothered to drag themselves to Costco – and it’s hard to argue with the vans’ success.

Amazon EVs are everywhere

Heavy-duty electric trucks are now rolling out across Southern California, including Amazon’s first electric trucks in our ocean freight operations.
Amazon Volvo VNR electric; via Amazon.

To date, Amazon vans from Rivian have delivered nearly a billion packages to customers in the US. Amazon plans to rollout 100,000+ delivery van fleet by 2030.

On the warehouse side, the autonomous forklift market is experiencing remarkable growth, and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.4%, putting the self-driving forklift market at something like $12.5 billion by 2034 with the 2-4 ton segment making up about 53% of total revenue.

Like the Fox Robotics forklifts used at arch-rival Walmart’s warehouses, the autonomous forklifts in use at Amazon’s smart warehouses are equipped with advanced sensors to help them navigate the complex warehouse environments and perform critical tasks.

Despite the higher up-front costs of autonomous forklifts, they can offer companies like Amazon long-term benefits. As EV Magazine writes:

In Amazon’s fulfillment centers, autonomous forklifts play a key role in optimizing the flow of goods. By reducing the reliance on manual labour, they minimize human error, enhance precision in material handling and enable faster order processing … the forklifts operate continuously without breaks, increasing productivity and ensuring swift and efficient customer order fulfillment.

STELLA NOLAN, EV MAGAZINE

Amazon entered into a seven-year agreement with Balyo, a French company that manufactures autonomous forklifts based on Yale and Hyster models, back in 2019. At the time, Supply Chain Dive reported that the deal could be worth some $346 million and see the online retailer acquire 29% of the robotics firm’s stock.

Electrek’s Take

Baylo autonomous forklifts; via Baylo.

It seems strange to be discussing robotic forklifts just a few short weeks after reporting on VW and Audi threatening to shut down factories.

That said, we’re a long way from the days when Sam Walton would come on TV to talk about Walmart being the place to shop for “Made in America” products, too. But, while it’s easy enough to dismiss Amazon’s automation efforts as anti-labor, the reality is far more complicated as a nationwide operator shortage continues to impact logistics and construction.

SOURCES: EV Magazine, Supply Chain Dive, the Buzz, Market Research Future.

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In a world first, DHL deploys autonomous Oxa Ford in live airport traffic

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In a world first, DHL deploys autonomous Oxa Ford in live airport traffic

International shipping giants DHL partnered with autonomous software company Oxa to deploy a self-driving car in live airport traffic at Heathrow, safely completing more than 800 miles of fully autonomous driving in just 14 days.

DHL has been a leader in decarbonization and new technology for years, and have maintained a Strategic Partnership with London Heathrow Airport since 2020, with the company providing baggage logistics and other support services. The project with Oxa, then, is part of a bid to use autonomy to optimize airside operations and improve efficiency across the inter-terminal baggage transfer service.

“There are huge opportunities to modernize airport supply chains with intelligent, self-driving vehicles that improve the entire customer experience,” explains Gavin Jackson, CEO of Oxa. “We are delighted to partner with DHL in order to support the use of autonomous vehicles within airside operations at Heathrow and around the world – working towards fully automated (airport) logistics at scale.”

This initial proof-of-concept was conducted using an automated Ford sedan, but with a view to ultimately utilizing vehicle platforms more suitable for baggage transfer including electric vans like the Ford E-Transit and electrified ground handling equipment.

“Our vision is to be an extraordinary airport fit for the future. Having experienced this innovative and sustainable project first hand, I’m confident collaborations like this with our strategic partner DHL, and their partner Oxa, will help us realize our ambition,” says Nigel Milton, Chief Communications and Sustainability Officer, London Heathrow. “The future of airport operations requires advancements which will enhance efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and support increased capacity. This project is an exciting proof point of the progress that will make every journey at Heathrow better.”

Electrek’s Take

Oxa Unveils Autonomous Ford E-Transit Van and Minibus
Oxa-equipped Ford E-Transit vans; via Oxa.

As I’ve said before: with the short distances driven at limited speeds under extreme loads, GHE and shuttles at airports present an ideal use case for electric vehicles. That’s good, because as demand for on-road fossil fuels drops, airports and airlines – historically responsible for about 4% Earth’s global warming – are comprising a bigger slice of a shrinking pie when it comes to fossil fuel emissions.

With their enclosed, repetitive, and controlled routes, airports are also an ideal use case for autonomous – and it’s great to see our friends in the UK giving it a shot.

SOURCE | IMAGES: DHL.

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A Tesla Cybertruck burned down at Tesla lot in Atlanta, battery fire suspected

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A Tesla Cybertruck burned down at Tesla lot in Atlanta, battery fire suspected

A Tesla Cybertruck caught on fire in the lot of a Tesla store in North Decatur, Georgia, near Atlanta. The local fire authorities suspect a battery fire.

The incident went mostly unreported because it happened just a few hours before the highly publicized Cybertruck explosion in front of the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas on January 1st.

While the Las Vegas accident involved firework-like explosives in the back of the Cybertruck and was likely intentional, foul play is not suspected in this other incident.

It happened in the early hours of December 31st at the Tesla store on Church Street in Decatur, Georgia.

The fire was quickly extinguished, but not before it destroyed the entire interior of the vehicle as well as the bed and the tires.

Here are some images of the aftermath from Atlanta News First:

The local news reported that the fire authorities believe the battery pack started the fire, but it is still under investigation.

As we have previously reported, there have been a few other instances of Cybertrucks catching on fire in the last few months, but it was after crashes.

The Cybertruck explosion yesterday appears to have been foul play – although the situation is still under investigation.

Electric vehicle batteries can sometimes catch on fire, but statistically, they don’t catch on fire at a higher rate than fossil fuel-powered vehicles.

We recently reported that Tesla is having an issue with the Cybertruck’s battery pack. Tesla has referred to the problem as “cell dent.” Tesla is having to replace battery packs in many Cybertrucks, including some sitting at its lots, but there’s no evidence that this issue is linked this specific fire at this time.

Tesla has yet to issue a service bulletin or recall about this issue despite changing the battery pack of a few customers over it.

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