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In theory, economics is pretty simple stuff. If Farmer A is selling apples 4 for a dollar and Farmer B is selling them 5 for a dollar, who you gonna call when you need apples? Farmer B, of course. You’d be crazy to pay more for apples than you need to, especially if you hope to resell them and become the Jeff Bezos of the apple world.

Now imagine you are a native of India and want to supply electricity to the teeming masses. You can either build coal-fired generating stations that cost more to operate or build renewable energy resources like solar and wind farms that cost less to operate. Once again, you’d be crazy to select the more expensive option, but that is just what India plans to do? Why? Because coal is like a religion and common sense rarely applies to theological discussions.

The Institute For Energy Economics And Financial Analysis says India is hell bent on building a fleet of new coal-fired generating stations — 33 gigawatts (GW) currently under construction and another 29 GW in pre-construction. All of them will  wind up being stranded assets, says Kashish Shah, a research analyst at IEEFA. “Coal-fired power simply cannot compete with the ongoing cost reductions of renewables. Solar tariffs in India are now below even the fuel costs of running most existing coal-fired power plants.

“In the last 12 months no new coal-fired power plants have been announced, and there has been no movement in the 29 GW of pre-construction capacity. This reflects the lack of financing available for new coal fired power projects, and also the flattening of electricity demand growth, which has impacted coal the most.”

Despite such headwinds, the Central Electricity Authority still projects India will reach 267 GW of coal-fired capacity by 2030. That will require adding 58 GW of net new capacity additions, or about 6.4 GW annually.

IEEFA says it is “highly improbable” that the CEA’s projections will materialize, given the ongoing financial and operational stress in the thermal power sector, which means India’s coal capacity plans should be urgently revised.

“Any projections for India’s future generation mix should take into account that new coal-fired power plants are likely to become stranded assets,” says Shah. “The new capacity would only be economically viable if it replaced end-of-life, polluting power plants with outdated combustion technology and locations remote to coal mines.

“Even then, there would need to be sufficient coal plant flexibility to deliver power into periods of peak demand, and the time-of-day pricing would need to be high enough to justify the low over the day utilisation rates.”

Shah adds that without material growth in electricity demand, installing additional inflexible high-emissions baseload capacity will increase the financial distress of state-owned distribution companies by adding to their burden of paying fixed-capacity charges to thermal power plants that are used only sparingly.

The International Energy Agency’s road map for reaching net zero emissions by 2050 recommends no new investment in fossil fuel supply projects, and no further final investment decisions for new unabated coal plants. IEEFA notes there is little appetite from private investors to risk new capital in a sector that continues to carry US$40–60 billion of non-performing or stranded assets.

Only India’s state-owned Power Finance Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation continue to tout new coal-fired power capacity, but that may have more to do with politics than economics. Nearly half of the 33 GW of capacity now under construction in India is sponsored by those state-owned companies. IEEFA suggests they should “walk away” from those “under construction” projects now to avoid the risk of them sitting idle after they are completed.

“Governments, investors and utilities across the globe are rapidly transitioning to cheaper domestic zero emissions renewable energy,” says Shah. “India should be taking advantage of the falling cost of renewables plus rising viability of battery storage, which can provide clean grid-firming, to meet incremental power demand.

“Accelerating renewable energy capacity commissioning is critical to lower India’s overall energy costs and support faster electrification of transportation and other industries. Ultra-low cost renewables would also enable development of a green hydrogen economy to strengthen India’s long-term objective of energy security.” Seems like basic economics to us.

 

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Oil prices tumble to lowest since May, on pace for biggest annual decline in 7 years

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Oil prices tumble to lowest since May, on pace for biggest annual decline in 7 years

Oil prices held on to most gains from the previous session in early trading on Thursday as investors awaited U.S.-China trade talks later in the day.

Anton Petrus | Moment | Getty Images

U.S. crude oil on Tuesday hit the lowest level since May, putting prices on pace for the worst performance in seven years as traders factor in a looming surplus and the possiblity of a peace agreement in Ukraine.

West Texas Intermediate hit $55.69 per barrel while Brent touched $59.42, the lowest level for the benchmarks since May 5.

The U.S. benchmark has lost about 22% this year for its worst performance since 2018. The global benchmark has shed nearly 20% for its worst year since 2020.

U.S. crude was last trading 2.13% lower at $55.61 per barrel while Brent was down 1.93% at $59.39. U.S. gasoline prices, meanwhile, have fallen below $3 per gallon to the lowest level in four years, according to the motorist association AAA.

The oil market is under pressure this year as OPEC+ members have rapidly ramped up production after years of output cuts. Investors are also pricing in the possibility of lower geopolitical risk as President Donald Trump pressures Ukraine to accept a peace agreement with Russia.

The threat of supply disruptions has loomed over the oil market since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Kyiv has launched repeated drone strikes on Russian oil infrastructure this year. The U.S. and its European allies, meanwhile, have targeted Russia’s crude industry with sanctions.

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Motorcycle classes are now looking to train teen e-bike riders

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Motorcycle classes are now looking to train teen e-bike riders

As electric bikes and e-scooters continue to surge in popularity, and as the growing ridership skews towards younger operators with growing questions about safety and road rules, motorcycle training courses might be an unexpected ally. In Las Vegas, motorcycle safety instructors are expanding their classrooms to include e-bike and e-scooter riders, responding to a growing number of traffic incidents involving younger riders and micromobility vehicles.

The new program, led by instructors at the College of Southern Nevada (CSN) and supported by a grant from the Nevada Department of Public Safety, is designed to give e-bike and e-scooter riders formal safety training similar to what motorcycle riders have long had access to. The move comes as local officials report more than 200 traffic collisions involving juveniles during school hours this year alone, many occurring near school zones.

Unlike traditional motorcycle training, these new courses are tailored specifically to the realities of electric micromobility, reports local CBS affiliate KLAS. That includes understanding e-bike classifications, where different types of electric bikes are legally allowed to operate, lithium-ion battery safety, and practical crash-avoidance strategies for riding in mixed traffic. The goal isn’t to discourage riding, but rather to help riders better understand risk management before something goes wrong.

And to sweeten the deal even further, the class is actually free. Riders won’t need to pay tuition, purchase special equipment, or already own an e-bike to participate. The only real barrier is showing up. For many families, that removes one of the biggest hurdles to formal safety education, especially at a time when e-bikes are increasingly being used by teenagers for commuting to school, after-school jobs, and social activities.

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The structure of the course also reflects how younger riders actually learn. Participants begin with an online, self-paced portion that covers the basics, followed by an in-person session focused on real-world riding scenarios. That hybrid approach mirrors what’s already common in motorcycle safety programs, but adapted for vehicles that are quieter, lighter, and often ridden without licensing requirements.

electra ponto go

More of these e-bike training programs aimed at younger riders are popping up around the US. This kind of training could play an important role as e-bikes continue to blur the lines between bicycles, scooters, and mopeds. Many new riders jump on an e-bike with little understanding of stopping distances, speed differentials, or how drivers perceive them in traffic. Others may not realize that different e-bike classes come with different rules about bike lanes, paths, and road use. Formal instruction helps fill those gaps in a way that YouTube videos and warning labels often don’t.

There’s also a broader implication here for cities across the US. As e-bike adoption grows faster than infrastructure and regulation can keep up, education becomes one of the most effective tools available. Teaching riders how to safely interact with cars, pedestrians, and traditional cyclists may reduce crashes without resorting to heavy-handed restrictions or outright bans that often follow high-profile incidents.

For new riders especially, programs like this can make the difference between e-bikes feeling intimidating or empowering. Instead of learning through trial and error – or worse, through an accident – riders get guidance from instructors who already understand traffic dynamics and safety principles of two-wheeled vehicles.

The CSN e-bike and e-scooter safety courses are scheduled to begin in January, and if successful, they could perhaps serve as a model for similar programs elsewhere. As electric bikes continue to move from novelty to normal transportation, efforts like this suggest that the future of micromobility safety may look less like enforcement and more like education.

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Ford pivots EV battery plants to grid + data center battery storage

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Ford pivots EV battery plants to grid + data center battery storage

Ford is jumping into the battery energy storage business, betting that booming demand from data centers and the electric grid can absorb the EV battery capacity it says it’s not using.

To achieve this, Ford plans to repurpose its existing EV battery manufacturing capacity in Glendale, Kentucky, into a dedicated hub for manufacturing battery energy storage systems.

Ford pivots from EVs to battery storage for data centers

Ford says it will invest about $2 billion over the next two years to scale the new business. The Kentucky site will be converted to build advanced battery energy storage systems larger than 5 megawatt-hours, including LFP prismatic cells, BESS modules, and 20-foot DC container systems — the kind of hardware increasingly used by data centers, utilities, and large-scale industrial companies.

The company plans to bring initial production online within 18 months, leaning on its manufacturing experience and licensed battery technology. By late 2027, Ford expects the business to deploy at least 20 gigawatt-hours of energy storage annually.

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The move follows a joint venture disposition agreement reached last week between Ford, SK On, SK Battery America, and BlueOval SK. Under the agreement, a Ford subsidiary will independently own and operate the Kentucky battery plants, while SK On will fully own and operate the Tennessee battery plant.

Ford is also planning a separate energy storage play in Michigan. At BlueOval Battery Park Michigan in Marshall, the company will produce smaller amp-hour LFP prismatic cells for residential energy storage systems. That plant is on track to begin manufacturing in 2026, and it will also supply batteries for Ford’s upcoming midsize electric truck — the first model built on the company’s new Universal EV Platform.

Electrek’s Take

Overall, the shift reflects Ford’s broader push toward what it calls “higher-return opportunities.” Alongside taking a step backward to add more gas-powered trucks and vans to its US manufacturing footprint, Ford says it will no longer produce some larger EVs, such as the Lightning F-150, where softer demand and higher costs are resulting from the lack of support for EVs by the Trump administration. (Batteries produced at the Glendale plant were for the all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning. The best-selling electric truck in the US in Q3, before the federal tax credit expired, was the Ford F-150 Lightning, with 10,005 EVs sold, a 39.7% year-over-year increase.)

With tax credits eliminated and regulatory uncertainty, Ford is pivoting to adjacent markets, including grid-scale and residential energy storage, to keep its battery plants running and justify billions in sunk investment.


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