The US will again double the money it gives to help developing nations respond to climate change, President Biden has announced.
Mr Biden said in April that America would double its contribution to $5.7bn (£4.2bn), but speaking at the United Nations General Assembly he said it would increase again to over $11bn (£8bn).
In his first appearance at the UN since taking office in January, the president said he would work with the US Congress to secure the extra money.
Mr Biden hopes this commitment, along with increased private finance and contributions from other donors, will help developed countries meet the long-promised goal of delivering $100bn (£73bn) a year for developing countries to deal with the crisis.
The pledge was made in 2009 and was supposed to be achieved by 2020, but was missed by about $20bn, with the greatest shortfall coming from the US, according to ODI analysis.
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The news will likely be welcomed by the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson who has used the Assembly to galvanise commitments on climate finance ahead of COP26, crucial climate talks hosted in Glasgow in November.
Meeting the climate finance pledge is seen as key to securing a successful outcome to COP26, where developing countries – who have usually done the least to contribute to climate change – will be reluctant to engage and make ambitious climate pledges without sufficient funding help.
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President Biden told the UN the world must “work together as never before” in a year that has “brought widespread death and devastation from the borderless climate crisis” in the form of “extreme weather events… in every part of the world”.
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PM: COP26 a ‘turning point for the world’
“Scientists and experts are telling us that we’re fast approaching a point of no return,” warned the president.
He laid down the gauntlet to other nations, urging every state to “bring their highest possible ambition to the table” at COP26 in order to “keep within our reach the vital goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C”.
Mr Biden has been keen to re-establish America’s prime position on the world stage, as well as international alliances, after years of “America First” policies under Donald Trump.
He moved to reinstate the US commitment to the Paris climate agreement just hours after being sworn in.
Many more leaders will address the UN General Assembly on Tuesday, including Iran’s recently elected hardline president Ebrahim Raisi, and Chinese President Xi Jinping – who will give a pre-recorded video address.
Analysis by Hannah Thomas-Peter, Climate change correspondent
Joe Biden’s announcement that he is doubling America’s climate finance funding to over $11bn a year will be hailed by many as a breakthrough moment in the fight against climate change.
The new money helps close the roughly $20bn shortfall between what has been promised and what has been delivered to developing nations already dealing with the worst effects of global warming.
It is no exaggeration, as far as many negotiators will be concerned, to say that this injection of cash might keep COP26 from failure – such was the fury of those shortchanged lower income countries.
But the devil, as always, is in the detail.
And there is still a $15bn gap that needs to be filled. Will America’s new outward looking attitude and generosity during this decisive decade for climate change unlock generosity from other nations?
We won’t know until COP26 is nearer.
Meanwhile, other intractable problems remain, well,
intractable.
Agreement from big polluters like China and India on the detail of phasing out coal remains elusive.
We actually don’t even know if President Xi Jinping will attend in person.
And no one can decide on how global carbon markets should work.
Watch the Daily Climate Show at 6.30pm Monday to Friday on Sky News, the Sky News website and app, on YouTube and Twitter.
The show investigates how global warming is changing our landscape and highlights solutions to the crisis.
The already infamous ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ immigration detention centre in Florida has been compared to a “dog cage” amid concerns over conditions there.
One detainee described feeling “in a state of torture” while a family member of another said “not even sunlight gets in”.
Supporters of President Donald Trump’s harsh stance on immigration have praised the new detention centre, in particular how natural obstacles in the surrounding Everglades such as alligators make escape difficult.
But for critics, it’s a dehumanising place that will cost hundreds of millions of dollars to run each year.
Image: Rana Mourer waves an American flag outside of Alligator Alcatraz. Pic: AP
Stories from inside Alligator Alcatraz
“It’s like a dog cage,” says detainee Rafael Collado, speaking to reporters on Tuesday over the phone from inside the facility.
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In the comments, reported by Sky News’ US sister outlet NBC News, he said that a combination of floodwater from recent storms, limited access to showers and poor sanitation have caused him to get fungus on his feet.
He said detainees are stripped naked every time they are moved to a different cell and there was not a set schedule for him to take his blood pressure medication.
At this point, he said he was being told by a guard to hang up and ended the call.
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0:54
US Representative says conditions in Alligator Alcatraz ‘really appalling’
Meanwhile, Mexico is seeking the repatriation of 14 nationals that are being held at the centre.
Mexican father Martin Gonzalez told local radio station W that his sons, Carlos and Alejandro, were now held in the detention centre.
“It’s really bad. The facility is completely closed, not even sunlight gets in,” Mr Gonzalez said. “The lights are on 24-7, so they don’t even know if it’s day or night.”
Another detainee, Juan Palma, spoke to NBC Miami from inside Alligator Alcatraz on Monday.
“I feel like my life is in danger,” Mr Palma, who is Cuban, said.
He described feeling “in a state of torture,” being swarmed by mosquitoes during his sleep and unable to tell night from day because the facility’s fluorescent lights are always on.
Image: An alligator at the entrance road to the facility. Pic: AP
US government denies accusations
US Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, denied all allegations of inhumane conditions at Alligator Alcatraz and at immigration detention centres across the nation.
She told NBC: “All detainees are provided with proper meals, medical treatment, and have opportunities to communicate with their family members and lawyers.
“Ensuring the safety, security, and well-being of individuals in our custody is a top priority.”
What is Alligator Alcatraz?
The Dade-Collier airport was once destined to be the world’s largest airport and would have been five times the size of New York City’s JFK, but it never fulfilled its potential.
Instead, the 39-square-mile facility located about 50 miles from Miami has been used as a training facility for years – until now.
“This is an old, virtually abandoned airport facility right in the middle of the Everglades,” Florida’s attorney general James Uthmeier said as he introduced it last month. “I call it: Alligator Alcatraz.”
He touted it as an “efficient, low-cost opportunity” to build a “temporary” detention centre “because you don’t need to invest that much in the perimeter”.
It’s believed that the facility could house 5,000 detainees when up and running and, according to CNN, will cost $450m (£328m) annually.
The US and Japan have agreed a trade deal days ahead of the latest tariff deadline set by Donald Trump.
Under the terms of the agreement, rather than all Japanese goods being hit with a 24% tax on entry to the US, they will instead be subject to a 15% tariff.
Significantly, and unlike the US-UK deal, there is no cap on the number of Japanese cars subject to the agreed lower tariff. The levy on cars and car parts has been brought down from 25% to 15%, making it the first country to secure a reduction in the blanket 25% rate on vehicles.
Cars make up more than a quarter of all Japan’s exports to the US.
Japanese steel and aluminium are still subject to a 25% tariff.
It’s just over a week until the 1 August pause on tariffs is due to end, itself a six-week extension to the 9 July 90-day freeze US President Trump announced in April.
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It’s seen a win for all parties as Japan is a major trading partner of the world’s largest economy.
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What is in the UK-US trade deal?
To make the deal happen, Japan agreed to a $550bn (£406bn) investment package of loans and guarantees from Japanese government-affiliated institutions in key sectors like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.
Japan will also increase purchases of US agricultural products such as rice.
Market reaction
Markets welcomed the news.
In the US, the value of a dollar ticked up, and in Japan, the benchmark stock exchange, the Nikkei, gained sizably, and closed up more than 3.5%.
The index is comprised of many major carmakers, including Nissan, Honda, Mazda, Toyota, and Mitsubishi, which all rallied following the news.
Other Asian stock indexes closed up, including Korea’s Kospi, which rose nearly 0.44%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng, which increased more than 1.6%, and Thailand’s SET index, which was up more than 2.3%.
A former Kentucky police officer has been sentenced to nearly three years in prison for using excessive force during the botched drugs raid that killed Breonna Taylor.
Brett Hankison’s 10 shots did not hit anyone – but he is the only person at the scene charged over her death in 2020.
The sentence comes despite the US Department of Justice recommending he should not be locked up.
District judge Rebecca Grady Jennings disagreed, arguing that not imprisoning him would minimise the jury’s verdict.
She said she was “startled” people weren’t hurt by his excessive shooting. Hankison’s shots narrowly missed a neighbouring family after they pierced the walls of Ms Taylor’s apartment.
Ms Taylor, 26, was killed in March 2020 when Louisville officers carried out a “no-knock” warrant and broke down her door.
Her boyfriend thought it was someone breaking in and fired a single shot in self-defence, hitting one officer in the leg.
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Three officers responded with 32 shots, six of which struck and killed Ms Taylor.
She was hit in her hallway by bullets from two officers, but neither was charged after prosecutors said they were justified in returning fire.
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Sept 2020 – Breonna Taylor protesters block Brooklyn Bridge
It later emerged police were actually searching for an ex-partner of Ms Taylor – an alleged drug dealer – who did not live at the address.
Her death, along with other killings of black people in 2020 including George Floyd and Ahmaud Arbery, sparked protests around the US and the world.
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Sept 2020 – Breonna Taylor’s family win £9m settlement
On Monday, Hankison, 49, was sentenced to 33 months with three years of supervised probation.
He won’t be locked up immediately and it will be for the US Bureau of Prisons to decide when and where he will be imprisoned.
A statement from Ms Taylor’s family said: “While today’s sentence is not what we had hoped for – nor does it fully reflect the severity of the harm caused – it is more than what the Department of Justice sought. That, in itself, is a statement.”
Three other former police officers who weren’t at the scene have been charged with crafting a falsified warrant but have not gone to trial.