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Governments are being urged to do what is “morally right” to ensure all countries have enough jabs – as the World Health Organisation set a target of vaccinating 70% of the world by the middle of next year.

The agency also said countries need to help meet its fresh target of vaccinating 40% of the world by the end of this year.

The WHO has announced a new strategy as it says it wants to end what has become a “two-track pandemic” – with people in poorer countries continuing to be at risk while those in richer countries enjoy greater protection due to higher vaccination rates.

The agency had initially set a target of vaccinating 10% of every country and territory by the end of September this year.

However, by that date 56 countries had not been able to do so. The vast majority of those countries are in Africa and the Middle East.

Vaccinating 70% of the global population requires at least 11 billion vaccine doses.

By the end of September, just over 6 billion doses had already been administered worldwide.

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With global vaccine production now at nearly 1.5 billion doses per month, there is sufficient vaccine from a supply perspective to achieve the fresh targets.

However, these doses need to be distributed in the necessary way for the targets to be met.

The WHO has said “substantial financing has already been invested to procure most of the required vaccine doses for low and lower-middle-income countries through COVAX, the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT) and bilateral contracts”.

However, it added there needs to be more investment to secure the remaining vaccine doses for these countries as well as investment to support in-country delivery.

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “Science has played its part by delivering powerful, life-saving tools faster than for any outbreak in history.

“But the concentration of those tools in the hands of a few countries and companies has led to a global catastrophe, with the rich protected while the poor remain exposed to a deadly virus. We can still achieve the targets for this year and next, but it will take a level of political commitment, action and cooperation, beyond what we have seen to date.”

Mr Ghebreyesus said all governments and manufacturers have an obligation to cooperate in order to reach the targets, adding it is “morally also the right thing to do”.

It comes as the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed on Thursday for $8 billion today to help meet the global vaccination targets.

Mr Guterres told reporters: “Crucially, the success of this plan requires equitable distribution.

“Without a coordinated, equitable approach, a reduction of cases in any one country will not be sustained over time. For
everyone’s sake, we must urgently bring all countries to a high level of vaccination coverage.”

The WHO has said a three-step approach to vaccinating is needed to achieve the targets – with all older adults, health workers, and high-risk groups of all ages, in every country vaccinated first.

This should be followed by the full adult age group in every country and lastly extended vaccination of adolescents, the WHO said.

The agency also said all countries must “establish updated national COVID-19 vaccine targets and plans defining dose requirements to guide manufacturing investment and vaccine redistribution”, as well as committing to “equitable distribution of vaccines in line with the WHO three-step approach”.

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Jay Slater’s mother gives update as search continues for missing teenager

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Jay Slater's mother gives update as search continues for missing teenager

Jay Slater’s mother has given an update via a £35,000 fundraising page set up to help the search for the missing teenager.

Debbie Duncan, posting on the GoFundMe page “Get Jay Slater home”, said the family were working with the company to withdraw some of the money.

She said the money would be used to help cover accommodation and food expenses while the family were out in Tenerife helping to search for the teenager.

Ms Duncan also said they were planning to fly others out to the island “so we can support each other during these dark times”.

“It’s difficult to wrap our heads around what is happening right now, but we are not losing hope that we will find Jay and return home together,” she wrote.

“We are currently working with GoFundMe to withdraw part of the funds, which are being safely held.

“I wanted to share that these funds will be used to support the mountain rescue teams who are tirelessly searching for Jay.

“Additionally, since our stay in Tenerife needs to be extended, we will also use the funds to cover accommodation and food expenses.

“I’m surrounded by wonderful people who are by my side, but far from their loved ones, so we’ll also be using part of these funds to fly them to Tenerife so we can support each other during these dark times.”

Ms Duncan also thanked those who had sent “kind messages” and donations, adding: “This means the world to us.”

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Coup attempt in Bolivia as armoured vehicle seen ramming into presidential palace

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Coup attempt in Bolivia as armoured vehicle seen ramming into presidential palace

Bolivian armed forces have taken over the capital’s central square as an armoured vehicle rammed through the entrance of the presidential palace as the president said the country is facing a coup attempt.

The country’s president, Luis Arce, warned an “irregular” deployment of troops had taken place and called for “democracy to be respected” on X as Bolivian TV showed two tanks and a number of soldiers in front of the government palace in La Paz.

Video on Bolivian TV showed Mr Arce confronting the general commander of the army, Juan Jose Zuniga, in the palace hallway, telling him: “I am your captain, and I order you to withdraw your soldiers, and I will not allow this insubordination.”

Soldiers stand guard outside the presidential palace. Pic: AP
Image:
Soldiers stand guard outside Bolivia’s presidential palace. Pic: AP

Military Police gather outside the main entrance as an armoured vehicle rams into the door of the presidential palace. Pic: AP
Image:
An armoured vehicle rams into the door of the presidential palace. Pic: AP

Before entering the building Mr Zuniga told journalists in the plaza: “Surely soon there will be a new cabinet of ministers; our country, our state cannot go on like this.”

Mr Zuniga said he recognises President Arce as commander in chief “for now”.

In a video surrounded by his cabinet Mr Arce said he is standing firm against an attempted coup.

Military police stand amid tear gas outside the presidential palace. Pic: AP
Image:
Military police stand amid tear gas outside the presidential palace. Pic: AP

Former Bolivian president Evo Morales denounced the movement of the military in the Murillo square outside the palace in a post on X, calling it a coup “in the making”.

Mr Zuniga earlier confirmed the movement of uniformed officers and said: “We are upset by the affront, enough is enough.”

He spoke on TV of “attacks on democracy” without elaborating.

Maria Nela Prada, minister of the presidency and a top Bolivian official, said military and tanks were taking over the plaza, calling it an “attempted coup d’etat”.

“The people are on alert to defend democracy,” she told local television station Red Uno.

Bolivia has faced mounting protests in recent months over the steep decline of its economy over the last two decades.

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Evan Gershkovich: US journalist seen with shaved head as he goes on trial in Russia for spying

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Evan Gershkovich: US journalist seen with shaved head as he goes on trial in Russia for spying

Evan Gershkovich has been seen with a shaved head as he went on trial behind-closed-doors in Russia accused of spying.

Reporters were allowed to briefly film the US journalist on Wednesday before the start of the hearing in the city of Yekaterinburg where he is charged with espionage, which he denies.

Mr Gershkovich was seen standing in a glass box wearing a black-and-blue checked shirt before the proceedings were closed.

Pic: Reuters
Image:
The 32-year-old’s trial is to take place behind closed doors. Pic: Reuters

The next hearing was set for 13 August.

The Wall Street Journal reporter was first arrested and detained in March 2023 after Russia claimed he had been “gathering secret information” on orders from the CIA.

The 32-year-old reporter, who has already spent nearly 15 months behind bars in Moscow’s notorious Lefortovo jail, faces up to 20 years in prison if found guilty.

Russian courts convict more than 99% of the defendants who come before them, and prosecutors can appeal sentences they regard as too lenient, and can even appeal acquittals.

Last week, the first details of the allegations against him emerged as it was claimed he was seeking details about Uralvagonzavod, a facility that produces and repairs military equipment, the prosecutor general’s office said.

The authorities have not publicly disclosed any evidence to back up the accusations.

The trial is due to take place behind closed doors – something Russia says is normal in espionage cases.

Kremlin claims reporter ‘collected secret information’ for CIA

Wall Street journalist Evan Gershkovich is on trial in Russia accused of spying.

He has been charged with espionage under article 276 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation.

It is alleged the 32-year-old, acting under instruction of the CIA “collected secret information” about the operation of Uralvagonzavod, a plant about 90 miles (150km) north of Yekaterinburg that produces and repairs tanks and other military equipment.

Mr Gershkovich, the US-born son of immigrants from the former Soviet Union, was arrested by officers of the FSB security service while he was on a reporting trip to the Ural Mountains on 29 March, 2023.

The Kremlin has stated – without publishing evidence – that he was caught “red-handed”.

If convicted Mr Gershkovich faces up to 20 years in jail.

The journalist, his newspaper – The Wall Street Journal – and the US strongly reject the allegations.

Washington has accused Russia of conducting “hostage diplomacy” and has designated Mr Gershkovich and another jailed American, Paul Whelan, as “wrongfully detained”.

Mr Gershkovich, his employer and the US government strongly deny the claims and Washington has designated him wrongfully detained.

Jay Conti, executive vice president and general counsel for Dow Jones, which publishes the Journal, described the trial as a sham, saying: “He was an accredited journalist doing journalism, and this is a sham trial, bogus charges that are completely trumped up.”

“Evan has done nothing wrong. He should never have been arrested in the first place. Journalism is not a crime,” US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said last week.

He added: “The charges against him are false. And the Russian government knows that they’re false. He should be released immediately.”

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich makes a heart-shaped gesture as he appears in court.
Pic Reuters
Image:
The reporter makes a heart-shaped gesture at a previous court appearance. Pic Reuters

The White House has sought to negotiate Mr Gershkovich’s release, but Russia’s foreign ministry said Moscow would consider a prisoner swap only after a trial verdict.

However, that could be months away, because Russian trials often adjourn for weeks.

While Russia-US relations are fraught over the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin and Washington did agree a high-profile prisoner exchange in 2022 that secured the release of basketball star star Brittney Griner, who was serving a lengthy sentence for cannabis possession.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has suggested Mr Gershkovic could be swapped in return for the release of Vadim Krasikov, a Russian imprisoned in Germany for assassinating a Chechen rebel leader in Berlin.

However, this would require the cooperation of Germany in a Russia-US dispute.

Mr Gershkovich, the American-born son of immigrants from the former Soviet Union, was the first US journalist detained on espionage charges since Nicholas Daniloff in 1986 at the height of the Cold War.

It followed a crackdown on freedom of speech after Mr Putin sent troops into Ukraine.

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