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The EU is expected to outline its response to UK demands to alter post-Brexit arrangements for Northern Ireland following this summer’s tense “sausage war” between the two sides.

European Commission vice-president Maros Sefcovic is set to hold a news conference on Wednesday afternoon in which he will deliver Brussels’ verdict on UK proposals for the Northern Ireland Protocol.

The senior EU politician will speak a day after UK Brexit minister Lord Frost demanded a “new” Protocol – which was designed to avoid a hard border on the island of Ireland – be thrashed out between London and Brussels as he claimed the current arrangements are “not working”.

In a speech in the Portuguese capital Lisbon on Tuesday, Lord Frost delivered a series of barbs at Brussels as he accused the EU of being an organisation “that doesn’t always look like” it wants the UK to succeed.

The Conservative peer – who has passed a suggested new legal text to the EU – also called for the removal of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) from oversight of the Protocol.

And he reiterated his threat that the UK could suspend post-Brexit arrangements for Northern Ireland – which were designed to prevent a hard border on the island of Ireland – by triggering Article 16 of the Protocol.

Ahead of Mr Sefcovic’s own response to Lord Frost’s demands, another senior European Commission figure expressed his hope that the EU’s own proposals would be met with a positive reception in London.

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Frans Timmermans, a fellow European Commission vice-president to Mr Sefcovic, told Sky News: “We just want to find practical solutions for the problems of the people and businesses of Northern Ireland.

“And we’ll be in that mode tomorrow when we discuss it in the College of Commissioners and we will continue to follow that line.

“We know that there are some objective difficulties in Northern Ireland for citizens and businesses and we want to be part of solving those and we will make some practical propositions to solve them.

“Let’s try and find practical solutions to this and let’s not try and politicise it too much.”

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Lord Frost said the Protocol was ‘the biggest source of mistrust’ between the EU and UK.

Asked about the UK’s threat to trigger Article 16 and suspend the Protocol, Mr Timmermans added: “That’s up to them to do, that’s what they could do if they want to, but our focus is on finding solutions.

“How do you help the people in Northern Ireland and the businesses in Northern Ireland by triggering Article 16?

“Why not just try and find practical solutions? We will make some propositions tomorrow and hopefully they will be met with a positive reaction from the British side.”

However, Lord Frost’s demands to remove the ECJ from oversight of the Protocol met resistance elsewhere within the EU.

Irish deputy prime minister Leo Varadkar warned the UK’s requests would be “very hard to accept” in Brussels.

“The role of the European Court of Justice is there to adjudicate the rules of the single market,” he told a news conference in Dublin.

“I don’t think we could ever have a situation where another court could decide what the rules of the single market are.”

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DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson, whose party never supported the Protocol due to its imposition of checks between Great Britain and Northern Ireland, has warned both the UK government and EU against “tinkering around the edges with temporary fixes”.

“The Protocol does not have the support of a single elected unionist in Northern Ireland. If it is not replaced, then it will condemn Northern Ireland to further harm and instability,” he said.

“We need a long-term solution which will then allow us all to plan and get back to focusing on fixing our public services rather debating the Protocol.”

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More than 36,000 migrants crossed English Channel to UK in 2024 – up 25% on 2023

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More than 36,000 migrants crossed English Channel to UK in 2024 - up 25% on 2023

A total of 36,816 migrants crossed the English Channel to the UK in 2024, provisional government figures show.

The figure is up 25% on 2023 when 29,437 people arrived in small boats.

The number successfully making the journey in 2024 is the second-highest since records began in 2018. The total, however, is down 20% on the record 45,774 arrivals in 2022.

The number of people who died while making the hazardous journey across the busiest shipping lane in the world was not published in the Home Office data, though 2024 was considered the deadliest for Channel crossings.

According to the French coastguard 53 people died across the 12 months.

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‘I was totally lost because of panic’, man who crossed Channel told Sky’s John Sparks.

The number of people who have made the crossing has jumped significantly in recent years.

In 2018, when the figures were first collated, there were 299 people who arrived, in 2019 there were 1,843 which more than quadrupled to 8,466 in 2020 before tripling to 28,526 individuals in 2021.

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Those fleeing countries such as Ukraine and Afghanistan have safe and legal routes to the UK open to them.

Refugees recognised by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and close family members of refugees can apply to legally settle in the UK, as can people escaping Hong Kong.

Others can arrive via alternative routes, but these are sometimes illegal and can rely on criminal gangs and people smugglers.

The last crossings of the year took place on 29 December, when 291 people made the journey from France in six boats.

Weather is a large determinant of whether people risk the voyage. Stormy weather means fewer take a chance, while calmer conditions see more boats launching.

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A Home Office spokesperson said: “The people-smuggling gangs do not care if the vulnerable people they exploit live or die, as long as they pay. We will stop at nothing to dismantle their business models and bring them to justice.”

The National Crime Agency said it has around 70 live investigations into organised immigration crime or human trafficking.

Both biggest UK political parties have vowed to bring down the number of people crossing the Channel with Labour saying they’ll “smash the gangs”.

Former prime minister Rishi Sunak made stopping small boat crossings one of the five key pledges of his premiership.

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Illegal crypto ads prevail in UK despite FCA warning

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Illegal crypto ads prevail in UK despite FCA warning

Only 54% of the 1,702 alerts issued by the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority resulted in illegal crypto ads being taken down.

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Hive Digital moves HQ to Texas, citing supportive climate under Trump

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Hive Digital moves HQ to Texas, citing supportive climate under Trump

Bitcoin miner Hive Digital will move its headquarters from Vancouver, Canada, to Texas, saying Donald Trump will make Bitcoin mining great again.

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