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This year’s UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow is “the world’s moment of truth” in the fight to tackle global warming, Boris Johnson has said on the eve of its opening.

Speaking ahead of the COP26 climate summit which begins on Sunday, the prime minister described the event as a moment for “decisive action” from world leaders.

More than 120 will travel to the SEC in Glasgow for a two-day World Leaders Summit on Monday 1 and Tuesday 2 November, with 25,000 delegates, ministers and business leaders from 196 countries and the EU expected to attend the conference over the two weeks in which it takes place.

UK Net zero strategy plans from the UK
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Boris Johnson has called on world leaders to work together for the good of the planet at the Glasgow summit

COP26 will be one of the biggest global gatherings the UK has ever hosted, and the government says a first busy day of events on Monday at the World Leaders Summit will set the tone of high ambition for the rest of the conference.

“COP26 will be the world’s moment of truth. The question everyone is asking is whether we seize this moment or let it slip away,” the prime minister said ahead of its opening.

More on Cop26

“I hope world leaders will hear them and come to Glasgow ready to answer them with decisive action. Together, we can mark the beginning of the end of climate change – and end the uncertainty once and for all.”

This year’s summit is particularly important as it will be the first time the parties will review the most up-to-date plans for how they will limit global warming to 2C but ideally 1.5C, a goal set under the Paris Agreement at COP21.

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‘Time is not on our side’

The UK government has set aims for the COP26 summit including to urge countries to drive forward net zero commitments ahead of 2050, to reduce emissions rapidly over the next decade through commitments on coal, cars and trees and to provide the finance needed by developing nations to deal with climate change.

On Monday, Mr Johnson is set to deliver a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the COP26 World Leaders Summit which will take place at around midday.

The theme of the opening ceremony is “Earth to COP” – a message that represents a direct intervention from the planet and its people for leaders to heed its warnings and advance progress to tackle climate change, the UK government said.

Among those attending and addressing world leaders will include Prince Charles and Sir David Attenborough, the COP26 people’s advocate.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Italian prime minister and co-host of COP26 Mario Draghi, and Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley will also speak during the ceremony.

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‘I hope and pray that COP26 takes action’

On Monday evening, Mr Johnson is due to host a reception to welcome the world leaders in attendance to Glasgow alongside the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall.

The Queen, who – it was announced last week – will not be attending the climate summit in person, will address the delegates via a pre-recorded video.

Items on the menu will include traditional Scottish canapes, Ridgeview Vintage English Sparkling Wine and COP26 blended whiskey.

Alongside the refreshments, guests will be entertained with music from a string quartet and brass quintet from the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.

Speaking at the G20 summit in Rome on Saturday, the prime minister told Sky News’ Beth Rigby that success in the fight to tackle global warming “is going to very difficult” but “the whole of humanity is in the ring”.

The prime minister said there is “a chance, if everybody puts their minds to it” that an agreement on climate change can be achieved – but stressed that global temperature rises will not be stopped at COP26.

His comments came a day after he told journalists en route to the first of the global gatherings in Rome that “Team World” was “5-1” down at half-time in the battle to save the planet.

COP26 officially opens on Sunday 31 October and concludes on Friday 12 November.

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The show investigates how global warming is changing our landscape and highlights solutions to the crisis.

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Turkey proposes aligning crypto legislation with international standards

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Turkey proposes aligning crypto legislation with international standards

The draft law aims to govern crypto asset service providers, crypto asset platform operations, crypto asset storage, and crypto asset buying, selling and transfer transactions.

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Sir Keir Starmer insists he is ‘trustworthy’ – as new voter offer compared with abandoned leadership pledges

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Sir Keir Starmer insists he is 'trustworthy' - as new voter offer compared with abandoned leadership pledges

Sir Keir Starmer has insisted he can be trusted to deliver his six pledges to voters – despite abandoning many of the promises that saw him elected Labour leader.

In an interview with Sky News’ political editor Beth Rigby, Sir Keir repeatedly defended his decision to “adjust” some of the 10 pledges he made to party members when seeking to succeed Jeremy Corbyn following Labour’s disastrous 2019 general election result.

The Labour leader said: “When the facts change, the circumstances change. Good leaders know you have to adapt and change with it.”

The Labour leader was speaking following a major pre-election event in Essex, where he set out the “first steps” of a Labour government before the public heads to the polls.

Politics latest: Sunak hit with blunt question – as Starmer outlines pledges

The six targets, which have been compared to the pledge card Sir Tony Blair put to voters before the 1997 general election, are to deliver economic stability, cut NHS waiting lists, crack down on anti-social behaviour, recruit 6,500 new teachers, launch a new border security command and set up publicly-owned Great British Energy.

Sir Keir said the programme was “going to be hard” to achieve, adding that the public could expect to see the promises materialise within two terms of a Labour government.

The promises have also been compared to the 10 pledges Sir Keir made when he was seeking to become leader – many of which have now been diluted or abandoned.

Among the promises he made in the 2020 leadership election that have since been scaled back are bringing back free tuition and nationalising key public utilities.

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What are Labour’s six pledges?

‘Junked pretty much every pledge’

Asked whether he was “trustworthy” given he had “junked pretty much every pledge you were elected Labour leader on”, Sir Keir replied: “You’ll know that for each of the 10 pledges, there’s about two or three sitting under them.

“That’s about 30 commitments, of which a few have been adjusted. The vast majority are in place, but I accept that some of them have been adjusted.”

Read more:
Keeping lid on promises now may serve Labour well in future
What are Labour’s pledges for government?

He drew comparisons with Liz Truss – who survived just 44 days as prime minister after her economic strategy unravelled – saying: “I think the public might be less trusting than you suggest of someone who says, ‘well, I said I’d do this, the economy has now been damaged, but I’m going to do it anyway, even though we can’t afford it’.

“I honestly don’t think that builds trust and confidence because the public know the circumstances have changed.”

‘No clear, measurable targets’

While the pledges have been seen as an expansion of the five “missions” Sir Keir laid out last year, he nevertheless faced questions that his new set of promises lacked the specificity of those promised by Sir Tony nearly three decades ago.

Rigby highlighted to Sir Keir how the former Labour prime minister promised to cut class sizes to 30 or under and cut NHS waiting lists by 100,000.

“When I look at yours, it’s economic stability, new border security, set up GB Energy,” she said.

“There’s no clear, measurable targets. Only one number on it, only one with the teachers. It’s vague enough so that you can’t be seen to break promises.

“It’s shifty isn’t it?”

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‘Not going to make a promise I don’t think I can deliver’

The Labour leader pointed to the fact he was promising 40,000 new appointments and to recruit 6,500 teachers and denied he was “under-promising”.

“I’m not going to make a promise before an election, which I don’t think I can deliver after the election,” he said.

“I think the public in the last 14 years had far too much of people who say before an election they’ll deliver everything, and afterwards they don’t. We have to break that pattern.

“So that means I have to be clear now and say there are some things I can do, there are some things I can’t do. I want to say that before the election so that I can level with the public.”

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Starmer’s plan shows Labour are focused on election campaign – but Sunak didn’t get the memo

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Starmer's plan shows Labour are focused on election campaign - but Sunak didn't get the memo

It’s mid-May, we have just completed the local and mayoral election races and the Prime Minister, to all intents and purposes seems to be going for an election anytime from October onwards.

And yet on a drizzly Thursday morning, I found myself on a train heading to Essex for a Labour campaign rally that I wasn’t entirely expecting.

When I got to the giant hanger venue, somewhere near Purfleet station, and walked into a hall with pledge banners, placards, Labour activists, the entire shadow cabinet and a tieless Sir Keir Starmer with his sleeves rolled up, I knew Labour – probably totally fed-up with the Prime Minister keeping them waiting (it is up to Rishi Sunak alone to decide the date of the election) – had decided to kick off their general election campaign.

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And that is what Starmer did, with a six-point “first steps” pledge card making concrete promises to voters that are either vague enough, or low ambition enough, for him to deliver.

I put it to him that he was watering down his missions for government – be it having all electricity generated by renewables by 2030 or having the fastest growing economy in the G7 by the end of the decade – for fear of failure.

He told me his “mission” promises still stand and his six-point plan is a “downpayment” on what a Labour government will do if elected in those first 100 days.

More on Conservatives

On Electoral Dysfunction this week we talk about the long election campaign launching – be it Starmer with his glitzy rally in Essex, or Rishi Sunak with his rather more drab speech in an airless office of Policy Exchange think tank in central London (to be fair that was a scene setter).

The short campaign is the period between the dissolution of Parliament and the date of the general election where we have a few weeks of pure campaign.

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Starmer accused of ‘scaling back ambition’

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Starmer makes six promises to ‘change Britain’
Starmer defends ditching leadership pledges

Hot-footing it back from Essex to record the pod, we discuss Starmer’s pledge card launch and I get to show it to Jess for the first time. Ruth goes through it line-by-line as she talks about the possible Conservative attack lines, linking what Starmer is promising now to what he’s said in the past.

From Starmer, we swing to Sunak as Ruth talks about Sunak’s speech on Monday, in which the PM sought to spell out why the country was safer under him, in a winding journey that cut across so many policy areas – defence, health, tech, education – it was hard to find a clear thread.

Ruth is very clear – to paraphrase – the Conservative party election guru Lynton Crosby, who helped Cameron and Johnson to victory, that her party needs to “scrape the barnacles off the boat” – focus – and clean up the message in the long campaign to get ready for the short.

“You can’t fatten a pig on the way to market,” says Ruth, quoting Crosby. “You cannot, in the last week of a campaign, introduce something. You’ve got to lead it out 12 months before, six months before, two months before, one month before. Starmer, it seems, has got the memo, Sunak has not.”

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