Connect with us

Published

3 years ago

on

A University of Glasgow researcher has made a device that will enable pet dogs to communicate with their owners over long distances. Dr. Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a specialist in animal-computer interaction at the university’s School of Computing Science, has been building devices for her 10-year-old Labrador for a while now. Her focus is on building devices that “give dogs choices or options to do things for enrichment reasons.” DogPhone is a device that Hirskyj-Douglas developed in collaboration with colleagues from Aalto University in Finland. The device allows a dog to video-call their owner.

Hirskyj-Douglas says in a video posted by the university itself, “Dogs have been trained to answer calls but no one really knows what a dog would do if they had control over a video call. This device was really designed to just flip it and to see what a dog would do if they had control over the video and over the internet themselves.”

She added that the current pet market showcases a lot of technologies that allows a human to video-call their dogs. “But really your dog has no control over this,” she said.

DogPhone looks like a ball which is fitted with an accelerometer. When a dog picks it up and shakes it, the accelerometer senses the movement and initiates a video call on a laptop set up in the house. This allows the dog to see and interact with its owner whenever it wants to. The owner can also make the call on the device and the dog can choose to answer or ignore it.

Hirskyj-Douglas said this on testing the DogPhone on her pet: “We used this over several weeks and I gave it to him whenever he was left home alone for a long period.”

While it was quite exciting for her initially, she admits she was anxious when she did not receive a call from him. However, she thought that her dog experienced it in a different way. He was confused at the beginning but was “perfectly fine with it” after a while.

Hirskyj-Douglas said, “I think, from this experiment what is really demonstrated to me is that we can really form technology very differently for animals. Animals can be active users of technology. They can control technology. We just need to really reshape our thinking about how we see the future of dog technology.”

The paper says that it “explores the creation of a video call device to allow a dog to remotely call their human, giving the animal control and agency over technology in their home.”

For the latest tech news and reviews, follow Gadgets 360 on Twitter, Facebook, and Google News. For the latest videos on gadgets and tech, subscribe to our YouTube channel.

Hawkeye Release Date and Time, Cast, Episodes, Trailer, Review, and More

Redmi K50 Gaming Series Reportedly in the Works, Tipped to Debut in April 2022

Related Topics:
Continue Reading

Science

Solar System’s Journey Through Orion Complex May Have Altered Earth’s Climate

Published

18 hours ago

on

March 3, 2025

By

Solar System’s Journey Through Orion Complex May Have Altered Earth’s Climate

The movement of the solar system through the Orion star-forming complex around 14 million years ago may have influenced Earth’s climate, according to scientists. This dense region of space, part of the Radcliffe Wave galactic structure, could have compressed the heliosphere—the protective shield surrounding the solar system—while increasing interstellar dust reaching Earth. Researchers suggest that this influx of cosmic dust might have left traces in geological records, potentially linking galactic activity to past climate changes.

Solar System’s Passage Through the Radcliffe Wave

According to the study published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, an international research team led by the University of Vienna used data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and spectroscopic observations to determine that the solar system moved through the Radcliffe Wave in the Orion constellation between 18.2 and 11.5 million years ago. The most probable period was estimated between 14.8 and 12.4 million years ago. João Alves, Professor of Astrophysics at the University of Vienna and co-author of the study, stated to Phys.org, that this research builds on prior findings regarding the Radcliffe Wave. This structure, made up of interconnected star-forming regions, includes the Orion complex, which the sun is believed to have passed through.

Potential Impact on Earth’s Climate

The study suggests that the increased presence of interstellar dust may have influenced Earth’s atmosphere. Efrem Maconi, lead author and doctoral student at the University of Vienna, said that this dust might have contained traces of radioactive elements from supernovae, which could be detected in geological records using advanced technology in the future.

The solar system’s passage aligns with the Middle Miocene Climate Transition, a period marked by a shift from a warmer, variable climate to a cooler one, leading to the development of Antarctic ice sheets. Scientists highlight that while interstellar dust could have played a role, the dominant factor in this climate change was a long-term decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

Not Comparable to Human-Induced Climate Change

Maconi noted that while interstellar dust could have contributed to past climate shifts, the amount required for significant change would need to be much greater than current data suggests. The Middle Miocene Climate Transition unfolded over hundreds of thousands of years, unlike modern climate change, which is occurring rapidly due to human activities

For details of the latest launches and news from Samsung, Xiaomi, Realme, OnePlus, Oppo and other companies at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, visit our MWC 2025 hub.

Continue Reading

Science

Ancient DNA Sheds Light on the Diverse Genetic Origins of the European Huns

Published

18 hours ago

on

March 3, 2025

By

Ancient DNA Sheds Light on the Diverse Genetic Origins of the European Huns

The origins of the Huns, a nomadic group that played a crucial role in the decline of the Roman Empire, have long remained uncertain. Recent DNA analysis of ancient skeletal remains has provided fresh insights into their ancestry, revealing a diverse genetic makeup rather than a singular point of origin. According to reports, researchers examined remains from individuals buried between the fourth and sixth centuries and found genetic links spanning Central Asia and Eastern Europe. These findings indicate that the Huns were not a homogenous group but a population shaped by centuries of migration and cultural interactions.

Genetic Analysis Reveals Diverse Ancestry

According to the study published in PNAS, a team led by Guido Gnecchi-Ruscone, an archaeogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, analysed the genomes of 370 individuals. The research aimed to trace connections between European Huns and earlier nomadic groups, including the Xiongnu, whose empire thrived in Mongolia between 200 B.C. and A.D. 100. While certain Hun individuals exhibited direct genetic links to the Xiongnu elite, most carried varying degrees of Northeast Asian ancestry, underscoring a complex history of intermingling.

Connections Across the Eurasian Steppe

Using a technique called identity by descent (IBD) segment sharing, the researchers identified genetic ties across multiple regions over several centuries. Their findings suggested that trans-Eurasian relationships were maintained across generations. While high-status Xiongnu burials in Mongolia showed direct descendants among the European Huns, the study concluded that no large-scale migration of Xiongnu populations into Europe took place.

Insights from an Elite Hun Burial

A burial site in Pusztataskony, Hungary, yielded the remains of a Hun woman with an elongated skull, buried alongside gold earrings. Gnecchi-Ruscone told Live Science that this individual carried genetic markers linking her to the Xiongnu elite, suggesting that skull modification, a notable cultural practice, may have been passed down through generations. The study reinforces the view that the European Huns were a culturally and genetically diverse group shaped by centuries of movement and integration rather than a single migratory event.

For details of the latest launches and news from Samsung, Xiaomi, Realme, OnePlus, Oppo and other companies at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, visit our MWC 2025 hub.


NASA’s IM-2 Mission Brings Ice Mining, Mobile Robots, and More on Moon



Nothing Phone 3a Design Revealed Ahead of March 4 Launch: Expected Specifications

Related Stories

Continue Reading

Science

NASA’s IM-2 Mission Brings Ice Mining, Mobile Robots, and More on Moon

Published

18 hours ago

on

March 3, 2025

By

NASA’s IM-2 Mission Brings Ice Mining, Mobile Robots, and More on Moon

NASA is preparing to send advanced technologies to the Moon through Intuitive Machines’ second lunar delivery under the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. The mission, part of the Artemis programme, aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon. A range of scientific instruments and communication systems will be tested on the lunar surface. The launch window for Intuitive Machines’ second CLPS mission, IM-2, is scheduled to open on 26 February from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. The Nova-C class lander will carry key technology payloads, including a drill, mass spectrometer, a cellular network, and a drone for terrain exploration.

Lunar South Pole Exploration

As reported, the landing site for IM-2 has been selected based on data from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Located in the South Pole region, the site offers a relatively flat terrain, meeting the criteria for a safe landing. The area is of particular interest due to its potential for in-situ resource utilisation, which could support future lunar missions.

Demonstration of New Technologies

According to NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, the Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1 (PRIME-1) will be tested as part of the mission. PRIME-1 includes a drill and a mass spectrometer designed to search for water ice and other resources beneath the lunar surface. Data gathered from this experiment will assist in future space exploration efforts by providing insight into potential resource extraction for fuel and oxygen production.

Mobile Robotics on the Moon

Two technology demonstrations will be deployed near the lander under NASA’s Tipping Point initiative. Intuitive Machines has developed a small drone, named Grace, which will conduct high-resolution surveys of the lunar terrain. The drone is designed to navigate steep inclines, craters, and other challenging obstacles, helping scientists study permanently shadowed regions that cannot be accessed by traditional rovers.

Lunar Surface Communication System

A communication system developed by Nokia Bell Labs will be tested to establish a lunar cellular network. The system will enable communication between the lander, a Lunar Outpost rover, and the Grace drone. It will be the first demonstration of cellular-based connectivity on the Moon, with potential applications for future crewed missions and robotic exploration.

Collaboration for Lunar Exploration

NASA is working alongside several U.S. companies to deliver scientific and technological advancements to the lunar surface. The Space Technology Mission Directorate has integrated multiple research and development efforts to support future Moon missions. The combination of CLPS and Tipping Point initiatives aims to advance exploration capabilities, benefiting NASA and the broader space industry.

For details of the latest launches and news from Samsung, Xiaomi, Realme, OnePlus, Oppo and other companies at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, visit our MWC 2025 hub.

Continue Reading

Trending