The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is the chief driver of the climate crisis.
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Nearly half of the coal industry intends to develop new projects to exploit the world’s dirtiest fossil fuel, according to German campaign group Urgewald, with many companies refusing to retire assets even as extreme weather events become worse and more frequent across the globe.
An annual update from Urgewald and 40 partner NGOs published Thursday found that 490 of the 1,064 companies on its Global Coal Exit List were pursuing new coal power plants, coal mines or new coal transport infrastructure.
It means 46% of the companies surveyed are committed to expanding despite last year’s U.N. climate summit in Glasgow ending with a global agreement to “accelerate efforts towards the phasedown of unabated coal.”
The research, which represents the world’s most comprehensive public database on the coal industry, said less than 3% of those surveyed had announced timely coal exit dates.
“Pursuing new coal projects in the midst of a climate emergency is reckless, irresponsible behavior,” said Heffa Schuecking, director of Urgewald. “Investors, banks, and insurers should ban these coal developers from their portfolios immediately.”
Coal is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel in terms of emissions and therefore the most critical target for replacement in the transition to renewable energy sources.
To be sure, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is the chief driver of the climate crisis.
At the same time, some European governments have reluctantly turned to coal to help prevent a winter supply shortage amid a dramatic fall in Russian gas flows. Moscow has throttled gas supplies amid a bitter energy stand-off provoked by the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine.
Clear and near coal exit dates
Speaking ahead of the COP27 climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh next month, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned, “we are in a life-or-death struggle for our own safety today and our survival tomorrow.”
“This is no time for pointing fingers — or twiddling thumbs. It is time for a quantum level compromise between developed and emerging economies,” he added.
The NGOs report said there are currently more than 6,500 coal plant units globally with a combined capacity of 2,067 gigawatts. It says that whether humanity is able to keep global heating from surpassing the critical temperature threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius depends “first and foremost on how quickly we phase out this enormous coal plant fleet.”
The 1.5 degrees Celsius goal is the aspirational global temperature limit set in the landmark 2015 Paris Agreement. It is recognized as a crucial global target because beyond this level, so-called tipping points become more likely.
The vast majority of companies on the GCEL still have no intention of retiring the coal assets, which are propelling us towards a breakdown of our climate systems.
Heffa Schuecking
Director of Urgewald
Under the IEA’s roadmap to net zero by 2050, published in May last year, the world’s richest countries must retire their coal power plants by the end of the decade — at the latest — and by 2040 for the rest of the world.
In stark contrast to high-income countries like Italy, France and the U.K., however, the U.S. has not yet set a national phase-out date for its coal power plants.
“While the warnings issued by IPCC and UNEP become more and more dire from one UN Climate Summit to the next, our data regarding companies’ transition plans remains depressingly consistent,” Schuecking said.
“The vast majority of companies on the GCEL still have no intention of retiring the coal assets, which are propelling us towards a breakdown of our climate systems. A real transition requires clear and near coal exit dates.”
Today, there are more than 6,500 coal plant units globally with a combined capacity of 2,067 gigawatts.
Saeed Khan | Afp | Getty Images
Urgewald’s Schuecking told CNBC that since the 2015 Paris accord was signed, the global coal plant fleet had seen a net increase of roughly 157 gigawatts. That’s the equivalent of Germany, Russia, Japan and Poland’s coal fleet added up together.
The research found that 467 gigawatts of new coal-fired capacity were still in the pipeline worldwide. And, if realized, these projects would increase the world’s current coal power capacity by 23%.
“Stopping investing in or financing coal developers, that should be a no-brainer. I just don’t see how anyone can be serious about the Paris goals or be an institution that takes climate seriously if you’re still involved with coal developers,” Schuecking said.
China’s coal habit
China was found to be responsible for 61% of all planned coal power capacity additions and, perhaps unsurprisingly, the top four coal plant developers were found to be Chinese companies: China Huaneng Group, China Energy Investment Corporation, China Datang Corporation and China Huadian Corporation.
The report found that with 570 million metric tons, China Energy Investment Corporation was the world’s top thermal coal producer last year. This was closely followed by Coal India, which produced 557 million tons of thermal coal in 2021.
Lidy Nacpil, coordinator of the Asian People’s Movement on Debt and Development, a regional alliance of community organizations and NGOs, said the world welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping’s announcement last year that Beijing would stop building new coal power plants abroad.
“But China needs to adopt similar measures for its domestic energy system if it wants to become an actor for a 1.5°C world,” Nacpil said.
Hyundai is the biggest winner from the US and South Korea’s new trade deal, lowering the tariff rate on imported vehicles to 15%.
Hyundai gets a break with lower US tariffs
Hyundai has committed $26 billion toward its US operations, among the biggest of any automaker. Despite this, the automaker has shelled out billions since the Trump administration slapped a 25% tariff on South Korean imports earlier this year.
The Korean auto giant is catching a break after the US and South Korea signed a new trade deal that lowered the tariff rate to 15%.
A notice posted on the Federal Register on Thursday confirmed the rate cut and other adjustments under the new deal.
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Hyundai took a 1.8 trillion won ($1.2 billion) hit from the added tariffs in the third quarter, up from just 828 billion won ($565 million) in Q3 2024.
Although it’s a lower rate, bringing it in line with Japan, which announced a similar deal in September, Hyundai will still have to pay billions in extra costs.
Hyundai IONIQ 9 models, which are built at the HMGMA EV plant in Georgia (Source: Hyundai)
“Fifteen percent is still 15%,” Randy Parker, Hyundai North America CEO, told CNBC during an interview this week.
Parker said the tariffs will be a challenge, but Hyundai is aiming for a sixth consecutive record year of US retail sales in 2026.
The Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America (Source: Hyundai)
Hyundai Motor, including Kia and Genesis, is expected to import nearly 1 million vehicles into the US this year, or about 40% of its sales. By 2030, Hyundai aims to have more than 80% of the cars it sells in the US manufactured locally.
Hyundai IONIQ 5 at a Tesla Supercharger (Source: Hyundai)
Through November, Hyundai has sold nearly 823,000 vehicles in the US, up 8% from the same period in 2024, putting it on pace for its fifth consecutive annual retail sales record. Parker said Hyundai is “on a record pace and fully expect to go ‘5 for 5 in 2025.’”
To offset the loss of the $7,500 federal tax credit, Hyundai has been offering some of the largest discounts on electric vehicles.
The IONIQ 5, which has consistently been a top-selling EV in the US, is among the most affordable options with leases starting at just $189 a month.
Interested in a test drive? We can help you get started. Check out our links below to find Hyundai’s EVs near you.
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Elon Musk has confirmed that Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) system now allows drivers to text and drive, though he added a caveat that it depends on the “context of surrounding traffic.”
This comes just a month after the CEO promised the feature was coming, despite the obvious legal and safety concerns surrounding it.
Does the law agree with this?
In a post on X (formerly Twitter) today, Musk responded to a question about whether the latest FSD v14.2.1 update allows for texting and driving. The CEO replied:
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“Depending on context of surrounding traffic, yes.”
This confirmation follows a statement Musk made at a shareholder meeting in early November, which we reported on at the time. Back then, Musk claimed that Tesla would “allow you to text and drive” within “a month or two” after looking at safety statistics.
It appears Tesla is moving forward with this timeline, even as FSD remains a Level 2 driver-assist system.
Currently, Tesla’s driver monitoring system uses the cabin camera to track eye movement. If a driver looks down at their phone for too long, the system issues a “pay attention” warning (often called a “nag”) and can eventually disengage the system and issue a “strike.” Five strikes result in a suspension of FSD features.
Musk’s comment suggests that Tesla is relaxing these monitoring parameters in specific scenarios, likely in stop-and-go traffic or at red lights, where the system deems it “safe” for the driver to look away.
However, this doesn’t change the legal reality. As we noted last month, texting and driving is illegal in most jurisdictions, including almost all US states. A software update from Tesla does not supersede state laws.
As we suspected at the time, instead of classifying FSD as a level 3 or 4 system, where Tesla takes responsibility for the vehicles under certain conditions and allow the driver not to pay attention, the automaker is instead simply relazing its driver monitoring rules and leaving it to the driver to take on the risk of texting and driving under its level 2 driver assistance system.
To “allow” texting and driving in a legal sense, Tesla would need to take liability for the vehicle and operate at SAE Level 3 or higher. Since FSD is still “Supervised,” the driver is 100% responsible for the vehicle. If you text and drive because Elon Musk said you could, and you crash or get pulled over, it is entirely on you.
Electrek’s Take
This is another dangerous blurring of the lines by Elon Musk.
Let’s be clear: You cannot legally text and drive just because your car’s CEO says it’s okay “depending on context.” If a police officer sees you looking at your phone, they aren’t going to care what version of FSD you are running.
What Musk really means here is that Tesla is disabling the safety feature that stops you from texting and driving in certain situations. He is removing the “nag” that detects phone use. That doesn’t make it legal, and it certainly doesn’t make it safe in a system that still requires constant supervision.
We have seen this pattern before. Tesla makes the driver monitoring looser to make the system feel more capable than it is, encouraging complacency. With FSD v14.2.1, it seems Tesla is confident enough to let you look at your phone at a red light without yelling at you. That’s a convenience feature at the cost of safety, not a step toward autonomy.
Until Tesla is willing to take liability for the drive, which they absolutely are not doing here, FSD is a Level 2 system. Eyes on the road, folks.
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Urban e-bike maker Tern just hit a major milestone in one of the toughest proving grounds on the planet: New York City. The company announced that its fleet partners have now logged more than one million miles (1.6 million km) using Tern electric cargo bikes for commercial delivery work in the city – a figure that reflects not only enormous demand for e-bike logistics, but also the durability of the hardware behind it.
According to Tern, those same cargo bikes are now completing over 13 million deliveries per year in NYC, making the bright-vested riders pulling Carla Cargo trailers an increasingly familiar sight on Manhattan streets. Many of these rigs have been in near-continuous use since their rollout in 2021, sometimes operating 16 to 20 hours a day during peak periods. In the words of Steve Boyd, Tern’s North America GM, “These bikes get hammered, and they have the scars to prove it… but they’re engineered to keep on grinding away, mile after mile.”
Delivery vans, meet your match
One of the most striking takeaways is how closely e-cargo bike efficiency now mirrors that of traditional delivery vans. Tern reports that some fleets are pulling 300-pound (136 kg) loads and hitting 360 deliveries per day, averaging more than 22 deliveries per hour.
That puts these pedal-assist workhorses squarely in van territory – but with far lower operating costs, zero tailpipe emissions, and a much smaller footprint on crowded city streets.
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NYC as the ultimate torture test
New York’s harsh winter freeze, summer heat, potholes, and relentless usage have turned the city into a stress test for every part of these bikes. Tern says that some individual units have already surpassed 30,000 miles (48,000 km) while remaining fully operational, with key components like frames and forks showing no failures. And unlike many purpose-built commercial machines that rely on proprietary parts, Tern emphasizes serviceability – most components can be maintained or replaced quickly using standard tools and off-the-shelf parts.
The Bosch motor systems powering the fleet have also held up under extreme use. According to the company, motor failures are rare, batteries continue delivering consistent performance well beyond their rated life, and Bosch’s service network has proven fast and reliable when issues do arise.
Charging at scale – safely
Operating a fleet of cargo bikes in NYC means charging hundreds of batteries every day, often simultaneously. Tern highlights that long before New York mandated UL-certified e-bikes, the company already equipped its commercial bikes exclusively with UL 2849-certified Bosch systems. After hundreds of thousands of charge cycles in dense depot environments, Tern reports zero thermal incidents across the entire fleet.
From delivery fleets to families
While these systems are clearly built to withstand commercial punishment, Tern notes that this is the same hardware sold through its consumer dealers. “Running sixteen hours a day and racking up more than ten thousand miles a year is exactly the kind of performance that shows we designed, tested, and built the bike right,” Boyd said.
That’s huge, since generally speaking, we usually see commercial bikes produced separately from consumer models, but Tern applies its same high standards to all of its bikes.
Electrek’s Take
It’s hard to find a harsher testbed than NYC delivery work. If a cargo bike can survive 20-hour days hauling 300-pound loads over Manhattan potholes, it can survive your grocery runs. What we’re really seeing here is proof that commercial e-bike logistics are scaling, are durable, and are beating vans at their own game in dense cities.
Part of that is due to the advantages of the two-wheeled model, and part of it is due to the extremely high standards to which Tern produces its bikes. I definitely feel better than ever recommending these things when someone asks me about a bike built for the long term. Sure, you pay more. But you also get more.
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