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A senior Iranian official has questioned excessive state enforcement of the country’s compulsory hijab laws – following the death of Mahsa Amini in custody.

Ali Larijani, 65, an adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and a former parliamentary speaker, warned in an interview with Iranian daily Ettela’at that a “rigid response” to the widespread protests that have followed her death “is not the cure”.

The 22-year-old died while in the custody of Iran‘s morality police last month after being detained for alleged violations of the country’s strict dress code.

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Why are Iranians protesting?

Mr Larijani is the first senior political figure to publicly call for a rethink on the government’s crackdown on women and girls who do not adhere to the Islamic dress code.

In an apparent break from the uncompromising line shown by the regime, he said in the interview: “The hijab has a cultural solution, it does not need decrees and referendums.

Ali Larijani. Pic: AP
Image:
Ali Larijani has called for a hijab policing rethink . Pic: AP

“I appreciate the services of the police force and Basij [parliamentary militia], but this burden of encouraging the hijab should not be assigned to them.

“Do not doubt that when a cultural phenomenon becomes widespread, a rigid response to it is not the cure.

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“The people and young people who come to the street are our own children. In a family, if a child commits a crime, then they try to guide him to the right path, the society needs more tolerance.”

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Anti-regime protests spread across Iran

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He noted that during the period of the last Shah’s rule before the 1979 Iranian revolution, wearing of the hijab was not encouraged by the state but many women wore it voluntarily.

Mr Larijani continued: “Islamic government means that people manage their own affairs. It is the same in terms of social justice. If the affairs are managed by the people, their talents will flourish.”

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Iranian teen ‘beaten to death’

He added: “The problem is that if in a society, young people do not implement one of the sharia rulings correctly from an intellectual and social point of view, this is not 100% wrong.”

Ms Amini, an Iranian Kurd, was arrested in Tehran on 13 September for wearing “inappropriate attire” and died three days later.

Iran’s government insists she was not mistreated, but her family says her body showed bruises and other signs of beating.

Her death has led young women to cut their hair and defiantly tear off and wave their headscarves, spearheading protests which have quickly spread nationwide – and to other cities across the globe, including London.

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Moment protesters hack Iranian state TV

The protests, which have called for the overthrow of the Iranian regime, have been met by a harsh government crackdown, including beatings, arrests and the killing of demonstrators.

Human rights groups say at least 201 people have been killed in Iran, along with hundreds injured and thousands arrested by security forces.

At least 20 members of the security forces have reportedly been killed.

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Israel imposes curfew in Lebanon at last minute as Hezbollah ceasefire begins

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Israel imposes curfew in Lebanon at last minute as Hezbollah ceasefire begins

Israel has imposed a last-minute curfew forbidding any Lebanese from crossing into the south of the country.

Starting in the early hours of this morning, Israel and Hezbollah agreed to a 60-day pause halting a conflict that has killed thousands in Lebanon and displaced many more.

At 2.30pm UK time (4.30pm locally), Israel’s Arab spokesperson warned movement south of the Litani River in Lebanon is “absolutely forbidden” – starting in half an hour.

Middle East latest as ceasefire begins

“Whoever is north of the Litani River is prohibited from moving south. Whoever is south of the Litani River must remain where he is,” the statement added.

“We remind you that the IDF is still deployed in its positions in southern Lebanon in accordance with the terms of the ceasefire agreement, and our forces will deal firmly with any movement that violates this agreement.”

The ceasefire deal, published by Lebanon’s cabinet, marks an area delineated by a red line labelled “New 2024 line” running east-west across the country.

A map of Lebanon showing the Litani and Awali rivers.

This area – mostly along the Litani River before diverging slightly north and covering the south of the country – must remain free of Hezbollah weapons, according to the deal.

The terms stipulate only “official military and security forces” in Lebanon are authorised to carry arms, with the foreign minister saying it could deploy at least 5,000 troops.

If Israel believes Hezbollah has violated the terms, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said they have the right to attack, though Lebanese and Hezbollah officials reportedly claim otherwise.

The deal expects Hezbollah forces to leave their positions in southern Lebanon and retreat north of the Litani River, US President Joe Biden said.

Israel will withdraw its forces from Lebanon over a period of 60 days, he added, as the Lebanese army takes control of the area to ensure Hezbollah does not rebuild there.

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Biden announcing ceasefire

Around an hour after the truce started, Reuters reported streams of cars were already heading to south Lebanon.

Within Israel, there was significant opposition to the ceasefire, with a poll conducted by Israel’s Channel 12 TV station finding 37% were in favour of the ceasefire and 32% against.

Read more:
Will ceasefire deal last?
Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire explained

In Lebanon, people cheered on the streets as the truce was confirmed.

Gunfire was also heard in the early hours of Wednesday morning in Beirut after the ceasefire began – it was not clear if it was celebratory.

Dark clouds hang over Middle East

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has been agreed, to celebrations in Lebanon but scepticism in Israel.

Lebanese people are finally looking forward to some calm after months of heavy bombardment in the capital Beirut and across the country.

An estimated 1.2 million people have been displaced and many towns and villages heavily damaged.

But a snap poll for one Israeli news channel found only 37% of Israelis are in favour of the deal. Not everyone in the Israeli cabinet was supportive either.

Itamar Ben-Gvir describes it as “a historic mistake” but did not threaten to withdraw his party from government. He was the one person who voted against the truce.

So what have those critics extracted from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in return for their support? Some have recently been pushing for Israeli occupation of Gaza or annexation of the West Bank.

The concern in Israel largely centres on enforcement and doubts that Hezbollah will stay true to the terms of the deal.

As long as the hostages remain in Gaza, however, and the humanitarian crisis there worsens with the onset of winter rains and lack of aid, the dark clouds will continue to hang over the Middle East.

On Wednesday morning, IDF spokesperson Avichay Adraee had urged people not to return to their homes in south Lebanon, saying Israeli forces were still deployed there.

He claimed they were “prohibited” from going back to areas the IDF had asked people to evacuate previously.

The ceasefire will be monitored by an international panel led by the US, along with thousands of Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers deployed around the border.

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Dark clouds hang over Middle East despite optimism surrounding Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire

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Dark clouds hang over Middle East despite optimism surrounding Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has been agreed, to celebrations in Lebanon but scepticism in Israel.

Lebanese people are finally looking forward to some calm after months of heavy bombardment in the capital Beirut and across the country.

An estimated 1.2 million people have been displaced and many towns and villages heavily damaged.

Middle East latest: Israel and Lebanon agree ceasefire

But a snap poll for one Israeli news channel found only 37% of Israelis in favour of the deal.

Not everyone in the Israeli cabinet was supportive of the deal, either.

Itamar Ben-Gvir describes it as “a historic mistake” but didn’t threaten to withdraw his party from government. He was the one person who voted against the truce.

More on Hezbollah

So what have those critics extracted from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in return for their support?

Some have recently been pushing for Israeli occupation of Gaza or annexation of the West Bank.

The concern in Israel largely centres on enforcement and doubts that Hezbollah will stay true to the terms of the deal.

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‘There are questions about how this peace will be maintained,’ says Sky’s International Correspondent Alex Rossi.

Netanyahu says Israel will strike Hezbollah the moment they show any attempt to rearm or regroup in southern Lebanon, but his willingness to do this deal suggests he is ready to move on from this particular war.

So with little public support, especially among many of his own base, why now?

Well, Netanyahu was honest in his televised statement when he said that the IDF needed to regroup and rearm – fighting on multiple fronts for more than a year has taken its toll, especially among the thousands of reserve soldiers they rely on.

Israeli PM to propose ceasefire deal to cabinet
Image:
Netanyahu speaking on the day the ceasefire was announced

He is also under pressure from the incoming president-elect Donald Trump to wrap up the wars and agreeing this ceasefire was more straightforward than negotiations with Hamas in Gaza.

President Biden spoke of renewed efforts to get a ceasefire in Gaza, and there is hope Hamas will now feel isolated and forced to do a deal.

But the situation in Gaza is far more complex, with the lives of hostages at stake, Hamas’s leaders remain determined to fight and Israel’s plans for the Strip unknown.

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Israeli warplanes fly over Dahiyeh, in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
Image:
Israeli warplanes fly over Beirut on the day the ceasefire was announced. Pic: AP/Bilal Hussein.

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah is a significant moment, it should and will be welcomed around the world, and it might be enough to calm Iran and the Iraqi militias.

As long as the hostages remain in Gaza, however, and the humanitarian crisis there worsens with the onset of winter rains and lack of aid, the dark clouds will continue to hang over the Middle East.

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Three Americans imprisoned in China for years released

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Three Americans imprisoned in China for years released

Three American citizens who had been detained in China for years have been released, Sky’s US partner network NBC News reports.

They are Mark Swidan, Kai Li and John Leung, a State Department spokesperson said.

It comes after Politico earlier cited an unnamed US administration official as saying years-long attempts to free the trio had finally been successful, in exchange for unidentified Chinese citizens in US custody.

The agreement reportedly came as part of sensitive negotiations which are yet to be announced.

“We are pleased to announce the release of Mark Swidan, Kai Li, and John Leung from detention in the People’s Republic of China,” a State Department spokesperson said.

“Soon they will return and be reunited with their families for the first time in many years.

“Thanks to this administration’s efforts and diplomacy with the PRC, all of the wrongfully detained Americans in the PRC are home.”

More on China

Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer said he had worked closely over the years with Li’s son, Harrison Li, “to speak directly to the highest levels of the Chinese and US governments to advocate for Mr Li’s release and safe return to his family”.

“Even when it felt like there was no hope, we never stopped believing that one day Mr Li would return home,” he said in a statement Wednesday.

For the families of all three freed Americans, “this Thanksgiving there is so much to be thankful for,” he added.

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It comes after the surprise release of US pastor David Lin in September. He had been in jail in China since 2006.

“We welcome David Lin’s release from prison in the People’s Republic of China,” a State Department spokesperson said at the time of the release.

“He has returned to the United States and now gets to see his family for the first time in nearly 20 years.”

Washington had long insisted the three were wrongfully detained, but China said such cases were handled according to law.

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