People hide down alleys and in doorways, as the bang of gunfire sends them running for cover.
It’s late evening in Urmia, a city in western Iran, and a confrontation between anti-government protesters and Iranian police is about to turn nasty.
A young boy is hit by a bullet. In the chaos of the dark night, he’s lifted by people close to him, his blood pouring on to the street, and rushed to hospital.
The doctors try to save him, but 16-year-old Abdullah Mohammed Pour dies of his wounds, the latest casualty of the protests across Iran.
Image: Abdullah Mohammed Pour
The Iranian security forces don’t want the outside world to see the footage of this night, but the bravery of an eyewitness has made sure they have.
The video evidence that shows this unfold has been smuggled out of Iran and given to Sky News by an Iranian Kurdish man, Mohammed Ahmadi.
If he’d been caught, his life would have been in danger. He took the risk, so the world can see what is happening inside Iran.
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Image: Alistair Bunkall speaks with Mohammed Ahmadi
‘Batons, tear gas… then shots’
“No one expected the Basij [paramilitary force] to do this, [shoot at protesters] because it wasn’t their job.
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“There were special riot police deployed that evening to prevent people from protesting, so we were very surprised when the gunfire came from the Basij base. It was random, they had it all planned out.
“People thought that if they [the riot police] wanted to stop the protest then at most they would use batons or tear gas, but when the Basijis started shooting, they panicked.”
The following morning, an angry crowd gathered at the city mosque. Abdullah’s body was carried to be buried along with a second man who also died the previous night.
Image: Outraged mourners pack the streets for the funeral of 16-year-old Abdullah Mohammed Pour
Hundreds turned up to the cemetery to grieve with the families. Some are seen in the videos standing in respectful silence, others chant “death to the dictator”.
Around his grave, men wail in grief and mourning.
It’s estimated more than 200 have been killed and thousands wounded and detained since the protests began following the death of a young Iranian Kurdish woman, Mahsa Amini, in September.
She was arrested by Iran’s morality police for incorrectly wearing her hijab head-covering and died in custody. Iranian authorities claim she had pre-existing health conditions, but her family have previously told Sky News she was tortured.
The violence in Urmia continued for a second night.
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1:18
Protesters in Iran are seen fleeing gunfire from more recorded footage
“After the burial, people returned home and shops were closed that day in protest,” Mohammed recounts.
“At dusk I saw young people coming out, mostly teenagers. The numbers grew, people were just walking, there was no protest or chanting.
“It was around 7.30pm or 8pm when I first heard the sound of bullets. I came out and there was a constant crackle of gunfire.
“The young people were just coming and going in the streets. It was obvious there was no real protest, but the Basij started firing.
“The people outside the Basij base were scared because there was an ambush. They fled into the alleys on either side of the street.”
That night, some of Mohammed’s friends were arrested and tortured – they were beaten, and he says one of them had their finger and toenails pulled out. They’re still in prison.
The two days of violent crackdown in Urmia left three protesters dead and many wounded.
In revenge, protesters stormed the Basij police station, taking out furniture and burning it in the streets.
Mohammed’s smuggled video and interview shows a 48-hour snapshot of just one town, during more than 40 days of ongoing nationwide protest.
The Iranian security forces have resorted to a tried and tested tactic: violence. But it’s not working.
It’s a year since the US put Donald Trump back in the White House and I’ve spent this anniversary week in Florida and in Pennsylvania – two worlds in one country where I found two such contrasting snapshots of Trump’s America.
There are many ways to reflect on the successes and failures of the past year. Different issues matter to different people. But the thing which matters to all Americans is money.
The cost of living was a key factor in Donald Trump’s victory. He promised to make the country more affordable again. So: how’s he done?
On Wednesday, exactly a year since Americans went to the polls, the president was in Miami. He had picked this city and a particular crowd for his anniversary speech.
I was in the audience at the America Business Forum as he told wealthy entrepreneurs and investors how great life is now.
“One year ago we were a dead country, now we’re considered the hottest country in the world.” he told them to cheers. “Record high, record high, record high…”
The vibe was glitzy and wealthy. These days, these are his voters; his crowd.
“After just one year since that glorious election, I’m thrilled to say that America is back, America is back bigger, better, stronger than ever.” he said.
“We’ve done really well. I think it’s the best nine months, they say, of any president. And I really believe that if we can have a few more nine months like this, you’d be very happy. You’d be very satisfied.”
There was little question here that people are happy.
Image: Liz Ciborowski says Trump has been good for the economy
“Trump’s been a good thing?” I asked one attendee, Liz Ciborowski.
“Yes. He has really pushed for a lot of issues that are really important for our economy,” she said.
“I’m an investor,” said another, Andrea.
“I’m a happy girl. I’m doing good,” she said with a laugh.
Image: Andrea says she’s happy with how the economy is faring
A year on from his historic victory, the president was, notably, not with the grassroots folk in the places that propelled him back to the White House.
He had chosen to be among business leaders in Miami. Safe crowd, safe state, safe space.
But there was just one hint in his speech which seemed to acknowledge the reality that should be a concern for him.
“We have the greatest economy right now,” he said, adding: “A lot of people don’t see that.”
That is the crux of it: many people beyond the fortunate here don’t feel the “greatest economy” he talks about. And many of those people are in the places that delivered Trump his victory.
That’s the untold story of the past year.
A thousand miles to the north of Miami is another America – another world.
Steelton, Pennsylvania sits in one of Donald Trump’s heartlands. But it is not feeling the beat of his greatest economy. Not at all.
At the local steel union, I was invited to attend a meeting of a group of steel workers. It was an intimate glimpse into a hard, life-changing moment for the men.
The steel plant is shutting down and they were listening to their union representative explaining what happens next.
Image: David Myers used to be employed at the steelworks
The conversation was punctuated with all the words no one wants to hear: laid off, severance, redundancy.
“For over 100 years, my family has been here working. And I was planning on possibly one day having my son join me, but I don’t know if that’s a possibility now,” former employee David Myers tells me.
“And…” he pauses. “Sorry I’m getting a little emotional about it. We’ve been supplying America with railroad tracks for over a century and a half, and it feels weird for it to be coming to an end.”
Cleveland Cliffs Steelton plant is closing because of weakening demand, according to its owners. Their stock price has since surged. Good news for the Miami crowd, probably. It is the irony between the two Americas.
Down at the shuttered plant, it’s empty, eerie and depressing. It is certainly not the image or the vision that Donald Trump imagined for his America.
Pennsylvania, remember, was key to propelling Trump back to the White House. In this swing state, they swung to his promises – factories reopened and life more affordable.
Up the road, conversations outside the town’s government-subsidised homes frame the challenges here so starkly.
“How much help does the community need?” I asked a man running the local food bank.
Image: Elder Melvin Watts is a community organiser
“As much as they can get. I mean, help is a four-letter word but it has a big meaning. So help!” community organiser Elder Melvin Watts said.
I asked if he thought things were worse than a year ago.
“Yes sir. I believe they needed it then and they need it that much more now. You know it’s not hard to figure that out. The cost of living is high.”
Nearby, I met a woman called Sandra.
Image: Sandra says it’s getting harder to make ends meet
“It’s been harder, and I’m a hard-working woman.” she told me. “I don’t get no food stamps, I don’t get none of that. You’ve got to take care of them bills, eat a little bit or don’t have the lights on. Then you have people like Mr Melvin, he’s been out here for years, serving the community.”
Inside Mr Melvin’s food bank, a moment then unfolded that cut to the heart of the need here.
A woman called Geraldine Santiago arrived, distressed, emotional and then overwhelmed by the boxes of food available to her.
“We’ll help you…” Mr Melvin said as she sobbed.
Image: Geraldine’s welfare has been affected by the shutdown
Geraldine is one of 40 million Americans now not receiving the full nutritional assistance programme, known as SNAP, and usually provided by the federal government.
SNAP benefits have stopped because the government remains shut down amid political deadlock.
I watched Geraldine’s rollercoaster emotions spilling out – from desperation to gratitude at this moment of respite. She left with a car boot full of food.
A year on from his victory, Donald Trump continues to frame himself as the “America First” president and now with an economy transformed. But parts of America feel far, far away.
Pirates firing machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades have boarded a tanker off the coast of Somalia.
Greek shipping company Latsco Marine Management confirmed its vessel, Hellas Aphrodite, had been attacked in the early hours of Thursday.
The tanker, which was carrying fuel, was en route from India to South Africa when a “security incident” took place, the firm said.
“All 24 crew are safe and accounted for and we remain in close contact with them,” it added in a statement.
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The crew members took shelter in the ship’s “citadel”, or fortified safe room, and remain there, an official from maritime security company Diaplous said.
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency issued an alert to warn ships in the area.
It located the vessel 560 nautical miles southeast of Eyl, Somalia, in the Indian Ocean. Eyl became famous in the mid-2000s as the centre of a string of piracy attacks.
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“The Master of a vessel has reported being approached by one small craft on its stern. The small craft fired small arms and RPGs [rocket-propelled grenades] towards the vessel,” UKMTO said in a statement.
EU forces move in on tanker
The European Union’s Operation Atalanta, a counter-piracy mission around the Horn of Africa, said one of its assets was “close to the incident” and “ready to take the appropriate actions”.
That EU force has responded to other recent pirate attacks in the area and had issued a recent alert that a pirate group was operating off Somalia and assaults were “almost certain” to happen.
Private security firm Ambrey has claimed that Somali pirates were operating from an Iranian fishing boat they had seized and had opened fire on the tanker.
Thursday’s attack comes after another vessel, the Cayman Islands-flagged Stolt Sagaland, found itself targeted in a suspected pirate attack that included both its armed security force and the attackers shooting at each other, the EU force said.
The vessel’s operator Stolt-Nielsen confirmed there was an attempted attack, early on 3 November, which was unsuccessful.
Somali pirate gangs have been relatively inactive in recent years. In May 2024, suspected pirates boarded the Liberian-flagged vessel Basilisk. EU naval forces later rescued the 17 crew members.
Meanwhile, the last hijacking took place in December 2023, when the Maltese-flagged Ruen was taken by assailants to the Somali coast before Indian naval forces freed the crew and arrested the attackers.
Hellas Aphrodite was en route from Sikka, India, to Durban, South Africa.
The Malta-flagged tanker is described as an oil/chemical tanker, 183m long and 32m wide, which was built in 2016, according to vesselfinder.com.