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The head of the UK’s armed forces and the defence secretary have held “serious” talks with the prime minister and chancellor about the need to invest in defence at a time of war in Europe despite grave economic pressures at home.

Admiral Sir Tony Radakin told Sky News’ Sophy Ridge on Sunday programme that Rishi Sunak “absolutely” understood the UK cannot have economic stability without security – and that comes at a price.

But he would not be drawn on whether he and Ben Wallace had managed to secure an extra £8bn over the next two years – the amount needed to protect their budget and modernisation plans from inflation and a weak pound.

The military is vulnerable to foreign exchange rates because much of its kit is purchased from overseas.

In a wide-ranging interview to mark Remembrance Sunday, the chief of the defence staff also said:

• A decision by Russia to withdraw its troops from the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson was a “significant” moment of failure for President Vladimir Putin
• The UK does not see that “we are on a pathway” to Russia using a nuclear weapon in Ukraine
• There was a particular poignancy about Remembrance Day this year because Europe once again had war on its soil and because of the death of the Queen – “another loss of a Second World War veteran”

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt is due to deliver his autumn budget on Thursday and is expected to set out tax rises and spending cuts to fill a multibillion-pound hole in the government’s finances.

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With the Ministry of Defence – like all other departments – under pressure to cut costs, Admiral Radakin said “numerous” conversations have been had over the past fortnight about the security situation in Europe and globally.

Speaking in an interview that was recorded on Friday, he told Sky News: “We specifically had an hour with the prime minister and the chancellor – and I accompanied the defence secretary – to talk about what would be the impact of a financial settlement and – to the richness and the seriousness of that conversation – recognising that this war in Europe is part of the reason why we have the level of inflation that we have and why we have the economic pressure.

“Therefore, in trying to deal with the economic pressure, we need to acknowledge that at its core is this security pressure in Europe.

“The government is having the right level of conversation to try and manage that, but also manage the security situation into the future.”

‘You’re seeing Russia fail’

Asked if the government recognised there cannot be economic stability without security and therefore defence needs to be invested in fully, the defence chief said: “Absolutely”.

Part of the discussion was looking at what changes need to be made to a sweeping integrated review of defence, security and foreign policy that was published last year.

Admiral Radakin, who led the Royal Navy before being promoted to head of the armed forces in 2020, said they were looking at what might need to be adjusted in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine “and that might mean in the longer term more investment”.

He batted away any suggestion he might resign if the armed forces did not receive the funding it needs in the immediate term.

He said: “I think we’ve got to be really cautious of the risk of being a bit too shrill in saying what if this happens, then … this person is going to resign. I’m much more in the space of: the right conversations are being had. Let’s wait and see what the autumn statement says.”

Turning to Ukraine’s success in recapturing Kherson city, the only provincial capital that had been seized by Russia during nearly nine months of full-scale war, the military chief said: “I think it’s significant in the sense that once again, you’re seeing Russia fail.”

But he cautioned against declaring the win to be a turning point in the war.

‘It’s always a special day’

He said: “We’ve got to be careful of jumping to: This is a big moment and this means that we’re closer to the end… I think what it leads to is continued messiness, a protracted conflict where Ukraine is being supported by an international community and has the courage and determination and ingenuity to fight for its survival. And that’s going to win out.”

As for the prospect of Russia, backed into a corner, resorting to a nuclear strike, Admiral Radakin said: “That would be another total horrific step and we don’t see that we’re on a pathway to that particular spectre.”

Admiral Radakin also paid tribute to the late Queen as the nation marks Remembrance Sunday without her for the first time.

He said: “I think there’s a special poignancy this year with both the loss of Her Majesty – another loss of a Second World War veteran.

“I also think it is poignant when we have, once again, the spectre of war in Europe and all that that entails – a country that’s being invaded and is fighting for its freedom.

“So, it’s always a special day. It feels especially so this year.”

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COP30: Countries reach draft deal to help speed up climate action

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COP30: Countries reach draft deal to help speed up climate action

Countries attending COP30, the biggest climate meeting of the year, have agreed steps to help speed up climate action, according to a draft deal.

The meeting of leaders in the Brazilian city of Belem also saw them agree to reviewing related trade barriers and triple the money given to developing countries to help them withstand extreme weather events, according to the draft.

However, the summit’s president Correa do Lago said “roadmaps” on fossil fuels and forests would be published as there was no consensus on these issues.

The annual United Nations conference brings together world leaders, scientists, campaigners, and negotiators from across the globe, who agree on collective next steps for tackling climate change.

The two-week conference in the Amazon city of Belem was due to end at 6pm local time (9pm UK time) on Friday, but it dragged into overtime.

The standoff was between the EU, which pressed for language on transitioning away from fossil fuels, and the Arab Group of nations, including major oil exporter Saudi Arabia, which opposed it.

The impasse was resolved following all-night negotiations led by Brazil, negotiators said.

More on Cop30

The European Union’s climate commissioner, Wopke Hoekstra, said on Saturday that the proposed accord was acceptable, even though the bloc would have liked more.

“We should support it because at least it is going in the right direction,” he said.

The Brazilian presidency scheduled a closing plenary session.

Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and about 80 countries, including the UK and coal-rich Colombia, had been pushing for a plan on how to “transition away from fossil fuels”.

This is a pledge all countries agreed to two years ago at COP28 – then did very little about since.

But scores of countries – including major oil and gas producers like Saudi Arabia and Russia – see this push as too prescriptive or a threat to their economies.

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Israel launches strikes on Gaza in further test of fragile ceasefire

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Israel launches strikes on Gaza in further test of fragile ceasefire

Israel says it has begun striking Hamas targets in Gaza, reportedly killing at least nine people, after what it called a “blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement”.

Local health authorities in Gaza said there had been three separate airstrikes, one hit a car in the densely populated Rimal neighbourhood, killing five people and wounding several others.

Shortly after the attack on the car, the Israeli air force hit two more targets in the central Gaza Strip, medics said.

They said at least four people died when two houses were struck in Deir Al-Balah city and Nuseirat camp.

The Israeli military said there had been a “blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement”.

It claimed a gunman had crossed into Israeli-held territory after exploiting “the humanitarian road in the area through which humanitarian aid enters southern Gaza”.

A Hamas official rejected the Israeli military’s allegations as baseless, calling them an “excuse to kill”, adding the Palestinian group was committed to the ceasefire agreement.

More on Gaza

The Israeli airstrikes are a further test of a fragile ceasefire with Hamas, which has held since 10 October following the two-year Gaza war.

Israel pulled back its troops, and the flow of aid into the territory has increased. But violence has not completely halted.

Palestinian health authorities say Israeli forces have killed 316 people in strikes on Gaza since the truce.

Meanwhile, Israel says three of its soldiers have been killed since the ceasefire began and it has attacked scores of militants.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.

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You can receive breaking news alerts on a smartphone or tablet via the Sky News app. You can also follow us on WhatsApp and subscribe to our YouTube channel to keep up with the latest news.

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Europe scrambles for counter-proposal to US-Russian plan for Ukraine

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Europe scrambles for counter-proposal to US-Russian plan for Ukraine

The fast-moving developments on Trump’s Ukraine peace deal are dominating the G20 summit in South Africa, as European leaders scramble to put together a counter-proposal to the US-Russia 28-point plan and reinsert Ukraine into these discussions.

European countries are now working up proposals to put to President Trump ahead of his deadline of Thursday to agree a deal.

Ukraine is in a tight spot. It cannot reject Washington outright – it relies on US military support to continue this war – but neither can it accept the terms of a deal that is acutely favourable to Russia, requiring Ukraine to give up territory not even occupied by Moscow and reducing its army.

Overnight, the UK government has reiterated its position that any deal must deliver a “just and lasting peace”.

Ukraine war latest: Kyiv to discuss ending war in talks in Switzerland

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Keir Starmer calls for growth plan at G20

The prime minister, who spoke with E3 allies President Macron of France, Chancellor Merz of Germany and President Zelenskyy of Ukraine on the phone on Friday, is having more conversations today with key partners as they work out how to handle Trump and improve this deal for Ukraine.

One diplomatic source told me allies are being very careful not to criticise Trump or his approach for fear of exacerbating an already delicate situation.

Instead, the prime minister is directing his attacks at Russia.

Read more:
Trump’s 28-point Ukraine peace plan in full
Analysis: We could all pay if Europe doesn’t guarantee Ukraine’s security

Prime Minister Keir Starmer attends a plenary session on the first day of the G20 Leaders' Summit. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Prime Minister Keir Starmer attends a plenary session on the first day of the G20 Leaders’ Summit. Pic: Reuters

“There is only one country around the G20 table that is not calling for a ceasefire in Ukraine and one country that is deploying a barrage of drones and missiles to destroy livelihoods and murder innocent civilians,” he said on Friday evening.

“Time and again, Russia pretends to be serious about peace, but its actions never live up to its words.”

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

On the Trump plan, the prime minister said allies are meetin on Saturday “to discuss the current proposal on the table, and in support of Trump’s push for peace, look at how we can strengthen this plan for the next phase of negotiations”.

Strengthening the plan really means that they want to rebalance it towards Ukraine’s position and make it tougher on Russia.

“Ukraine has been ready to negotiate for months, while Russia has stalled and continued its murderous rampage. That is why we must all work together with both the US and Ukraine, to secure a just and lasting peace once and for all,” said the prime minister.

“We will continue to coordinate closely with Washington and Kyiv to achieve that. However, we cannot simply wait for peace.

“We must strain every sinew to secure it. We must cut off Putin’s finance flows by ending our reliance on Russian gas. It won’t be easy, but it’s the right thing to do.”

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

Europeans hadn’t even seen this deal earlier in the week, in a sign that the US is cutting other allies out of negotiations – for now at least.

Starmer and other European leaders want to get to a position where Ukraine and Europe are at least at the table.

There is some discussion about whether European leaders such as Macron and Meloni might travel to Washington to speak to Trump early next week in order to persuade him of the European and Ukrainian perspective, as leaders did last August following the US-Russian summit in Alaska.

But Sky News understands there are no discussions about the PM travelling to Washington next week ahead of the budget.

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