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Rishi Sunak landed in Bali on Monday evening with a clear message to viewers back home: the problems besetting the UK economy are shared with other industrialised nations around the world.

And there are two very good reasons why he has chosen to frame the G20 summit in Indonesia in this way.

Firstly, it’s an attempt by the new prime minister to present domestic economic problems as a consequence of bigger forces than just Conservative party own-goals – although he too admits mistakes were made (to say the least) – as he eyes Thursday’s autumn statement and the reaction to it from voters and MPs with inevitable dread.

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Announcing new tax rises and spending cuts when you’re already 20-plus points behind in the polls is hardly something a new prime minister wants to do and how this economic statement will be received is undoubtedly playing on Mr Sunak’s mind.

Secondly, this is a prime minister far more comfortable in economic than foreign policy and in calling on this summit as a moment to discuss with world leaders how to “fix the global economy” (what that means in reality, I’m waiting to see) is a way that Mr Sunk can play to his strengths and show leadership.

And he has had a minor diplomatic win on Monday, as the UK and French governments announced a new deal to try to clamp down on small boat crossings – which has now become, alongside the economic strife, the government’s main policy focus amid alarm of record crossings this year, with more than 40,000 people risking the journey.

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The quick deal between London and Paris, scoped out when Mr Sunak met President Macron on the edges of the COP27 summit in Egypt, point to a different approach from a prime minister who is seeking to convey a sense of stability and co-operation of the world stage after the more unpredictable behaviour of both Boris Johnson and Liz Truss.

But how Mr Sunak actually wants to define his foreign policy strategy, beyond co-operation on Ukraine and economic policy with allies, is woolly.

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Sunak ‘confident’ over new migrant deal

On Ukraine, Mr Sunak told broadcasters on Monday night that he wanted to use the G20 to “condemn” Russia’s war.

He acknowledged too that this group of industrialised nations were divided on the issue of explicitly criticising the invasion, with the Western allies splitting with China and India over their refusal to condemn President Putin’s war, as well as Saudi Arabia, Turkey and South Africa which have rebuffed Western demands to punish Russia for the invasion.

Clearly aligned with the US when it comes to Ukraine, where we might get more clarity from Mr Sunak is around his approach to China at this summit.

Mr Sunak said he hoped to have a meeting with China’s president at this summit after President Biden’s three-and-a-half hour bilateral on Monday afternoon in which the US leader criticised China’s “increasingly aggressive” actions towards Taiwan, amid growing tension between Washington and Beijing.

For his part, Mr Sunak appears more hawkish on China, seeing the country as presenting a challenge to UK values and interests.

Watch at this summit to see how closely the new PM aligns with the US on China (I suspect it will be very closely) and talk about the UK’s approach to the Indo-Pacific region in the face of growing Chinese aggression.

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Concerns about how to contain China’s military ambitions have prompted new arrangements, such as the new ‘Quad’, which includes the US, Japan, Australia and India, and the Aukus pact, a deal that will see the UK and the US help Australia acquire nuclear-powered submarines.

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Beyond a dash to COP27, this is the new prime minister’s first big moment on the world stage and he’ll want it to cement new relationships with leaders and flesh out his approach to foreign policy. But what really matters for this PM in the coming weeks is economic policy.

This summit isn’t his real test, that will come on Thursday when his chancellor reveals the autumn statement that these two men have been working on for the past three weeks.

On Monday night, fresh off the heels of his chancellor warning that taxes were going up for everyone, Mr Sunak said he’d have to make “difficult but necessary decisions” this week to ensure stability remains in the markets.

Here he’s dealing with a very unstable global order as the G20 convenes for the first time in its 15-year history with war on the continent of Europe.

But this is a prime minister who also faces a destabilised party and disillusioned public back home. New into No 10 and now tasked with making a string of unpopular announcements, as his premiership gets going in earnest so too do the challenges.

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Police in Germany arrest suspected Hamas member who ‘acquired Glock pistols to attack Jewish institutions’

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Police in Germany arrest suspected Hamas member who 'acquired Glock pistols to attack Jewish institutions'

Police in Germany have arrested a suspected Hamas member who allegedly obtained guns and ammunition to attack Jewish targets.

Lebanese-born Borhan El-K was picked up on the motorway after crossing into Germany from the Czech Republic on Tuesday night.

In a statement, the German federal prosecutor’s office alleged in August he had procured an automatic rifle, eight Glock pistols and more than 600 pieces of ammunition in Germany.

It’s claimed the weapons were then handed to Wael FM, another suspected member of the Palestinian armed group Hamas, in Berlin.

Wael FM was arrested with the items on 1 October along with two other men named as Adeb Al G and Ahmad I.

Police officer - file image. Pic: iStock
Image:
Police officer – file image. Pic: iStock

The men, whose full names have not been released due to German privacy laws, were charged with preparing a serious act of violence endangering the German state and being members of a foreign terrorist organisation.

Authorities believe that the group had been gathering supplies since the summer.

“The weapons were intended for use by Hamas in assassination attacks on Israeli or Jewish institutions in Germany,” the federal prosecutor’s office said in a statement at the time.

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A source suggested that the first three men were detained when they met for the weapons handover.

The arrests came a day before Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar.

Hamas – which is considered a terrorist organisation by the EU – previously denied any connection to the men and said the allegations against it were “baseless”.

Another alleged member of the group, Mohammed A, was arrested on 3 November in London at the request of German police.

He’s accused of taking five handguns and ammunition from Abed Al G and transporting them to Vienna where they were stored.

This morning Danish Police searched premises linked to Borhan El-K and another suspect in and around Copenhagen following Mr El-K’s arrest on Tuesday.

He was due to appear before a judge today.

In February, four suspected Hamas members went on trial in Berlin accused of plotting attacks on Jewish sites in Europe.

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Chinese hackers are sabotaging key infrastructure in Australia, spy chief warns

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Chinese hackers are sabotaging key infrastructure in Australia, spy chief warns

Hackers working for the Chinese military and government have been probing Australia’s key infrastructure and telecoms network, warns spy chief.

Mike Burgess, director-general of security for the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, warned Australians could have their water and electricity supplies cut off as well as extensive banking trouble if hackers managed to cause widespread telecoms disruption.

“Foreign governments have elite teams investigating these possibilities right now,” Mr Burgess insisted.

However, China‘s foreign ministry accused Burgess’s statement of spreading false narratives.

Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

The warning demonstrates the difficulty faced by Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese in trying to keep China close economically while trying to mitigate security concerns.

Burgess said espionage was estimated to have cost the country A$12.5bn (£6.2bn) last year, including billions in trade secrets and intellectual property.

In particular, he highlighted the activities of the Chinese hacking groups Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon.

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He highlighted how Salt Typhoon had previously penetrated US telecoms systems intending to disrupt operations and pre-position for potential sabotage.

How Chinese hackers compromised the US

In December, Washington said China had hacked dozens of countries and at least eight major US telecommunication companies, including: AT&T, Verizon and Lumen Technologies.

This resulted in officials in Beijing having access to the private texts and calls of a “large number” of Americans.

US officials later urged Americans to use encrypted messaging apps to minimise the chances of China intercepting their communications.

Senior White House official Anne Neuberger said authorities didn’t believe any classified communications had been compromised.

A senior US official said that China’s access was large enough to risk an “ongoing compromise”.

China rejected the accusations that it was responsible for the hack.

Burgess also warned that Australian companies could be crippled as trade competitors or that elections could be affected.

Chinese officials made complaints to the Australian government and private sector about ASIO whenever he spoke
publicly about China, Burgess said during a speech last week. “It won’t stop my resolve,” he said.

Not the first time alarms have been raised

Concerns were raised in Canberra in February after Chinese warships conducted live-fire drills with minimal warning in the Tasman Sea.

Australian authorities only heard about the drills when a commercial pilot for Virgin Australia notified Airservices Australia.

Chinese frigate Hengyang, one of three vessels involved in the circumnavigation of Australia. Pic: Australian Defense Force /AP
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Chinese frigate Hengyang, one of three vessels involved in the circumnavigation of Australia. Pic: Australian Defense Force /AP

The drills resulted in 49 flights having to change their path.

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Princess Anne lays a wreath at memorial service in Singapore

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Princess Anne lays a wreath at memorial service in Singapore

It was a sombre occasion when the Princess Royal paid tribute to those who gave their lives defending freedom thousands of miles from home.

Under grey skies, Anne joined British and Singaporean veterans in a minute’s silence at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore.

She then took a poppy wreath in her hands and laid it at the memorial before taking two steps back.

Princess Anne lays a wreath during Service of Remembrance at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Princess Anne lays a wreath during Service of Remembrance at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

Nearly 4,500 Commonwealth casualties of the Second World War, who died defending Singapore and Malaya from Japan, are laid to rest in the cemetery.

Among them is Midshipman James Bremridge, a relative of Anne’s husband Sir Timothy Laurence.

Mr Bremridge, who died aged 18, served aboard HMS Repulse, which was sunk by Japanese aircraft in the South China Sea in December 1941.

Sir Timothy laid a wreath on his grave.

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Sir Timothy Laurence, husband of Princess Anne, lays a wreath on the grave of a relative at Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Sir Timothy Laurence, husband of Princess Anne, lays a wreath on the grave of a relative at Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

During the visit, Anne met staff from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which she heads, and was greeted by its vice chair Peter Hudson.

Commander Tim Curnock of the British Royal Navy read an extract from For the Fallen, before the assembled veterans said “we will remember them” in unison.

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Along with the princess, the presidents of the Singapore Armed Veterans’ League and veterans’ charity Sandbag were also invited to lay wreaths at the memorial.

The piper, who played to mark the occasion, stood at the top of the cemetery overlooking the rows of headstones and saluted after Anne spoke to him.

Princess Anne visits Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Princess Anne visits Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

The two-day visit to Singapore marks 60 years of diplomatic relations with the UK.

The Princess Royal also visited the National Orchid Garden, where a flower was named after her in a short ceremony.

The purple bloom, now called Dendrobium Anne, was “very special” she said.

The Princess Royal with the 'Dendrobium Anne' orchid during a visit to the National Orchid Garden in Singapore. Pic: PA
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The Princess Royal with the ‘Dendrobium Anne’ orchid during a visit to the National Orchid Garden in Singapore. Pic: PA

The princess was also shown around the VIP garden, where orchid hybrids named after various heads of state are kept.

She paused to admire one called Dendrobium Elizabeth after her late mother.

Six members of the royal family have had orchids named after them in the garden, including the Prince and Princess of Wales in 2012.

Anne also visited HMS Spey, which has been deployed to the Indo-Pacific region since 2021.

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