As it was revealed a total of 40,885 migrants have reached UK shores in 2022, Sky’s Europe news editor Sophie Garratt and her team headed to Calais, where they discovered people traffickers are adapting to new methods to evade getting caught.
Below is her harrowing account of migrants using a dangerous taxi boat service to make the notoriously treacherous Channel crossing.
We head out into the Channel. It’s dark and cold and there’s a heavy fog that doesn’t give us many warnings of surrounding sandbanks and ferries.
Our skipper has an entire lifetime of experience in these waters. It’s pretty dangerous, even for us.
We’ve been here before. As winter sets in, the weather conditions become more brutal and each year we ask ourselves “Surely this will be their last push?” But it never is.
At first, we see the French border patrol boat on the horizon. And then the familiar silhouette of a slow-moving, rubber dinghy.
It’s packed. On board, around 50 migrants. Mostly men, but some women and a few smaller faces huddled down. The water is lapping over the sides, some of the passengers hanging their feet over into the cold sea.
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They shout and wave at us – delighted and relieved that they are on their way. We hear Arabic being spoken, but there’s not much time for discussion. Their focus is to stay afloat and head towards the UK coastline.
Maritime law dictates that only vessels or passengers in distress receive assistance from the coastguard on patrol. And it seems that this boat has refused help. All the French authorities can do is trail behind until the dinghy arrives in British waters.
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It’s a moral dilemma, says our skipper Olivier. “I have friends in the police here, and they struggle with this. It’s the law, but they also want to be able to do more to stop these crossings from happening.”
But there’s something else more interesting in the bay. Another large inflatable boat, but with only four men on board. They circle and drift in the waters. At first, we’re uncertain about what they are doing, or even if they know how to operate their dinghy.
Then we see a new technique that is being used here. A taxi boat service.
As policing tactics adapt to keep up with the determination of people traffickers, so too have the methods used to evade being caught.
We’ve become used to seeing large inflatable dinghies dragged down these beaches, with dozens of people following behind.
Now, this boat comes to collect at the shoreline. A quick hit that draws much less attention and can move quickly along the coastline.
These men are waiting for their passengers to arrive. Within a few moments, they change direction and speed towards the next bay – a wide beach outside Calais.
We follow, and on the shore, we make out dozens of people running into the water. It’s chaos and there’s a scramble to get to the boat as quickly as they can to guarantee their space on board.
Behind them, a line of French police. They give chase to a few migrants, but once they reach the water, this becomes their borderline.
Another dinghy is also there. Migrants jump and splash as they race into the icy water, screaming to those in control of the dinghies to wait for them. It’s mayhem, but the boats start to make their way.
We see three men fall overboard. It’s unclear whether this is a deliberate push from those on board the vessel to lighten their load. The motor is struggling, and they’ve lost their water pump.
The dinghy goes without them. No time to stop now. None of the men have life jackets. They’re not moving, barely swimming. We see their faces and they see us.
We hear them cry out for help. Olivier knows how quickly these waters can become dangerous. He has saved lives here in the past.
We head towards the men and they’re already in a serious condition. We pull up alongside them and use whatever we can to drag them on to our boat. They’re in shock and showing signs of severe hypothermia.
We get them back into the port where paramedics are waiting. They’ll be fine.
One of the medics asked us how many boats we saw go out this morning. “I’ll be treating many of them before the end of the day.”
The night before, around 500 migrants had been rescued from the Channel by French authorities.
Crossings here no longer work around the seasons, the demand only increases the supply in new and more dangerous ways.
The UK is on a “slippery slope towards death on demand”, according to the justice secretary ahead of a historic Commons vote on assisted dying.
In a letter to her constituents, Shabana Mahmood said she was “profoundly concerned” about the legislation.
“Sadly, recent scandals – such as Hillsborough, infected blood and the Post Office Horizon – have reminded us that the state and those acting on its behalf are not always benign,” she wrote.
“I have always held the view that, for this reason, the state should serve a clear role. It should protect and preserve life, not take it away.
“The state should never offer death as a service.”
On 29 November, MPs will be asked to consider whether to legalise assisted dying, through Kim Leadbeater’s Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill.
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14:46
Minister ‘leans’ to assisted dying bill
Details of the legislation were published last week, including confirmation the medicine that will end a patient’s life will need to be self-administered and people must be terminally ill and expected to die within six months.
Ms Mahmood, however, said “predictions about life expectancy are often inaccurate”.
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“Doctors can only predict a date of death, with any real certainty, in the final days of life,” she said. “The judgment as to who can and cannot be considered for assisted suicide will therefore be subjective and imprecise.”
Under the Labour MP’s proposals, two independent doctors must confirm a patient is eligible for assisted dying and a High Court judge must give their approval.
The bill will also include punishments of up to 14 years in prison for those who break the law, including coercing someone into ending their own life.
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However, Ms Mahmood said she was concerned the legislation could “pressure” some into ending their lives.
“It cannot be overstated what a profound shift in our culture assisted suicide will herald,” she wrote.
“In my view, the greatest risk of all is the pressure the elderly, vulnerable, sick or disabled may place upon themselves.”
Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, who put forward the bill, said some of the points Ms Mahmood raised have been answered “in the the thorough drafting and presentation of the bill”.
“The strict eligibility criteria make it very clear that we are only talking about people who are already dying,” she said.
“That is why the bill is called the ‘Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill’; its scope cannot be changed and clearly does not include any other group of people.
“The bill would give dying people the autonomy, dignity and choice to shorten their death if they wish.”
In response to concerns Ms Mahmood raised about patients being coerced into choosing assisted death, Ms Leadbeater said she has consulted widely with doctors and judges.
“Those I have spoken to tell me that they are well equipped to ask the right questions to detect coercion and to ascertain a person’s genuine wishes. It is an integral part of their work,” she said.
In an increasingly fractious debate around the topic, multiple Labour MPs have voiced their concerns.
In a letter to ministers on 3 October, the Cabinet Secretary Simon Case confirmed “the Prime Minister has decided to set aside collective responsibility on the merits of this bill” and that the government would “therefore remain neutral on the passage of the Bill and on the matter of assisted dying”.
“Immediate action” is being taken after blueprints of jail layouts were shared online.
The maps detailing the layouts of prisons in England and Wales were leaked on the dark web over the past fortnight, according to The Times.
The detailed information is said to include the locations of cameras and sensors, prompting fears they could be used to smuggle drugs or weapons into prisons or help inmates plan escapes.
Security officials are now working to identify the source of the leak and who might benefit from the details.
The Ministry of Justice did not disclose which prisons were involved in the breach.
A government spokesperson said in a statement: “We are not going to comment on the specific detail of security matters of this kind, but we are aware of a breach of data to the prison estate and, like with all potential breaches, have taken immediate action to ensure prisons remain secure.”
The leak comes amid a chronic prison overcrowding crisis, which has led to early release schemes and the re-categorising of the security risks of some offenders to ease capacity pressures.
The UK will “set out a path” to lift defence spending to 2.5% of national income in the spring, the prime minister has said, finally offering a timeframe for an announcement on the long-awaited hike after mounting criticism.
Sir Keir Starmer gave the date during a phone call with Mark Rutte, the secretary general of NATO, in the wake of threats by Moscow to target UK and US military facilities following a decision by London and Washington to let Ukraine fire their missiles inside Russia.
There was no clarity though on when the 2.5% level will be achieved. The UK says it currently spends around 2.3% of GDP on defence.
A spokeswoman for Downing Street said that the two men “began by discussing the situation in Ukraine and reiterated the importance of putting the country in the strongest possible position going into the winter”.
They also talked about the deployment of thousands of North Korean soldiers to fight alongside Russia.
“The prime minister underscored the need for all NATO countries to step up in support of our collective defence and updated on the government’s progress on the strategic defence review,” the spokeswoman said.
“His government would set out the path to 2.5% in the spring.”
The defence review will also be published in the spring.
While a date for an announcement on 2.5% will be welcomed by the Ministry of Defence, analysts have long warned that such an increase is still well below the amount that is needed to rebuild the armed forces after decades of decline to meet growing global threats from Russia, an increasingly assertive China, North Korea and Iran.
They say the UK needs to be aiming to hit at least 3% – probably higher.
With Donald Trump returning to the White House, there will be significantly more pressure on the UK and other European NATO allies to accelerate increases in defence spending.