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Wage growth picked up by more than expected over the three months to September, according to official figures also showing a rise in the jobless rate.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said average weekly earnings, excluding bonus payments, rose at an annual rate of 5.7% during the three months to September.

That was up from the 5.4% figure last month.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected an increase of 5.5%.

Nevertheless, at 5.7% it remains well below the official rate of inflation at 10.1%.

Real wage growth was 3.7% weaker in September when the effects of inflation were included, the ONS said.

The unemployment rate rose to 3.6% from 3.5% as the number of people in employment fell by 52,000.

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Darren Morgan, ONS director of labour and economic statistics, said of the shift: “The proportion of people neither working nor looking for work has risen again.

“Since the onset of the pandemic, this shift has largely been caused by older workers leaving the labour market altogether, but in the most recent quarter the main contribution has actually come from younger groups.

“August and September saw well over half a million working days lost to strikes, the highest two-month total in more than a decade, with the vast majority coming from the transport and communications sectors.

“With real earnings continuing to fall, it’s not surprising that employers we survey are telling us most disputes are about pay.”

The figures were released as the economy battles problems from the highest inflation for 40 years and the fallout from Trussonomics – namely the now largely reversed mini-budget of September.

Official figures last week showed the economy contracted during the third quarter of the year as the cost of living crisis hit demand, leaving the country on course for a prolonged but shallow recession, according to the Bank of England, which believes the jobless rate could hit 6.5%.

The Bank fears a shrinking labour market will add to inflation pressures, forcing it to raise Bank rate even as the economy heads into the expected recession.

The Truss government’s growth plan exacerbated problems as financial markets called into question the UK’s economic credibility, making imports more expensive through a collapse in the value of the pound.

Other implications included a rise in fixed-term mortgage costs, adding to households’ growing bill mountain.

Jeremy Hunt, the chancellor, will deliver his autumn statement to MPs on Thursday with little firepower to help alleviate the overall pain.

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‘Taxes will increase for everyone’

He told Sky News on Sunday that everyone faced higher taxes as the government, now led by Rishi Sunak, aims to take a more sustainable approach to the public finances.

It is believed the package will be designed to save about £50bn from annual borrowing in the medium term.

Mr Hunt said in reaction to the employment data: “Tackling inflation is my absolute priority and that guides the difficult decisions on tax and spending we will make on Thursday.

“Restoring stability and getting debt falling is our only option to reduce inflation and limit interest rate rises.”

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “Today’s figures press home the knock-on impact of 12 years of Tory economic mistakes and low growth.

“Real wages have fallen again, thousands of over 50s have left the labour market and a record number of people are out of work because they’re stuck on NHS waiting lists or they’re not getting proper employment support.

“What Britain needs in the autumn statement on Thursday are fairer choices for working people, and a proper plan for growth.”

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Phoenix Group plots rebranding under historic Standard Life name

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Phoenix Group plots rebranding under historic Standard Life name

Phoenix Group, the FTSE-100 pensions provider, is plotting to rebrand itself using the historic Standard Life name it acquired four years ago.

Sky News has learnt that Phoenix, which has a market value of over £6.2bn, is drawing up plans to drop the current name of its listed holding company in favour of that of Standard Life, which traces its roots back to the 1820s.

City sources said an announcement was likely about the name-change in the coming months, although they insisted that a final decision had yet to be taken.

If it does go ahead, it would see the Standard Life name returning to the London Stock Exchange for the first time since Standard Life Aberdeen made the ill-advised decision to change its name to the frequently derided abrdn in 2021.

Standard Life is one of the City’s most venerable brands, and was structured as a mutual for much of its existence.

Responding to an enquiry from Sky News, a Phoenix Group spokesman said: “Our brand strategy must support our business strategy and this is kept under review.

“Standard Life is a strong brand with 200 years of history and the brand we are using to grow our business across three markets.

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“You may have seen at our recent AGM we changed our articles of association to allow us to rebrand with board approval, rather than shareholder approval.

“This board approval hasn’t happened.”

He declined to comment on the company’s future intentions.

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Pressure builds on Reeves as borrowing rises ahead of spending review

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Pressure builds on Reeves as borrowing rises ahead of spending review

The Chancellor borrowed more than expected at the start of the new tax year, piling more pressure on the public finances ahead of next month’s spending review.

Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed estimated net borrowing of £20.2bn in April – higher than the £17.9bn forecast by economists and the fourth highest April total on record.

That was despite a £1.7bn projected boost from employer national insurance contributions – hiked in October’s budget to help get the public finances in order and which kicked-in on 6 April.

The main reasons for the rise in borrowing included increases in public sector pay, along with higher benefits and state pensions, the ONS said.

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The data will do nothing to ease nerves over the state of the nation’s coffers amid renewed concerns Rachel Reeves may be forced to act again, in the autumn budget, to meet her own “non-negotiable” fiscal rules.

They say she must balance day-to-day spending with revenues by 2029-30, while improving public services and targeting accelerated economic growth.

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The Chancellor was forced to restore a £10bn buffer at the spring statement in March, led by planned welfare curbs, after the economy flatlined.

A further restoration of headroom may be on the cards in October, given that stronger growth in the first quarter of the year is forecast to prove elusive across the rest of 2025.

The run-up to next month’s spending review – which sets budgets for government departments – has been dominated by a political row over one of her first actions in the role, which saw universal winter fuel payments stopped.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer confirmed on Wednesday that a U-turn, of sorts, is on the cards.

The prospect of a higher bill ahead will do nothing to ease the cost of servicing government debt, with bond market investors continuing to demand a higher premium to hold UK gilts.

Their concerns include not only the forecasts for slowing growth but also persistent inflation.

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What the inflation increase means for you

One good bit of news for Ms Reeves was a downwards revision by the ONS to its government borrowing figure for the last financial year.

The total dropped by almost £4bn to £148.3bn.

The shift was explained by higher tax receipts but the sum still remained about £11bn above the updated forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility.

Darren Jones, chief secretary to the Treasury, said of the ONS figures: “After years of economic instability crippling the public purse, we have taken the decisions to stabilise our public finances, which has helped deliver four interest rate cuts since August, cutting the cost of borrowing for businesses and working people.

“We’re fixing the NHS, with three million more appointments to bring waiting lists down, rebuilding Britain with our landmark planning reforms and strengthening our borders, delivering on the priorities of the country through our plan for change.”

Read more from Sky News:
Bitcoin hits new record high
Inflation at highest level since January 2024

There is a growing school of thought that Ms Reeves will need to raise taxes in October if she is to meet her commitments, including her fiscal rules.

Lindsay James, investor strategist at wealth management firm Quilter, said: “The decision to hold off on tax rises in the spring budget increasingly looks like a temporary reprieve.

“As borrowing continues to outstrip forecasts and debt interest costs remain elevated, pressure is building on the chancellor to make tougher choices.”

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Bitcoin hits new high as investor appeal widens

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Bitcoin hits new high as investor appeal widens

Bitcoin has surged to a new all-time high – breaking through $111,000 for the first time.

It means every single person who has bought it since 2009 (and held onto it) will be sitting on a profit.

The surge follows a pretty dramatic 2025 for Bitcoin (BTC), with Donald Trump’s presidency making this digital asset even more volatile than usual.

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BTC had first managed to hit $109,000 on 20 January – the day Mr Trump was inaugurated – with investors hopeful that he would introduce a slew of pro-crypto policies.

Despite the president coming good on some of those promises, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency soon fell, amid accusations these policies didn’t go far enough.

The White House has confirmed the US will treat Bitcoin seized from criminals as an investment, but there was disappointment when it was confirmed the government would not be buying additional coins for its “strategic reserve” using taxpayers’ money.

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Bitcoin also took a battering in the immediate aftermath of Mr Trump’s controversial “Liberation Day” tariffs – slumping to lows of $75,000 in April as investors dumped riskier assets.

There are several factors behind this recent comeback, with laws designed to regulate the crypto sector now advancing through the US Senate for the first time.

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Feb: Hackers steal $1.5bn in cryptocurrency.

Interest in Bitcoin is also growing among hedge funds and financial institutions, while some companies are now in a race to buy as much of this cryptocurrency as possible.

One company called Strategy now has a war chest of 576,230 BTC worth $63bn – resulting in handsome profits of more than $23bn.

Part of BTC’s appeal lies in how it has a limited supply of 21 million coins, whereas the amount of traditional currencies in circulation often increases over time.

The latest milestone will likely contribute to a euphoric atmosphere when the president hosts a controversial dinner tomorrow for 220 of the biggest investors in $TRUMP, his very own cryptocurrency.

It also coincides with Bitcoin 2025 – the biggest crypto conference in the world – which is due to begin in Las Vegas on Tuesday – and growing financial market concerns about the size of the US government’s ballooning debt pile.

Nigel Green, chief executive of global financial advisory firm deVere Group, expects Bitcoin to set new milestones in the coming months.

“$150,000 no longer looks ambitious – it looks cautious,” he wrote in a note.

“Several forces have aligned to propel the market. A cooler-than-expected US inflation print, an easing in trade tensions between Washington and Beijing, and the Moody’s downgrade of US sovereign debt have all steered investors toward alternatives to traditional fiat-based stores of value.

“Bitcoin, often likened to digital gold, is soaking up that demand.

“In a world where sovereign credibility is fraying, investors are shifting decisively into assets that can’t be diluted or manipulated. Bitcoin has become not just a speculative play, but a strategic hedge.”

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