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The London Fire Brigade (LFB) is “institutionally misogynist and racist” with a “toxic culture that allows bullying and abuse”, an independent review has found.

One black firefighter had a noose put above his locker while a female firefighter said she advised female friends not to let male firefighters in the house to check smoke alarms because they “go through women’s drawers looking for underwear and sex toys”.

She said the threshold for bullying is so high “you would have to gouge someone’s eyes out to get sacked”, adding: “Everything else is seen as banter.”

In another incident, a Muslim had bacon and sausages put in his coat pockets and a terrorist hotline sign posted on his locker.

Read more: ‘Toxic culture’ of London Fire Brigade revealed

Nazir Afzal, the author of the review and a former chief crown prosecutor for the North West, said he and his team “found dangerous levels of ingrained prejudice against women and the barriers faced by people of colour spoke for themselves”.

People from ethnically diverse backgrounds were more likely to be subject to disciplinary action, less likely to be promoted and largely unrepresented at senior levels, and also frequently racially abused.

There was also “clear evidence of racism, misogyny and bullying, which made it hard for many firefighters to do their job and forced others out of the Brigade”.

Handout photo issued by the London Fire Brigade of emergency services at the scene of a blaze in the basement of the Admiralty pub in Trafalgar Square, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 12, 2022.

In his conclusion, Mr Afzal said: “My review found evidence that supports a finding that LFB is institutionally misogynist and racist.

“We found dangerous levels of ingrained prejudice against women and the barriers faced by people of colour spoke for themselves.

“Not only were they more likely to be subject to disciplinary action, less likely to be promoted and largely unrepresented at senior levels, but they were also frequently the target of racist abuse.

“We also saw examples of how this was driving some people of colour out of the brigade and there was evidence that talented people, committed to public service, were being lost as a result.”

Love Island depiction of firefighters reinforce persistent truth

It wasn’t so long ago that contestants – only males, mind – in the hugely popular reality TV show Love Island had to dress as firemen, strip off and rescue a cat from a tree to impress their female partner.

The challenge, naturally, was called Hot Stuff.

Such cultural references, says the report, simply reinforce a persistent truth that the modern fire service still suffers from an image of the muscle-bound, burly firefighter.

In the same year, it points out, there was much angry male response to the change in the service’s language from ‘fireman’ to ‘firefighter’.

The LFB’s first female commissioner Dany Cotton told the report’s researchers that for her passionate investment in the #Firefightingsexism campaign only five years ago she received death threats and demands that she be sacked.

The evidence of racism within London’s fire service is just as damning, so too attitudes towards gay firefighters and many accounts of bullying.

Like the Metropolitan Police, the LFB needs a huge cultural shift that won’t be achieved quickly.

If there is one thing that separates the issues afflicting the capital’s police and fire services it’s this: the internal problems in the LFB do not spill over into firefighters’ interaction with the public as they sometimes have with the Met Police’s officers.

A black firefighter told researchers: “It’s like someone pulls a switch. They change when they’re on the fireground. It’s like they remember why they’re firefighters.”

Report commissioned after firefighter’s suicide

Mr Afzal said he wished to draw an important distinction with similar issues experienced by the Metropolitan Police, which was put “on notice” earlier this year after evidence emerged of sexist, racist and homophobic behaviour among officers.

“Where there has been flagrant examples of police officers misusing power and allowing prejudice to shape their actions, we did not find the same level of operational bigotry,” he said.

The report said the disadvantage and discrimination affecting staff did not translate into its operations or affect the way it prevents and responds to incidents.

Over 10 months, Mr Nazir and his team heard the experiences of more than 2,000 current and former staff and the public, including members of the community affected by the Grenfell fire.

The report, which makes 23 recommendations, was established after the suicide of firefighter Jaden Francois-Esprit. His family were concerned he had been bullied because of his race, the report said.

‘Abhorrent’

London Mayor Sadiq Khan said the review “must be nothing short of a watershed moment”.

He said for LFB to be trusted to protect all Londoners it must be a workplace free from discrimination, unfairness and inequality, where people of all backgrounds can thrive.

He said: “The details published today of institutional misogyny, racism and discrimination are abhorrent.

“Londoners, including firefighters and other staff, have been let down by those who should have supported them have every right to be angry, as I am.

“I fully supported the fire commissioner, Andy Roe, in commissioning this review and we both agree that all of its recommendations and findings must be acted upon with urgency and conviction to rebuild public trust and the confidence of LFB staff and firefighters who have been failed for far too long.”

‘A very sobering day’

London Fire Commissioner Andy Roe said: “Today is a very sobering day. There is no place for discrimination, harassment and bullying in the Brigade and from today it will be completely clear to all staff what behaviour isn’t acceptable and what the consequences will be.

“I am deeply sorry for the harm that has been caused. I will be fully accountable for improving our culture.”

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Three die and a fourth in serious condition in hospital after helicopter crash on Isle of Wight

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Three die and a fourth in serious condition in hospital after helicopter crash on Isle of Wight

Three people have died following a helicopter crash during a flying lesson on the Isle of Wight.

A fourth person is in hospital in a serious condition following the incident, according to Hampshire Police.

Officers were called to the scene of a “helicopter that had come down” off Shanklin Road near Ventnor at 9.24am on Monday, the force said.

A spokesman for the aircraft’s owner Northumbria Helicopters said G-OCLV – which is listed as a Robinson R44 II helicopter – was involved in the accident during a flying lesson.

Fire and rescue vehicles at the scene near Ventnor. Pic: Stu Southwell
Image:
Fire and rescue vehicles at the scene near Ventnor. Pic: Stu Southwell

Aerial view of the crash site
Image:
Aerial view of the crash site

Four people, including the pilot, were on board the aircraft, which departed nearby Sandown Airport at 9am, the company also said in a statement.

A critical care team, including a doctor and specialist paramedic, was also sent to the crash site, Hants and Isle of Wight Air Ambulance added, alongside fire engines and other emergency vehicles.

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch confirmed it was alerted to the incident and was sending a team to investigate. A major incident was declared but has since been stood down.

A spokesperson for Hampshire and Isle of Wight Air Ambulance said in a statement: “We have treated and airlifted one patient to the Major Trauma Centre, University Hospital Southampton. Our thoughts are with them, and everyone involved in today’s incident.”

Darren Toogood, editor and publisher at the Island Echo, told Sky News presenter Kamali Melbourne the helicopter crashed on a “significantly busy, high-speed road” between the village of Godshill and the seaside town of Shanklin.

“It was on one of the first flights of the day,” he said.

“It’s a bank holiday weekend in August on the Isle of Wight. It’s an incredibly busy area. Lots of tourists down at the moment. It appears no vehicles were involved, which is incredible, given how busy this road would have been this morning.”

A witness, Leigh Goldsmith, told the Isle of Wight County Press she saw the helicopter “spiralling” before crashing into a hedge as she drove along the road.

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Police have closed Shanklin Road, blocking it off with several emergency vehicles, and are warning people to avoid the area.

Northumbria Helicopters said it is “giving its full cooperation to the authorities investigating this incident”.

Joe Robertson, the MP for Isle of Wight East, said the local community was in shock.

“My heart goes out to the families of those who lost their lives in the helicopter crash outside Shanklin today,” he said in a statement. “It is very sad and tragic news during what should have been a happy Bank Holiday helicopter flight from Sandown Airport. The whole community is in shock.

“My sincere thanks to all the emergency services personnel who have been involved and to the investigators for their work ahead.”

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‘Tamed’ algorithms and plummeting porn views: Impact of new online safety rules revealed one month on

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'Tamed' algorithms and plummeting porn views: Impact of new online safety rules revealed one month on

Sweeping new rules designed to deal with the “total Wild West” young people were experiencing online have now been in place across the UK for a month.

Ofcom’s Children’s Codes require pornography and other harmful content to be kept away from young people, either through age verification or algorithm changes.

More than half a million people have signed a petition calling for the Online Safety Act to be repealed, while ministers insist the legislation’s been a success.

So what difference have these controversial new regulations made?

‘I feel more clean’

In the days before they were enforced, Sky News spoke to a group of teenagers at a youth club in Warrington, and their experiences online were stark.

They told us about frequently stumbling across violence, pornography and harmful mental health content in their social media feeds.

One 17-year-old described seeing more harmful and inappropriate content online “than I can count”. Even a 12-year-old described being shown language that “can be quite explicit for children my age”.

So, one month later, we spoke to some of the teenagers again. The difference in what they reported was remarkable.

Ryan, 17, told us previously that the internet was a “very, very malicious” place and described frequently seeing inappropriate content.

Just one month on, he says his algorithm now seems “tamed” – although he’d still describe the internet as malicious.

“[My] algorithms have been quite tame in comparison to what they were. I haven’t seen any sort of advertisements and stuff that can be alluding towards anything inappropriate,” he said.

Liam, 16, also said Instagram felt “tamed” compared to what it was like before.

He was previously being served a lot of eating disorder content but “in the time that the rules have been in place I don’t actually think I’ve seen any”.

“I used to see them every few scrolls so it’s very much gone down.”

Young people gathered at the Warrington Youth Zone to talk to Sky News about online safety
Image:
Young people gathered at the Warrington Youth Zone to talk to Sky News about online safety

Seventeen-year-old Indie said she now feels like she “can actually scroll on the internet worry-free of what’s going to pop up”. Abbey, 17, also said she feels less worried about scrolling now.

“I feel really good about [the new rules] because now I don’t have to worry about seeing things I don’t want to see,” she said.

Ryan, 15, previously told us he was frequently being shown violent content that would ruin his day. Now, “when I’m scrolling TikTok, I’m free from violence”, he said.

“It feels better, to be honest. I feel more clean, in a sort of way, because like, I’ve not seen it.”

Of the six teenagers we re-interviewed, only one – 15-year-old Oliver – said he hadn’t really noticed a change.

However, harmful content is still sometimes being shown to teens, we soon found out.

Self-harm content on TikTok

We decided to test the social media platforms ourselves, inspired by an experiment run by the Molly Rose Foundation (MRF) in the weeks running up to the rules being enforced.

At that time, MRF found their teen Instagram and TikTok accounts were bombarded with self-harm and suicide content.

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Sky News experimented with fake teen accounts to see whether harmful content was still available
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Sky News experimented with fake teen accounts to see whether harmful content was still available

One month later, we created TikTok and Instagram accounts belonging to a 15-year-old and searched for terms relating to suicide and self-harm.

On Instagram, all three search terms took us to a mental health support page, signposting to helplines and advice.

On TikTok, however, that wasn’t the case.

One search term took us to a mental health support page, similar to Instagram’s.

Another search term showed the message “no results”.

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Teens targeted with ‘suicide content’

But a third, relating to a specific type of self-harm, brought up numerous posts that should no longer be shown to young people under Ofcom’s guidance.

Some posts used euphemisms, others were more explicit about their content. None of it should be available to children in the UK now.

In response to our experiment, a TikTok spokesperson said:

“TikTok has designed 70+ features and settings that support the safety and well-being of teens and families on our app, and we partner with organisations such as Samaritans and the International Association for Suicide Prevention to bring well-being resources directly to our community.

“We continually enforce comprehensive Community Guidelines, with over 99% of violative content proactively removed by TikTok.

“This single account does not reflect the real experience of a teen on our platform.”

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‘Children as young as six’ finding porn

Pornography views plummet…

But a lot of the controversy about these rules hasn’t come from children. Adults use the internet too and the new age verification rules seem to have impacted the way they surf the web.

Not everyone’s happy about it.

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What are the new online rules?

In the days after the new rules came in, hundreds of thousands of people signed a petition to repeal the Online Safety Act, the legislation that underpins Ofcom’s regulations.

Despite the government responding to that petition to say it had “no plans” to repeal the act, the number of signatories has now passed half a million.

“We all want children to be safe online, but I don’t think those benefits outweigh the significant costs, not just to millions of low-abiding children and adults in the UK, but also the effect this is having elsewhere around the world,” said Matthew Feeney, advocacy manager at Big Brother Watch.

He brought up privacy concerns before the rules were introduced and says he’s still concerned, having seen them in action.

“It’s doing the UK no favours internationally,” he said. “No other liberal democracy has taken steps like this in this kind of way.

“There are ways to talk about child safety online without embracing this approach to the internet, which treats everyone as a child by default.”

In Westminster, the rules proved controversial too; when Reform leader Nigel Farage said his party would repeal the act if elected, Technology Secretary Peter Kyle responded on Sky News by saying Mr Farage was “on the side of predators”.

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Minister’s Farage comments ‘no slip of the tongue’

“Anybody who thinks this legislation is going to be perfect in this moment must think again,” said Baroness Beeban Kidron, founder of 5Rights and a longtime supporter of the new legislation.

“It should not be a conversation about attackers, detractors, defenders. What we have to do is go again, and again, and again until we get the balance right.”

One of the most obvious ways general internet use has changed since the rules came in is through pornography.

According to a recent report by the Children’s Commissioner, the world’s four largest pornography sites received nearly 11 billion visitors each month in 2020; more than the number of visitors to Amazon, LinkedIn, Netflix, Zoom and eBay combined.

But within a day of the new regulations, the number of UK visitors to pornography sites plummeted – and has stayed low.

Data given to Sky News by Similarweb showed that between 19 July and 15 August, there was a 45% drop in the number of UK users to Pornhub, the country’s most popular pornography site.

Across the top 100 sites, there was a 33% drop.

Even pornography-based forums took a hit – Subreddits linked to bondage, discipline, sadism, and masochism (BDSM), for example, are experiencing 12% fewer visits from the UK than before the rules were introduced.

But that doesn’t necessarily mean the UK has lost its appetite for adult content.

But VPN use seems to be up

At the same time as UK porn visits were plummeting, the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) was rocketing, as people bypassed new age verification pages altogether.

VPNs mask their users’ location and may mean that plenty of people were accessing porn… they just didn’t look like they were in the UK.

The number of people searching for VPNs on Google spiked dramatically in the days after the rules were introduced.

Although the interest has waned, it is still higher than pre-regulation levels.

Five out of Apple’s top 10 downloaded apps were VPNs just one day after the rules started being enforced.

Baroness Beeban doesn’t believe it is children using VPNs to bypass age verification.

“I’ve actually found it extraordinary that the assumption is that all of the VPN surge is children. Think about it carefully.

“A lot of it will be adults who are actually trying to hide their own behaviour now that you actually have to be a bit more transparent.”

Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK. In the US, call the Samaritans branch in your area or 1 (800) 273-TALK

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‘Headphone dodgers’ targeted by new TfL campaign

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'Headphone dodgers' targeted by new TfL campaign

A campaign encouraging people to use headphones when playing music on public transport is being rolled out in London from today.

Posters will begin appearing on the Elizabeth line on Tuesday reminding travellers not to play music out loud or to have conversations on speaker mode, as it may disturb other passengers.

It is the latest part of Transport for London’s Travel Kind campaign, which is being rolled out across the wider transport network.

Rules around train travel already make playing music out loud an offence. But like other issues, such as fare evasion, this is subject to being enforced by the British Transport Police or the train operators themselves.

People using their phones for loud content has become a political issue in recent months, with both the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives urging ministers to take action on it.

Earlier this year, the Lib Dems called for fines of up to £1,000 for “headphone dodgers” who play music out loud on buses and trains, while Tory shadow transport secretary Richard Holden said passengers should not have to “endure somebody else’s choice of crap music”.

Seb Dance, deputy mayor of London for transport, said the small minority who “play music or videos out loud can be a real nuisance to other passengers and directly disturb their journeys”.

“However Londoners spend their journey, whether catching up on their favourite series or listening to music, we want everyone to have a pleasant journey.”

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A previous Travel Kind campaign encouraged travellers to offer priority seating to those who need it. Pic: Transport for London
Image:
A previous Travel Kind campaign encouraged travellers to offer priority seating to those who need it. Pic: Transport for London

Posters will also encourage people to look up from their phones and to be aware that others travelling may be in need of a seat.

Previously, the Travel kind campaign included calls for vigilance about sexual harassment and urged travellers to move down inside London’s Tube carriages to ensure others can get on.

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