Harrods, Scottish Power and the British Museum were targeted as protesters occupied buildings across the UK as part of a campaign against rising energy bills and fuel poverty.
A series of “warm-ups” were held by members of Don’t Pay UK, Fuel Poverty Action, Just Stop Oil and dozens of other groups, in which people were invited to go to public buildings to keep warm as a group.
Protesters bedded down with blankets, sleeping bags and hot water bottles in the foyer of Scottish Power’s Glasgow headquarters at 9am.
Another group occupied the British Museum’s great hall – the largest indoor public square in Europe – to draw attention to the museum’s sponsorship links with oil firm BP.
Just Stop Oil members briefly occupied beds and sofas at Harrods department store in central London, before being escorted out of the store by around 20 security guards, the group said.
They held signs saying “Just stop oil, just start insulation”, “Just stop fuel poverty” and “oil equals death”.
Venues for other warm-ups included shopping centres in Stratford, Manchester, Liverpool, Brighton and Bristol, and a Barclays bank branch in Hastings where campaigners will draw attention to the bank’s investment in fossil fuels.
Cardiff, Guildford, Huddersfield, Birmingham, Norwich, Manchester, Stroud, Portsmouth, and Stoke On Trent were also among the centres expected to see warm-ups.
Analysis by End Fuel Poverty Coalition found that Stoke On Trent is one of the areas most affected by fuel poverty, and people there were offered a warm space and advice on how to deal with rising fuel costs at Fenton Town Hall.
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‘The average is 90p an hour to have the heating on – how many lots of 90p can we afford?’
Laura Carter, 35, from the city’s Mothers Support Network, was in tears as she told Sky News’s Midlands correspondent Lisa Dowd that she had taken on a second job to cover her bills.
“I read the other day that the average was 90p an hour to have the heating on,” she said, adding that she and others sit at home and try to work out how many lots of 90p they can afford.
“It’s incredibly hard.
“We are so privileged – I can get extra work, my husband can do overtime, but so many families can’t.”
Artist Grega Greaves said: “I’ve not had the heating on at all yet, and it’s already double the amount I’d normally pay – just the lights, stuff like that.
“You think if you did put the heating on it’s going to be sky-high, then it’s a case of ‘do I eat or put the radiators on?’ and I’d rather eat.”
Father of two Keith Feeney, 47, said that he was having to borrow money from family and friends to keep up with his bills.
“I’ve been saving though the summer to make it last through the winter, but it’s going down that quick… and that’s not having it (the heating) on all the time – just half an hour in the morning, half an hour at night.”
What are the groups demanding?
The campaign groups are demanding the government immediately tackle the energy and cost of living crisis by introducing Energy For All – a “universal, free band of energy to cover people’s necessities”.
This would be paid for by “ending all public money subsidising fossil fuels, a more effective windfall tax on energy companies and higher tariffs on luxury household energy use”, they said.
Neil Smith is a spokesperson for Don’t Pay UK, which has encouraged people to cancel their energy bill direct debits as costs rise.
He said: “No one should go cold in winter, yet what we’re seeing is a mass default on these extortionate energy bills and thousands set to freeze in their homes.
“While the government stands by, we’re coming together in our communities to fight back and keep each other warm.”
Stuart Bretherton, Fuel Poverty Action campaign coordinator, said: “Ordinary people cannot keep footing the bill for crises created by the wealthy, it’s time for the big polluters and profiteers to pay their share.
“Through this, we could also incentivise much needed climate action on home insulation and a transition to renewables.”
A spokesperson for Just Stop Oil said: “This government is allowing ordinary people to starve and freeze this winter as greedy energy companies squeeze every last penny out of us.
“The health service is in crisis, workers’ wages are being squeezed, and nurses are using food banks. Austerity is a political choice, and the cost of living crisis is an unprovoked attack on ordinary people.
“Worse still, rocketing energy prices are funding the companies who are torching the climate.”
Government: ‘Improving energy efficiency of homes is best long-term way of tackling fuel poverty’
A spokesperson for the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy said: “We understand this is a difficult time for families across the country.
“Improving the energy efficiency of homes is the best long-term method of tackling fuel poverty, and that is why we have committed substantial funding to upgrade housing and install measures in households who have previously not been able to access support.
“This comes in addition to an unprecedented package of government support that is helping households meet their energy costs this winter, including the Energy Price Guarantee, saving a typical household over £900, the Energy Bills Support Scheme providing a £400 discount to millions and the most vulnerable receiving £1,200 each this year.”
Temperatures in a hamlet in northern Scotland fell to -18.7C (-1.66F) overnight – the UK’s coldest January night in 15 years, the Met Office has said.
Altnaharra, in the northern region of the Highlands, reached the lowest temperature while nearby Kinbrace reached -17.9C (-0.22F).
It is the coldest January overnight temperature since 2010, when temperatures dropped below -15C several times at locations across the UK, including -22.3C (-8.14F) on 8 January in Altnaharra.
Forecasters had previously said there was a very small probability it could reach -19C.
Met Office meteorologist Alex Deakin said: “Friday night into Saturday morning may well be the nadir of this current cold spell.”
Temperatures for large parts of the UK are set to fall again as the cold weather continues.
Met Office meteorologist Zoe Hutin said: “We’ve still got tonight to come, and tomorrow (Saturday) night could also be chilly as well.
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“Temperatures for tomorrow night, it will be mainly eastern parts that see temperatures dropping widely below freezing, so East Anglia, the northeast of England, northern and eastern Scotland as well.
“So another chilly night to come on Saturday, but then as we go into Sunday and into Monday, then we can start to expect temperatures to recover somewhat.
“I won’t rule out the risk of seeing something around or just below freezing again on Sunday night into Monday, but it won’t be quite so dramatic as the temperatures that we’re going to experience as we go overnight tonight.”
On Monday, temperatures are expected to be more in line with the seasonal norm, at about 7C to 8C.
The freezing conditions have led to travel disruption, with Manchester Airport closing both its runways on Thursday morning because of “significant levels of snow”. They were later reopened.
Transport for Wales closed some railway lines because of damage to tracks.
Hundreds of schools in Scotland and about 90 in Wales were shut on Thursday.
Meanwhile, staff and customers at a pub thought to be Britain’s highest were finally able to leave on Thursday after being snowed in.
The Tan Hill Inn in Richmond, North Yorkshire, is 1,732 feet (528m) above sea level.
Six staff and 23 visitors were stuck, the pub said on Facebook.
The government contract for the controversial asylum barge in Dorset has ended.
The last asylum seekers are believed to have left Bibby Stockholm at the end of November after Labour said it would have cost more than £20m to run in 2025.
Its closure this month was expected, and on Friday the management firm and the Home Office confirmed to Sky News the contract had now expired.
It’s currently unclear when Bibby Stockholm will leave Portland and what it will be used for next.
The Conservative government started using the vessel in August 2023.
It said putting nearly 500 men on board while they waited for an asylum decision was cheaper than paying for hotel rooms.
However, it was controversial from the start and sparked legal challenges and protests.
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August: 2023: Barge reminds migrant of Islamic State
Days after the first group boarded there was an outbreak of Legionella bacteria in the water system and it had to be evacuated for two months.
Pressure on hospitals is particularly high this winter, with more than a dozen declaring critical incidents in recent days.
Hospitals struggle every winter with additional pressures due to the impact of cold weather, but the early arrival of flu this season and high volume of cases meant Christmas and New Year’s weeks were even busier than usual.
There are currently at least 20 hospitals that have declared critical incidents in England, although this is a fast-moving picture, and some trusts will go into critical incident for as little as half an hour.
The latest NHS winter situation reports give a more detailed look at the level of pressure experienced by individual trusts, including those with the worst ambulance handover delays and highest levels of flu patients.
Ambulance handover delays
When a patient arrives at a hospital in an ambulance, clinical guidelines suggest that it should take no longer than 15 minutes to transfer them into emergency care.
It is now common for handovers to regularly exceed this timeframe, however, when emergency departments are overcrowded and lack the capacity to keep up with new patient arrivals.
This is risky for patients because it delays their assessment and treatment by clinicians, and also reduces the availability of ambulances to respond to new incidents.
The trust with the longest delays was University Hospitals Plymouth, with an average handover time of three hours and 33 minutes over the week – two hours and 40 minutes longer than the average for England. It also recorded the longest average handover times for a single day, at five hours and 14 minutes on New Year’s Day.
Use the table below to search for local ambulance handover times:
On 7 January, University Hospitals Plymouth declared a critical incident at Derriford Hospital due to “significant and rising demand for hospital care”, though this has since been stood down.
The Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital Trust had an average ambulance handover time of three hours and 15 minutes, increasing by more than an hour from one hour and 51 minutes the week before.
In Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, 83% of handovers took more than 30 minutes, the highest share among areas dealing with more than five ambulance arrivals per day.
This area also recently declared and then stood down a critical incident.
In total across England, 43 trusts out of 127 had average handover times of more than an hour, while nine areas had average handover times of more than two hours.
Flu
This winter’s flu wave arrived earlier than usual and has hit health services hard.
Over New Year’s week, there were 5,407 flu patients in hospitals in England on average each day, more than three times higher than during the same week last year and increasing by 20% from the week before.
The worst impacted trusts were Northumbria Healthcare and University Hospitals Birmingham, with 15% and 13% of all available beds occupied by flu patients respectively in the latest week.
Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust had among the biggest increase in flu patients from the previous week, more than doubling from 18 to 42 patients per day on average.
Use the table below to search for local flu hospitalisations:
There are some indications that flu activity may have now peaked, with national flu surveillance showing a decrease in positive flu tests in the latest week, though activity remains at high levels.
Bed occupancy
Current NHS guidance is that a maximum of 92% of hospital beds should be occupied to reduce negative risks associated with overfilled beds.
These risks include the impact on patient flow resulting from it being more difficult to find beds for patients, and negative impacts on performance and waiting times, as well as being linked to increased infection rates.
In the week to 5 January, 92.8% of 102,546 open hospital beds were available each day on average, not far off the recommended level.
However, bed occupancy was very high in some trusts, with more than 95% of beds occupied in 43 trusts on average over the week.
The trust with the highest rate of bed occupancy was Wye Valley NHS Trust, with 99.9% of 332 beds occupied on average throughout the week.
There was only one day when beds weren’t fully occupied, on 3 January, when two beds of 322 were available.
Use the table below to search for local bed occupancy:
Kettering General Hospital NHS Trust recorded bed occupancy of 98.5% over the week. This trust declared a critical incident on 8 January.
Part of the problem for bed availability is prolonged hospital stays – also known as bed-blocking.
This is often linked to pressures in other parts of the health and social care system, for example when patients can’t be discharged to appropriate social care providers even though they are ready to leave hospital.
Just under half of beds occupied by patients in English hospitals last week were occupied by long-stay patients who had been there for seven or more days.
In seven trusts, at least three in five beds were occupied by long-stay patients, while in Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust the figure was more than four in five beds.
The Data and Forensics team is a multi-skilled unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We gather, analyse and visualise data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite images, social media and other open source information. Through multimedia storytelling we aim to better explain the world while also showing how our journalism is done.