China to issue ordinary passports in huge move away from COVID restrictions – as Hong Kong scraps quarantine rule
China is preparing to issue ordinary passports and visas in a huge step away from COVID measures that have isolated the country for nearly three years – as Hong Kong announced people who test positive for coronavirus will no longer have to quarantine.
Beijing’s announcement means millions of Chinese people could go abroad for next month’s Lunar New Year holiday.
This presents the danger they could spread coronavirus as infections surge in the country.
Japan, India and Taiwan responded to China’s surge in infections by requiring virus tests for travellers from the country.
US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Washington is considering taking similar steps.
China’s rolling back of some of the world’s strictest anti-virus controls comes as President Xi Jinping’s government tries to reverse an economic slump.
Rules that confined millions of people to their homes kept China’s infection rate low but fuelled public demonstrations and crushed economic growth.
China stopped issuing visas to foreigners and passports to its own people at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020.
The National Immigration Administration of China said it will start taking applications on 8 January for passports for tourists to go abroad.
It also said it will resume issuing approval for tourists and businesspeople to visit Hong Kong, a Chinese territory with its own border controls.
The agency said it will take applications for ordinary visas and residence permits.
It said the government will “gradually resume” allowing in foreign visitors but gave no indication when full-scale tourist travel from abroad might be allowed.
China’s tight COVID controls sparked demonstrations
Health experts and economists expected the ruling Communist Party to keep restrictions on travel into China until at least mid-2023 while it carries out a campaign to vaccinate millions of elderly people.
Experts say that is necessary to prevent a public health crisis.
During the pandemic, Chinese with family emergencies or whose work travel was deemed important could obtain passports, but some students and businesspeople with visas to go to foreign countries were blocked by border guards from leaving. The handful of foreign businesspeople and others who were allowed into China were quarantined for up to one week.
Before the pandemic, China was the biggest source of foreign tourists for most of its Asian neighbours and an important market for Europe and the United States.
The government has dropped or eased most quarantine, testing and other restrictions within China, joining the United States, Japan and other governments in trying to live with the virus instead of stamping out transmission.
On Monday, the government said it would scrap quarantine requirements for travellers arriving from abroad, also effective from 8 January.
Foreign companies welcomed the change as an important step to revive slumping business activity.
Business groups have warned global companies were shifting investment away from China because foreign executives were blocked from visiting.
Meanwhile, Hong Kong is scrapping all social distancing measures except the mandatory mask rule.
Hong Kong’s chief executive John Lee also said close contacts of COVID patients will not have to quarantine and group gatherings will be allowed in public places.
Mr Lee added that international travellers to Hong Kong will no longer need to do a mandatory PCR COVID-19 test and the city’s vaccine pass required to enter most venues will also be scrapped.
The lifting of measures will be effective from 29 December.
The Hong Kong government has confirmed it will not provide COVID vaccination to short term visitors to the territory.
On NATO’s doorstep, Russia is rehearsing for war.
It has deployed tanks, battleships and supersonic bombers for military drills with Belarus that are happening on land, at sea and in the air.
‘Zapad-2025′ are the allies’ first joint exercises since the invasion of Ukraine, and on Sunday involved the launch of a hypersonic missile in the Barents Sea.
“There are several strategic goals here that [Russia and Belarus] want to achieve,” Hanna Liubakova, an independent Belarusian journalist, told Sky News.
“Scare, show that they are capable, show that they can threaten… and of course, they’re also checking what the reaction and response could be.”
The reaction so far has been frosty, to say the least.
A Russian nuclear submarine sets out to sea during the practice run. Pic: AP.
Russia launches a Zircon hypersonic missile at a target during the Zapad joint strategic exercise. Pic: Reuters
Ahead of the drills, Poland closed its border with Belarus and deployed more than 30,000 troops as part of its own military exercises.
Lithuania is also holding drills and said it would bolster defences along its frontiers with Russia and Belarus.
The authorities in Minsk, and in Moscow, insist the drills are defensive and not aimed at any other country.
A Russian nuclear submarine sets out to sea during the practice run. Pic: AP.
On Friday, the Kremlin even described Europe’s concerns as “emotional overload”.
But the last time these drills happened four years ago, it led to a massive build-up of Russian troops in Belarus, which Moscow then used for part of its invasion of Ukraine a few months later.
And the drills aren’t the only thing Europe is worried about.
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The show of strength comes at a time of heightened tension after recent Russian drone incursions into NATO airspace – first in Poland and then Romania.
There’s a feeling in the West that the drones and drills are a test of NATO’s defences and Western resolve.
But you’re unlikely to find that opinion on the streets of the Belarusian capital, Minsk.
“There is no aggression,” Mikhail told Sky News. “Exercises are normal, especially planned ones. So I think it’s fine.”
Pic: AP
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According to Kristina, Russia and Belarus are “not the aggressors”.
“I think our head of state [Alexander Lukashenko] will solve this issue and we will support him. He’s not aggravating the situation.”
A provocation or not, the drills offer NATO a fresh chance to scrutinise Russia’s military, after three-and-a-half years of costly combat in Ukraine.
It would feel a lot more comfortable, though, if they weren’t happening so close to home.
The prime suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann has refused to be interviewed by the Metropolitan Police.
German drifter Christian B, as he is known under privacy laws, became a leading person of interest following the three-year-old British girl’s disappearance from a holiday resort in Portugal in 2007.
He is expected to be released from a jail in Germany as soon as Wednesday, at the end of a sentence for raping an elderly woman in Praia da Luz in 2005.
The Met said it sent an “international letter of request” to the 49-year-old for him to speak with them – but he rejected it.
Madeleine vanished shortly after she was left sleeping by her parents, Kate and Gerry McCann, who went for dinner in a nearby restaurant in Praia da Luz.
The search for the British toddler has gone on for 18 years
The Met said Christian B remains a suspect in its own investigation – with Portuguese and German authorities also probing Madeleine’s disappearance.
He has previously denied any involvement.
Detective Chief Inspector Mark Cranwell, a senior investigating officer, said the force will “continue to pursue any viable lines of inquiry” in the absence of an interview with Christian B.
He said: “For a number of years we have worked closely with our policing colleagues in Germany and Portugal to investigate the disappearance of Madeleine McCann and support Madeleine’s family to understand what happened…
“We have requested an interview with this German suspect but, for legal reasons, this can only be done via an International Letter of Request which has been submitted.
“It was subsequently refused by the suspect. In the absence of an interview, we will nevertheless continue to pursue any viable lines of inquiry.”
Madeleine was taken from her family’s apartment while her parents dined in a nearby restaurant
In June, a hit-and-run theory emerged in connection with Madeleine’s death.
But her mother, Kate, has long dismissed the suggestion her daughter managed to get out of the apartment alone.
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Sky’s Martin Brunt investigates the hit-and-run theory in the case of Madeleine McCann
A number of searches have been carried out by German, Portuguese and British authorities since her disappearance – with the latest taking place near the Portuguese municipality of Lagos in June.
In 2023, investigators carried out searches near the Barragem do Arade reservoir, about 30 miles from Praia da Luz.
Christian B spent time in the area between 2000 and 2017 and had photographs and videos of himself near the reservoir.
In October last year, the suspect was cleared by a German court of unrelated sexual offences, alleged to have taken place in Portugal between 2000 and 2017.
The total funding given to the Met’s investigation, titled Operation Grange, has been more than £13.2m since 2011 after a further £108,000 was secured from the government in April.
The finale of Spain’s version of the Tour de France has been cancelled midway through after clashes between police and pro-Palestinian protesters in Madrid.
The Spanish Vuelta’s 104km-long last leg was first paused at around 6.20pm local time (5.20pm in the UK) as police attempted to disperse the demonstrators.
Some protesters carrying anti-Israel banners had thrown barriers to block where the cyclists were supposed to pass on a finishing circuit for the mostly ceremonial ride into the Spanish capital.
The race did briefly resume a short while later, but organisers were ultimately forced to call the finale off.
Pic: Reuters
Pic: AP
Organisers said: “For security reasons, stage 21 of La Vuelta has been ended early. There will be no podium ceremony.
“The race has been officially ended and Jonas Vingegaard is the winner.”
Protesters carrying Palestinian flags jeered as the teams’ support cars passed by them along the route.
Protesters block the road. Pic: AP
Police charge several people protesting. Pic: AP
The Vuelta sees over 180 cyclists spend three weeks pedaling 3,100km through the country’s backroads – and the Grand Tour event has this year turned into a diplomatic battleground.
More than 1,500 police officers were deployed for the final stage of the race, as officials anticipated protests.
Pic: AP
Authorities said the heavy police presence would be deployed for the final stage on Sunday, to add to the 130 officers already traveling with the race.
Horse-riding police, officers in riot gear and military-type trucks were seen near the route.
Some 6,000 protesters were expected in Madrid, along with around 50,000 fans.
A heavy police presence in Madrid’s Atocha district before the final leg began. Pic: AP
Multiple stages of the Vuelta have been disrupted by protests against the presence of the Israeli-owned team Premier Tech, which earlier in the race removed the team name from its cyclists’ uniforms.
Protesters have often waved Palestinian flags along the race route. During one stage, a demonstrator with a flag tried to run onto the road ahead of two riders, causing them to crash.
Of the 10 days of racing up Sunday, six were cut short or interrupted with more than 20 people being detained by police.
Police officers stand between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel demonstrators on Sunday afternoon. Pic: Reuters
The route of the final stage was cut short by 5km over traffic concerns. Previous stages were altered because of safety concerns over the protests.
Spaniards are largely sympathetic to the Palestinian cause and Spain’s left-wing government is also highly critical of Israel’s military invasion into Gaza.
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez joined Ireland and Norway in recognizing a Palestinian state last year.
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Cyclists pass through an area with pro-Palestinian protests on Saturday. Pic: AP
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In June last year, Spain became the first European country to ask a United Nations court for permission to join South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide.
Israel has denied genocide and defended its actions in Gaza, accusing Spain of standing with Hamas.
The Vuelta’s winner Vingegaard, from the Visma-Lease a Bike team, had extended his lead over Joao Almeida before the final leg.
The UK’s Tom Pidcock finished in third place.
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