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Environmental activists occupying a German village due to be swallowed up by a coal mine have vowed to fight on as police gear up to evict them.

The village of Luetzerath in western Germany has gradually been abandoned by its original inhabitants, as it is set to be demolished to make way for an extension to the Garzweiler II lignite mine.

The village stands just a few hundred meters from a vast pit where German utility giant RWE extracts lignite coal to burn in nearby power plants.

The fate of the village embodies the broader debate over Germany’s efforts to wean itself off coal, the most polluting fossil fuel, by 2030, amid the gas crisis.

An environmental activist is surround by police officers as he sits on a monopod directly at the demolition edge of the Garzweiler II opencast lignite mine in Luetzerath, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023. According to police, they have once again cleared a barricade for safety reasons at the occupied village of Luetzerath. The village of Luetzerath is abandoned by its inhabitants but occupied by opponents of lignite mining to protest against the further expansion fossil energy. Pic: AP
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An environmental activist is surrounded by police officers as he sits on a monopod directly at the demolition edge of the mine. Pic: AP
A lignite excavators of the energy company RWE operates in the Garzweiler II opencast lignite mine near the village Luetzerath, in Jackerath, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023. The village of Luetzerath is abandoned by its inhabitants but occupied by opponents of lignite mining to protest against the further expansion fossil energy. (Rolf Vennenbernd/dpa via AP). Pic: AP
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The mine extracts lignite coal that powers nearby energy plants. Pic: AP

Environmentalists, who warn the coal would release millions of tonnes of climate-heating carbon dioxide and harmful air pollution, moved into the abandoned homes of former residents two years ago.

The group LuetziBleibt – which translates as Luetzi is Staying – claimed “around a couple of hundred people” were currently hunkered down in the village and expects more to join at the weekend.

“We want the coal to stay in the ground because it threatens the basis of human civilisation,” said Johanna Inkermann, a spokesperson for Luetzi is Staying.

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“With climate catastrophe already being here, already harshly affecting people in the Global South, who have not caused [it], we are demanding a change in our current economic system,” she told Sky News over the phone from the camp.

Tree houses built in trees, as part of a protest camp against an open pit lignite mining in Luetzerath, Germany, Dec. 20, 2022. The eviction of the camp announced for January 2023 as the ignite excavator is now operating less than 100 meters from the protest camp. (Rolf Vennenbernd/dpa via AP). Pic: AP
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Activists said they have tree houses and ‘other structures that are hard to get people out of’. Pic: AP
Environmental activists sit on a makeshift platform on stilts, near the demolition edge of the Garzweiler II opencast lignite mine in Luetzerath, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023. According to police, they have once again cleared a barricade for safety reasons at the occupied village of Luetzerath. The village of Luetzerath is abandoned by its inhabitants but occupied by opponents of lignite mining to protest against the further expansion fossil energy. (Rolf Vennenbernd/dpa via AP). Pic: AP
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Occupiers sit on a makeshift platform on stilts, near the demolition edge of the mine. Pic: AP

But the Heinsberg county administration has given the police the go-ahead to evict the occupiers from Tuesday 10 January. The activists expect police to start by fencing off the village to prevent more people from joining.

“We will definitely not be moved,” vowed Ms Inkermann.

“We will keep standing in the way of the destruction that is happening here… we will defend this village and we will defend climate justice.”

Environmental activists work on a barricade near the demolition edge of the Garzweiler II opencast lignite mine in Luetzerath, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023. According to police, they have once again cleared a barricade for safety reasons at the occupied village of Luetzerath. The village of Luetzerath is abandoned by its inhabitants but occupied by opponents of lignite mining to protest against the further expansion fossil energy. (Rolf Vennenbernd/dpa via AP). Pic: AP
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A barricade near the demolition edge of the Garzweiler II opencast lignite mine. Pic: AP
Climate activists shout slogans during a protest in front of the ministry for economy and climate in Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2023. About 150 people gathered outside Habeck's ministry Wednesday to protest against the expansion of the Garzweiler coal mine that will swallow Luetzerath, arguing that a compromise reached between the government and RWE will result in more emissions, not less. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber). Pic: AP
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About 150 climate activists protested outside the ministry for economy and climate in Berlin. Pic: AP

Last summer the German government said it was forced to fire up additional coal power, in a “bitter but necessary” move to fill the gap left by Russian gas cut off by President Vladimir Putin.

Ministers have been exploring how to boost clean power, aiming to source 80% of the country’s electricity from renewables by 2030.

The ministry for economic affairs and climate action and the mine operator, RWE, were not immediately available to comment, but last year said the war in Ukraine had amplified the importance of a secure supply of lignite coal for power plants.

One study by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) claims the lignite coal below Luetzerath was not needed to secure German power supply, even in the absence of Russian gas.

The protesters believe Germany can find ways to manage without the coal.

“It’s about getting the grid more flexible and building up possibilities to store energy,” as well as building further renewable power, said Ms Inkermann.

She said it was not the group’s responsibility to come up with alternatives, but to stop the expansion of the mine to protect people from climate change.

“After all,” she added, the “climate catastrophe doesn’t wait for this problem to be solved. And we don’t have time anymore to to burn more coal… we have to manage multiple crises at the same time. And it’s entirely possible”.

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Body of missing rabbi Zvi Kogan found in UAE – as Israeli PM says he was murdered in ‘antisemitic terror incident’

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Body of missing rabbi Zvi Kogan found in UAE - as Israeli PM says he was murdered in 'antisemitic terror incident'

The body of an Israeli-Moldovan rabbi who went missing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been found, Israel has said.

Zvi Kogan, the Chabad representative in the UAE, went missing on Thursday.

A statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu‘s office on Sunday said the 28-year-old rabbi was murdered, calling it a “heinous antisemitic terror incident”.

“The state of Israel will act with all means to seek justice with the criminals responsible for his death,” it said.

On Saturday, Israeli intelligence agency Mossad said it was investigating the disappearance as suspicions arose that he had been kidnapped.

The Emirati government gave no immediate acknowledgment that Mr Kogan had been found dead. Its interior ministry has described the rabbi as being “missing and out of contact”.

“Specialised authorities immediately began search and investigation operations upon receiving the report,” the interior ministry said.

Mr Kogan lived in the UAE with his wife Rivky, who is a US citizen. He ran a Kosher grocery store in Dubai, which has been the target of online protests by pro-Palestinian supporters.

The Chabad Lubavitch movement, a prominent and highly observant branch of Orthodox Judaism, said Mr Kogan was last seen in Dubai.

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Israeli authorities reissued their recommendation against all non-essential travel to the UAE and said visitors currently there should minimise movement and remain in secure areas.

The rabbi’s disappearance comes as Iran has threatened to retaliate against Israel after the two countries traded fire in October.

While the Israeli statement on Mr Kogan did not mention Iran, Iranian intelligence services have previously carried out kidnappings in the UAE.

The UAE diplomatically recognised Israel in 2020. Since then, synagogues and businesses catering to kosher diners have been set up for the burgeoning Jewish community but the unrest in the Middle East has sparked deep anger in the country.

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COP29 strikes last ditch deal on funding for climate measures in vulnerable countries

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COP29 strikes last ditch deal on funding for climate measures in vulnerable countries

The COP29 climate talks have reached a last ditch deal on cash for developing countries, pulling the summit back from the brink of collapse after a group of countries stormed out of a negotiating room earlier.

The slew of deals finally signed off in the small hours of Sunday morning in Azerbaijan includes one that proved hardest of all – one about money.

Eventually the more than 190 countries in Baku agreed a target for richer polluting countries such as the UK, EU and Japan to drum up $300bn a year by 2035 to help poorer nations both curb and adapt to climate change.

It is a far cry from the $1.3trn experts say is needed, and from the $500bn that vulnerable countries like Uganda had said they would be willing to accept.

But in the end they were forced to, knowing they could not afford to live without it, nor wait until next year to try again, when a Donald Trump presidency would make things even harder.

Bolivia’s lead negotiator Diego Pacheco called it an “insult”, while the Marshall Islands’ Tina Stege said it was “not nearly enough, but it’s a start”.

UN climate chief Simon Stiell said: “This new finance goal is an insurance policy for humanity, amid worsening climate impacts hitting every country.

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“No country got everything they wanted, and we leave Baku with a mountain of work still to do. So this is no time for victory laps.”

The funding deal was clinched more than 24 hours into overtime, and against what felt like all the odds.

The talks were rocked from the start by the incoming presidency of climate denier Mr Trump, the moment Argentina’s team were recalled back to Buenos Aires by their right-wing president and a controversial letter that sent shockwaves through the United Nations.

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

The fraught two weeks of negotiations pitted the anger of developing countries who are footing the bill for more dangerous weather that they did little to cause, against the tight public finances of rich countries.

A relieved Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez, climate envoy for Panama, said there is “light at the end of the tunnel”.

Just hours ago, the talks almost fell apart as furious vulnerable nations stormed out of negotiations in frustration over that elusive funding goal.

They were also angry with oil and gas producing countries, who stood accused of trying to dilute aspects of the deal on cutting fossil fuels.

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Climate-vulnerable nations storm out of talks

The UN talks work on consensus, meaning everyone has to agree for a deal to fly.

A row over how to follow up on last year’s pledge to “transition away from fossil fuels” was left unresolved and punted into next year, following objections from Chile and Switzerland for being too weak.

A draft deal simply “reaffirmed” the commitment but did not dial up the pressure in the way the UK, EU, island states and many others here wanted.

Saudi Arabia fought the hardest against any step forward on cutting fossil fuels, the primary cause of climate change that is intensifying floods, drought and fires around the world.

Governments did manage to strike a deal on carbon markets at COP29, which has been 10 years in the making and will allow countries to trade emissions cuts.

‘Not everything we wanted’

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The UK’s energy secretary, Ed Miliband, said the deal is “not everything we or others wanted”, but described it as a “step forward”.

“It’s a deal that will drive forward the clean energy transition, which is essential for jobs and growth in Britain and for protecting us all against the worsening climate crisis,” he added.

“Today’s agreement sends the signal that the clean energy transition is unstoppable.

“It is the biggest economic opportunity of the 21st century and through our championing of it we can help crowd in private investment.”

Activists participate in a demonstration for climate finance at the COP29 U.N. Climate Summit, Friday, Nov. 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)
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Protesters at the summit in Baku. Pic: AP

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The Azerbaijan team leading COP29 said: “Every hour of the day, we have pulled people together. Every inch of the way, we have pushed for the highest common denominator.

“We have faced geopolitical headwinds and made every effort to be an honest broker for all sides.”

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At least 20 killed in Israeli strikes on central Beirut, Lebanese authorities say

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At least 20 killed in Israeli strikes on central Beirut, Lebanese authorities say

At least 20 people have been killed and 66 injured in Israeli strikes on central Beirut, Lebanese authorities have said.

Lebanon‘s health ministry said the death toll could rise as emergency workers dig through the rubble looking for survivors. DNA tests are being used to identify the victims, the ministry added.

The attack destroyed an eight-storey residential building and badly damaged several others around it in the Basta neighbourhood at 4am (2am UK time) on Saturday.

The central Basta neighbourhood in Beirut, where four people were killed in an Israeli airstrike
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The central Basta neighbourhood in Beirut

Map of Lebanon and Israel

The Israeli military did not warn residents to evacuate before the attack and has not commented on the casualties.

At least four bombs were dropped in the attack – the fourth targeting the city centre this week.

A separate drone strike in the southern port city of Tyre this morning killed two people and injured three, according to the state-run National News Agency.

The victims were Palestinian refugees from the nearby al Rashidieh camp who were out fishing, according to Mohammed Bikai, spokesperson for the Fatah Palestinian faction in the Tyre area.

Israel’s military warned residents today in parts of Beirut’s southern suburbs that they were near Hezbollah facilities, which the army would target in the near future. The warning, posted on X, told people to evacuate at least 500 metres away.

The army said that over the past day it had conducted intelligence-based strikes on Hezbollah targets in Dahiyeh, in Beirut’s southern suburbs, where Hezbollah has a strong presence. It said it hit several command centres and weapons storage facilities.

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

Israel has killed several Hezbollah leaders in air strikes on the capital’s southern suburbs.

Heavy fighting between Israel and Hezbollah is ongoing in southern Lebanon, as Israeli forces push deeper into the country since launching a major offensive in September.

According to the Lebanese health ministry, at least 3,670 people have been killed in Israeli attacks there, with more than 15,400 wounded.

It has displaced about 1.2 million people – a quarter of Lebanon’s population – while Israel says about 90 soldiers and nearly 50 civilians have been killed in northern Israel.

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‘Dozens’ of Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike

Meanwhile, six people, including three children and two women, were killed in the southern Gazan city of Khan Younis.

Some 44,176 Palestinians have been killed since the start of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, according to the Gaza health ministry.

The ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it has said that more than half of the fatalities are women and children.

The war began when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel on 7 October 2023, killing some 1,200 people and taking another 250 hostage.

US envoy Amos Hochstein was in the region this week to try to end more than 13 months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, ignited last October by the war in Gaza.

Mr Hochstein indicated progress had been made after meetings in Beirut on Tuesday and Wednesday, before going to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and defence minister Israel Katz.

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