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“Have I seen this somewhere before?”

It’s a question teachers have had to ask themselves while marking assignments since time immemorial.

But never mind students trawling through Wikipedia, or perusing SparkNotes for some Great Gatsby analysis, the backend of 2022 saw another challenge emerge for schools: ChatGPT.

The online chatbot, which can generate realistic responses on a whim, took the world by storm by its ability to do everything from solving computer bugs, to helping write a Sky News article about itself.

Last week, concerned about cheating students, America’s largest education department banned it.

New York City‘s teaching authority said while it could offer “quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success”.

Of course, that’s not going to stop pupils using it at home – but could they really use it as a homework shortcut?

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Teachers vs ChatGPT – round one

First up, Sky News asked a secondary school science teacher from Essex, who was not familiar with the bot, to feed ChatGPT a homework question.

Galaxies contain billions of stars. Compare the formation and life cycles of stars with a similar mass to the Sun to stars with a much greater mass than the Sun.

It’s fair to say that ChatGPT let the mask slip almost immediately, as you can see in the images below.

FOR TOM'S FEATURE
FOR TOM'S FEATURE

Asking ChatGPT to answer the same question “to secondary school standard” prompted another detailed response.

The teacher’s assessment?

“Well, this is definitely more detailed than any of my students. It does go beyond what you’d expect for GCSE, so I would be very suspicious if someone submitted it. I would assume that they’d copied and pasted from somewhere.”

Teachers vs ChatGPT – round two

Next was a Kent primary school teacher, also unfamiliar with ChatGPT, who gave it a recent homework task.

Research a famous Londoner and write a biography of their lives, including their childhood and their career achievements.

No problem, said ChatGPT, though it’s fair to say that any nine-year-old who submitted the answer below is either being fast-tracked to university or going straight into a lunchtime detention.

FOR TOM'S FEATURE
FOR TOM'S FEATURE

“Even just glancing at that, I’d say they copied it straight off the internet,” said the teacher.

“No 11-year-old knows the word tumultuous.”

‘Key decisions’ facing schools

So just as copying straight from a more familiar website is going to set alarm bells ringing for teachers, so too would lifting verbatim from ChatGPT.

But pupils are among the most internet-savvy people around, and ChatGPT’s ability to instantly churn out seemingly textbook-level responses will still need to be monitored, teachers say.

Jane Basnett, director of digital learning at Downe House School in Berkshire, told Sky News the chatbot presented schools with some “key decisions” to make.

“As with all technology, schools have to teach students how to use technology properly,” she said.

“So, with ChatGPT, students need to have the knowledge to know whether the work produced is any good, which is why we need to teach students to be discerning.”

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Given its rapid emergence, Ms Basnett is already exploring how her school’s anti-plagiarism systems will cope with auto-generated essays.

But just as teachers must consider teaching students about the benefits and pitfalls of using AI, Ms Basnett said her colleagues should also be open to its potential.

“ChatGPT is incredibly powerful and as a teacher I can see some benefits,” she said.

“For example, I can type in a request to create a series of lessons on a particular grammar point, and it will create a lesson for me. It would take a teacher to analyse the created lesson and amend it, because the suggested lesson, whilst not bad, was not ideal. But, the key elements were there and it could be really useful.

“I could imagine using a created essay from ChatGPT and working through it with my students to examine the merits and faults of the essay.”

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Will this chatbot replace humans?

Dr Peter Van der Putten, assistant professor of AI at Leiden University in the Netherlands, said institutions which chose to prohibit or ignore the technology would only be burying their head in the sand.

“It’s there, just how like Google is there,” said Dr Van der Putten.

“You can write it into your policies for preventing plagiarism, but it’s a reality that the tool exists.

“Sometimes you do need to embrace these things, but be very clear about when you don’t want it to be used.”

‘Bull****er on steroids’

For students and teachers alike, it’s an opportunity to improve their digital literacy.

While it has proved its worth when tasked with being creative, such as to problem-solve or come up with ideas, true comprehension and understanding remains beyond it.

Developer OpenAI acknowledges answers can be “overly verbose” and even “incorrect or nonsensical”, despite sounding legitimate in most cases, like some sort of desperate, underprepared job interviewee.

As Dr Van der Putten says, ChatGPT is often little more than a “bull*****er on steroids”.

Teaching students about those limitations is the best way to ensure they don’t over rely on it – even in a pinch.

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Ghislaine Maxwell’s emails from minimum-security jail leaked – amid claims of ‘VIP treatment’

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Ghislaine Maxwell's emails from minimum-security jail leaked - amid claims of 'VIP treatment'

Ghislaine Maxwell has said she is “much, much happier” since being moved to a minimum-security prison in Texas, leaked emails reveal.

The messages – which were shared with US politicians – have been exclusively obtained by Sky’s US partner NBC News.

Maxwell, a disgraced British socialite and ex-girlfriend of the convicted paedophile Jeffrey Epstein, is serving a 20-year sentence for sex trafficking.

She was moved days after being interviewed by the Justice Department in July – even though prisoners convicted of sex offences aren’t meant to be held in such facilities.

This – along with reported perks such as meals sent to her dormitory room, late-night workouts and permission to shower when other inmates are in bed – have led some critics to claim she is receiving “VIP treatment”.

Maxwell is now serving her sentence at Federal Prison Camp Bryan in Texas. AP file pic
Image:
Maxwell is now serving her sentence at Federal Prison Camp Bryan in Texas. AP file pic

Describing conditions at Federal Prison Camp Bryan, Maxwell wrote to a relative: “The food is legions better, the place is clean, the staff polite… I haven’t heard or seen the usual foul language or screaming accompanied by threats levelled by inmates by anyone.

“I have not seen a single fight, drug deal, passed out person or naked inmate running around or several of them congregating in a shower! In other words, I feel like I have dropped through Alice in Wonderland’s looking glass.”

The 63-year-old contrasted this with FCI Tallahassee in Florida, where she described possums falling from ceilings, frying on ovens, and mingling with food being served.

Some of Maxwell’s new inmates have told The Wall Street Journal that they have been threatened with retaliation if they speak about her to the media – with reports suggesting at least one was transferred.

Ghislaine Maxwell
Image:
Ghislaine Maxwell

Her lawyer David Oscar Markus told NBC News: “There’s nothing journalistic about publishing a prisoner’s private emails, including ones with her lawyers. That’s tabloid behaviour, not responsible reporting.

“Anyone still interested in that kind of gossip reveals far more about themselves than about Ghislaine. It’s time to get over the fact that she is in a safer facility. We should want that for everyone.”

Meanwhile, Maxwell’s brother Ian said their messages were ” private by their very nature” – and if they were sent to a reporter, “they were stolen and leaked without authorisation”.

The Justice Department has declined to comment.

Read more:
Andrew urged to tell police about his time with Epstein
King formally strips Andrew of prince title and HRH style

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‘I don’t believe Epstein died by suicide’ – Maxwell

Federal Prison Camp Bryan is located in a residential area, ringed with barbed wire and houses about 635 prisoners – and Maxwell’s arrival over the summer sparked protests.

One demonstrator said back in August: “It’s brought a lot of attention to our town that we haven’t consented for. We don’t want a child sex trafficker here.”

Last month, the Supreme Court rejected Maxwell’s attempts to appeal her sentence – meaning a presidential pardon from Donald Trump is now her best shot at being freed before her projected release date in 2037, when she would be 75 years old.

Mr Trump told reporters at the time that he was planning to speak to the Justice Department and “would have to take a look” at whether he would consider clemency.

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Congress calls Andrew: New repercussions for royals?

Epstein died by suicide while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges back in 2019, but pressure remains on those who had connections to the disgraced financier.

Earlier this week, the US Congress wrote to Andrew Mountbatten Windsor – who has now been stripped of his royal titles by the King – requesting an interview about his “long-standing friendship” with Epstein.

Virginia Giuffre, who died in April, accused Andrew of sexually assaulting her after being introduced by Epstein. Andrew has always vehemently denied her accusations.

She alleged she was forced to have sex with Andrew three times – including once at Ghislaine Maxwell’s home in London.

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US aviation authority orders emergency ban on MD-11 flights after deadly Kentucky crash

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US aviation authority orders emergency ban on MD-11 flights after deadly Kentucky crash

US officials have issued an emergency order banning flights of the model of plane involved in a deadly crash in Kentucky last week, pending inspection.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued the Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) for McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft after a UPS plane bound for Honolulu crashed on take-off in Louisville on Tuesday evening, killing 14 people. The victims included three pilots.

Delivery firms UPS and FedEx had already grounded their fleets of the planes on Friday “out of an abundance of caution and in the interest of safety”.

The FAA said the order, which came following a recommendation by its manufacturer Boeing, was prompted after “an accident where the left-hand engine and pylon detached from the airplane”.

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Fire and debris after fatal cargo plane crash

A spokesperson for the authority added: “The cause of the detachment is currently under investigation. This condition could result in the loss of continued safe flight and landing.

“The FAA is issuing this AD because the agency has determined the unsafe condition is likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

“The AD prohibits further flight until the airplane is inspected and all applicable corrective actions are performed.”

Read more from Sky News:
Man charged with stealing luggage from UK airport
Davina McCall reveals cancer diagnosis
Woman stabbed in neck in ‘unprovoked attack’

The MD-11 was first manufactured by McDonnell Douglas in 1988, until its merger with Boeing in 1997.

A UPS MD11 landing at Philadelphia airport in March 2025. Pic: Wikipedia/Hamproductions
Image:
A UPS MD11 landing at Philadelphia airport in March 2025. Pic: Wikipedia/Hamproductions

It was once used by commercial airlines, including Finnair and KLM, as a passenger jet, but was retired in 2014, and is now used only as a freight plane.

Government shutdown impacts commercial flights

It came as more than 1,300 commercial flights were cancelled in the US on Saturday because of an FAA order, unrelated to the Kentucky crash, to reduce air traffic amid the ongoing government shutdown.

The deadlock in Washington has resulted in shortages of air traffic control staff, who have not been paid for weeks.

Officials have warned that the number of daily cancellations could rise in the coming days unless the political row is resolved.

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Trump exempts Hungary from US sanctions on Russian energy after meeting Orban

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Trump exempts Hungary from US sanctions on Russian energy after meeting Orban

Hungary has been given a one-year exemption from US sanctions on using Russian energy, a White House official has said, after its Prime Minister Viktor Orban met with Donald Trump in the White House.

Mr Orban succeeded in convincing the US president to allow Hungary to continue importing Russian oil and gas without being subject to the sanctions Mr Trump‘s administration had placed on Russian fossil fuels.

Hungary has been under heavy pressure from the European Union to end its reliance on Russian energy.

The EU has mostly heavily cut or ceased its imports of Russian oil and gas.

On 22 October, Mr Trump imposed sanctions against Russia’s two biggest oil companies, in a major policy shift described by Vladimir Putin as an “unfriendly act”.

Mr Trump has also been pushing Europe to stop using Russian energy.

Ukraine war latest: Trump gives Hungary energy sanctions relief

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Will US sanctions on Russian oil hurt the Kremlin?

Mr Orban, the country’s nationalist leader and a long-time ally of Mr Trump, has described access to Russian energy as a “vital” issue for his landlocked country.

He said he planned to discuss with Mr Trump the “consequences for the Hungarian people” if the sanctions came into effect.

Speaking at a news conference after his talks with Mr Trump, Mr Orban said Hungary had “been granted a complete exemption from sanctions” affecting Russian gas delivered to Hungary from the TurkStream pipeline and oil from the Druzhba pipeline.

“We asked the president to lift the sanctions,” Mr Orban said. “We agreed and the president decided, and he said that the sanctions will not be applied to these two pipelines.”

Mr Trump appeared to be sympathetic to Mr Orban’s pleas.

“We’re looking at it, because it’s very different for him to get the oil and gas from other areas,” he said.

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Why did Trump sanction Russian oil?

“As you know, they don’t have … the advantage of having sea. It’s a great country, it’s a big country, but they don’t have sea. They don’t have the ports.”

He added: “But many European countries are buying oil and gas from Russia, and they have been for years. And I said, ‘What’s that all about?'”

Read more from Sky News:
Putin’s right-hand man made him look weak
UPS and FedEx ground fleet of cargo planes after deadly crash

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Putin: US sanctions are an ‘unfriendly act’

Orban says ‘miracle can happen’ in Ukraine war

Mr Trump and Mr Orban also discussed the war in Ukraine, with the US president saying: “The basic dispute is they just don’t want to stop yet. And I think they will.”

The president asked Mr Orban if he thought Ukraine could win the war, with the prime minister saying a “miracle can happen”.

Hungary reliant on Russian gas and oil

As part of the discussions, Hungary agreed to buy US liquefied natural gas (LNG), the US state department said, noting contracts were expected to be worth around $600m (£455m).

The two nations also agreed to work together on nuclear energy, including small modular reactors.

Mr Orban also said Hungary will also purchase nuclear fuel from the US-based Westinghouse Electric Company to power its Paks nuclear plant, which has until now relied on Russian-supplied nuclear fuel.

International Monetary Fund figures show Hungary relied on Russia for 74% of its gas and 86% of its oil last year. It warned an EU-wide cutoff of Russian natural gas could result in output losses in Hungary exceeding 4% of its GDP.

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