Driving through western Jamaica, it’s staggering how wide Hurricane Melissa’s field of destruction is.

Town after town, miles apart, where trees have been uprooted and roofs peeled back.

Some homes are now just a pile of rubble, and we still don’t know how deadly this storm has been, although authorities warn the death toll will likely rise.

A total of 49 people have died in Melissa’s charge across the Caribbean – 19 in Jamaica alone.

My team and I headed from Kingston airport, towards where the hurricane made landfall, referred to as “ground zero” of this crisis.

On the way, it’s clear that so many communities here have been brought to their knees and so many people are desperate for help.

We drive under a snarl of mangled power lines and over huge piles of rocks before reaching the town of Lacovia in Saint Elizabeth Parish.

At the side of the road, beside a battered and sodden primary school, a woman wearing a red shirt and black tracksuit bottoms holds a handwritten sign in the direction of passing cars.

“Help needed at this shelter,” it says. The woman’s name is Sheree McLeod, and she is an admin assistant at the school.

She is in charge of a makeshift shelter in the school, a temporary home for at least 16 people between the ages of 14 and 86.

I stop and ask what she needs and almost immediately she begins to cry.

‘No emergency teams’

“I’ve never seen this in my entire life,” she says. “It’s heartbreaking, I never thought in a million years that I would be in the situation trying to get help and with literally no communication.

“We can’t reach any officials, there are no emergency teams. I’m hoping and praying that help can reach us soon.

“The task of a shelter manager is voluntary and the most I can do is just ask for help in whatever way possible.”

Read more:
Before and after images show hurricane’s destruction
What we know from the ground following the devastation

Sheree shows me the classroom where she and 15 other people rode out the hurricane which she says hung over the town for hours.

They had just a sheet of tarpaulin against the window shutters to try to repel gusts of more than 170mph and a deluge of rain.

They took a white board off the wall to try to get more shelter.

“It was very terrible,” Sheree says. “We were given eight blankets for the shelter and that was it, but there were 16 people.

“Now all their clothes and blankets that they were provided with got damaged. Some people are sleeping in chairs and on wooden desks.”

Her plea for help is echoed across this part of Jamaica.

As we’re filming a pile of wooden slats that used to be a house, a passing motorcyclist shouts: “Send help, Jamaica needs help now.”

The relief effort is intensifying. After I leave Sheree, a convoy of army vehicles speed past in the direction of Black River, the town at the epicentre of this disaster.

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Diggers work to clear debris from the road late into the night. Ambulance sirens also grow more regular as the day goes on.

Help is coming and for many here, it can’t come soon enough.

For generations, Keith Asad’s family has owned olive trees in the land near the West Bank town of Turmosayya, but now they are out of his reach.

The trees are still there.

He can see them, clearly, from the backyard of his house, tantalisingly close.

But he can’t go there. He’s too frightened, and with good reason.

Even though he lives in a town where crime is almost unknown, Keith has just installed a wall made of rigid metal spikes, and he’s considering adding barbed wire to the top of them.

He worries about the safety of his wife and children, but why?

Through the gaps between the spikes, we can see a group of vehicles and tents that have been set up in the valley beyond Keith’s house. He calls them his “unwanted neighbours”.

The rest of the world calls them settlers.

“We have some trees over there,” he says, pointing at his land. “This is the first year that we’re not even thinking about going over there.”

‘Oh, we’ll be shot… guaranteed’

“What would happen if you went?” I ask, and the answer is immediate.

“Oh, we’ll be shot. That’s guaranteed. One hundred percent.”

This group arrived a few months ago, with just a couple of tents, a couple of cars and an air of menace.

Road blocks appeared, stopping the locals from reaching their ancestral land. Buildings were vandalised and weapons were brandished. And Keith says the Israeli police and military have done nothing to help.

He shows me the damage to a door left behind after Israeli soldiers came to the house in the early hours of one morning, searching it from top to bottom and refusing to explain why.

He feels besieged, and he knows it will get worse. Because more and more of these outposts are being set up in the West Bank, by Israelis who believe they have a historic, or biblical, right to the land.

They are illegal, under both Israeli and international law.

But it is almost unknown for Israeli authorities to do anything to stop them and there is a crop of Israeli politicians, including some in the cabinet, who are passionate about encouraging as many new outposts as possible.

Because over time, they grow, attracting more people.

Military to civilian occupation

Roads and houses are built, Palestinians are intimidated into leaving and eventually those little outposts morph into permanent settlements, signed off and approved by the Israeli government.

And gradually, the Israeli occupation of the West Bank becomes slightly less military and slightly more civilian.

For the Palestinians we spoke to, it feels like an invasion, fuelled by a sense that the settlers act and attack with impunity.

Between 2005 and 2024, only around 3% of police investigations into settler violence ended in conviction. And, of course, many attacks are never investigated.

‘Very, very nervous’

In the olive groves outside Turmosayya, Yasser Alqam is driving me along a rough track, looking warily from side to side.

“I feel very, very nervous,” he says. “I’m looking to my sides, on top of these hills, because, without any warning, stones can come down on your car.

“And it’s going to take you a while before you figure out which way they’re coming from.”

Yasser was here earlier in the month when he saw a horrendous attack, in which a settler, armed with a club dotted with nails, beat people – including a 53-year-old Palestinian woman called Afaf Abu Alia.

Video of her being attacked, and then, covered in blood, helped to a car to be taken to hospital, was put on social media and attracted widespread condemnation. So far, despite the video evidence, nobody has been arrested.

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Yasser takes us to the site of the attack. As we film, an Israeli military vehicle comes along a track and stops in a cloud of dust.

The soldiers emerge and tell us we have to leave for our own protection, claiming that this olive grove is, in fact, a closed military zone.

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I ask who they are protecting us from, but there is no answer. I’m shown a WhatsApp image of a rudimentary rectangle on a map, and informed that this is a military order.

We’re then told we can’t leave, and that the police are on the way to arrest us. We discuss the law. And then, as suddenly as it started, it’s over – we’re free to go. It’s just another flare-up on the West Bank.

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) told us its mission was to thwart terrorism, and it said it strongly condemned violence of any kind. It said it would conduct a review of the attacks we have reported on here.

But the echoes of violence reverberate here. We go to visit Afaf, the woman who was so grievously attacked.

Her body is badly battered, and she has two blood clots on her brain, but she has been discharged from hospital and is sitting on a sofa, her family around her, frail but sure.

The song of defiance

“They beat me on my head, behind my ears, along my legs, my back, and my neck all over my body, everywhere,” she tells me.

“I was terrified. The first thing that came to my mind was my son – he’s getting married soon. All I could think was that I might never get the chance to celebrate.

“It’s our land. We stand our ground, and we are here to stay. We’re not going anywhere. I won’t give it up to settlers. They can beat us all they want, they won’t break us.”

It is a refrain you hear repeatedly on the West Bank – the song of defiance. The olive farmers still come out, tending to their trees, aware that settlers, with their guns and their own belief that this land is rightly theirs, are lurking.

These valleys and fields are, at once, so tranquil, but also so very ominous and menacing.

The scale of the destruction left by Hurricane Melissa as it tore across Jamaica is now being revealed by the first photos taken by satellites.

The eye of the storm made landfall on the southwest coast of the island, 75 miles from the capital Kingston, on Tuesday.

Before and after images from Vantor’s satellites show the impact of the 185mph winds on the town of Black River, the capital of St Elizabeth Parish.

Use the sliders below to see the same areas of Jamaica before and after the hurricane struck.

There is widespread damage. Some houses and businesses are without roofs, and others have been destroyed altogether.

The covered food market is in ruins. So is St John Anglican church, one of the oldest in Jamaica – only its bell tower still stands.

Houses that lined the shore would have born the brunt of the storm surge.

Further along the coast is the fishing village of White House.

Streets have been reduced to piles of rubble. Trees have been stripped of their leaves by the wind.

The west of Jamaica is the country’s bread basket, important for growing food.

But fields are underwater, flooded by up to a metre of rain that fell as the vast storm system passed over.

Many crops will have been destroyed and the government has appealed for vegetable seeds so farmers can quickly plant crops again.

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What we know about Hurricane Melissa
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On the northwest coast is the resort of Montego Bay.

The container terminal and oil storage tanks in the port have been inundated by the storm surge and are surrounded by water.

It’s estimated that 400,000 people in Jamaica have been affected by the hurricane.

And the cost of the devastation is immense.

Estimates by hazard analysts Enki Research put the bill at £5.8bn. That’s more than a third of Jamaica’s GDP – a measure of its economic wealth.

It will take months and international support to put Jamaica back on its feet.