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A controversial anti-strike bill has moved a step closer to becoming law – hours after teachers and nurses announced fresh walkouts.

Under the government’s draft Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Bill, the right to strike would be restricted by imposing minimum service levels and bosses would be legally able to fire employees who ignore a “work notice” ordering them to work on days of industrial action.

The statute passed its second reading in parliament after MPs backed the legislation by 309 votes to 249 – a majority of 60.

As the bill was debated in the Commons, it was announced that the first strikes by teachers since 2016 will take place in February and March, while nurses also announced two further days of industrial action next month.

Meanwhile, ambulance workers are expected to announce up to six more strike dates on Wednesday.

Anti-strike law ‘indefensible and foolish’

During the Commons debate on the strikes bill, Business Secretary Grant Shapps said the legislation “does not seek to ban the right to strike”, adding: “The government will always defend the principle that workers should be able to withdraw their labour.”

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Also, former home secretary Priti Patel suggested ministers should “look at widening the list of sectors where minimum service standards are needed” as the wave of industrial action continues across the UK.

Under the proposed legislation, the government will get the power to set minimum safety levels for fire, ambulance and rail services in England, Wales and Scotland.

They would also have the power to set minimum levels of service for health, education, nuclear decommissioning and border security – but the business department said ministers “expect to continue to reach voluntary agreements” with these sectors.

However, Labour’s deputy leader Angela Rayner described the bill as “one of the most indefensible and foolish pieces of legislation to come before this House in modern times”.

Read more: No 10 sticking to its guns on strikes but is this sustainable? – Beth Rigby analysis

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Teachers vote to strike next month

Teachers to strike on seven days in February and March

Thousands of teachers are set to walk out of classrooms over pay after the National Education Union (NEU) reached the threshold required to take strike action.

The largest education union had organised a ballot of 300,000 members in England and Wales, calling for a “fully funded, above-inflation pay rise”.

Nine out of 10 teacher members of the union voted for strike action and the union passed the 50% ballot turnout required by law to take industrial action.

The NEU said the vote shows teachers are not prepared to “stand by” and see the education service “sacrificed” due to “a toxic mix of low pay and excessive workload”.

The union declared seven days of walkouts in February and March – on 1, 14 and 28 February and 1, 2, 15 and 16 March – with the first day of strikes on 1 February expected to affect 23,000 schools in England and Wales.

Read more: Strikes this month – who is taking action and when

In a statement, Dr Mary Bousted and Kevin Courtney, joint general secretaries of the NEU, said: “We regret having to take strike action, and are willing to enter into negotiations at any time, any place, but this situation cannot go on.”

Agency staff and volunteers could be used to cover classes, with schools expected to remain open where possible and the most vulnerable pupils given priority – according to updated guidance issued by the Department for Education.

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Education Secretary Gillian Keegan described the strike action as “deeply disappointing for children and parents”.

But headteachers in England will not stage walkouts after the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) union ballot turnout failed to meet the 50% legal threshold.

The union said it will consider re-running the ballot due to postal disruption.

Nurses announce two more strike days

Members of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) in England are due to strike on Wednesday and Thursday this week.

The union has said its members will also walk out on 6 and 7 February.

In an escalation of industrial action, more NHS trusts in England will take part than during the two previous days of strikes in December – with the number increasing from 55 to 73.

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Nurses announce more strike action

Some 12 health boards and organisations in Wales will also take part in the two consecutive days of strikes.

The two days of industrial action by nurses in trusts across England and Wales in December led to the cancellation of thousands of hospital appointments and operations.

It is expected that the health service will run a bank holiday-style service in many areas during the strike action.

Read more: Nursing union threatens biggest walkout to date

Downing Street called the announcement of further strike dates by nurses “deeply regrettable”.

But RCN chief executive Pat Cullen said nurses are taking the measures “with a heavy heart”.

“My olive branch to government – asking them to meet me halfway and begin negotiations – is still there. They should grab it,” she said in a statement.

The RCN had initially demanded a pay increase of up to 19% to cover soaring inflation and falls in real term wages over the past decade.

But earlier this month, Ms Cullen said she could accept a pay rise of around 10% to end its ongoing dispute with the government.

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Winter strikes threaten to escalate

Elsewhere, the GMB union is expected to announce further ambulance worker strike dates this Wednesday, Sky News understands.

Up to six more dates are being discussed after talks with Health Secretary Steve Barclay last week broke down.

The government continues to insist that pay claims are unaffordable and is sticking to its belief that wage rises should be decided by pay review bodies.

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Wes Streeting admits he did not anticipate scrapping NHS England – and 9,000 will lose jobs

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Wes Streeting admits he did not anticipate scrapping NHS England - and 9,000 will lose jobs

Wes Streeting has admitted he did not anticipate scrapping NHS England when he became health secretary but said it is a “necessary step”.

Before Labour won last summer’s election, Mr Streeting said he had “absolutely no intention of wasting time with a big costly reorganisation” of the NHS.

However, hours after Sir Keir Starmer dropped the bombshell that NHS England, the administrative body that runs the national health service, will be abolished to slash red tape, the health secretary said his mind had been changed.

Politics latest: Mood in NHS England ‘very low today’

He told Trevor Phillips on Sky News’ Politics Hub: “I didn’t anticipate coming in wanting to make this change to NHS England. It wasn’t on my list of priorities.

“I recognise that in order to achieve the change I want, this is a necessary step.”

He said his instincts were to not scrap the quango “unless it was necessary”.

“I’ve concluded that it is necessary because you can’t have a situation where you’ve got two head offices duplicating work, a man marking each other, sometimes working against each other,” he added.

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The government has not yet said how many jobs are expected to be lost

9,000 plus will lose jobs

Mr Streeting also confirmed thousands of people will lose their jobs, answering “yes” when asked if the move means more than 9,000 civil servants will be out the door – around half of the 19,000 people the health secretary said work for NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care.

He acknowledged it “will be an anxious time for them…there’s no way of sugarcoating” it.

“But we will be treating people with care and respect and the fairness that they are owned through this process,” he said.

He said the Conservatives inherited the “shortest waiting times and the highest patient satisfaction in history” when they won the 2010 election, but said they “turned it on its head”.

He claimed the Labour government “is fixing it” but added: “We do have to put a foot down on the accelerator.”

The health secretary reiterated his previous comments that it would “be daft not to use spare capacity in the private sector” to alleviate pressure on the NHS.

Read more:
What is NHS England and what does abolishing it mean?

‘No return to austerity’ after NHS announcement

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Jeremy Hunt ‘cautiously optimistic’

However, he denied getting rid of NHS England is about part privatisation of the health service.

“With Labour, it would always be a public service free at the points of use,” he said.

“There are lots of people who are now paying to go private, and it’s those who can’t afford it who are getting left behind. I want to end that two-tier system.”

Sir Keir said axing NHS England will bring management of the NHS “back into democratic control” as it returns to the Department of Health and Social Care 12 years after the Conservatives created it.

The prime minister said the result would end the duplication from two organisations doing the same job, freeing up staff to focus on patients and putting more resources on the frontline.

Watch the full interview on Politics Hub With Trevor Phillips at 7pm.

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If Sir Keir Starmer doesn’t deliver on his reforms, then only Reform UK and the Tories will benefit

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If Sir Keir Starmer doesn't deliver on his reforms, then only Reform UK and the Tories will benefit

When Sir Keir Starmer landed in Hull on Thursday as the latest prime minister proposing to reshape the state, he wanted to show he meant it, announcing he was abolishing the world’s largest quango – NHS England (and with it 9,000 jobs).

Significant, decisive and designed to make the point – the prime minister grabbed attention for the argument that he wanted to make around tackling an “ever-expanding” state that was, in his words, “weaker” than it has ever been, and failing to serve the public properly.

This is his diagnosis and his remedy, reform: dispensing of regulators, cutting red tape, injecting artificial intelligence in the backbone of the state to improve efficiency and cut costs (and jobs).

Politics latest: Thousands to lose jobs as PM abolishes NHS England

On most of this he was vague – heavy on rhetoric but light on detail, but the symbolism of abolishing NHS England was clear for all to see: this prime minister is borrowing from a Conservative playbook in an effort to improve services through deregulation, public service cuts and a bonfire of red tape.

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Watch: Sir Keir Starmer announces that he is scrapping NHS England to reduce bureaucracy in the NHS

Sir James Bethell, a Conservative peer and former health minister, retweeted the prime minister’s announcement on scrapping NHS England with the words: “I wish we’d had the guts to do this.”

Sir Keir is also signalling he’s prepared to have a fight – not just with the “blockers” or the “NIMBYs”, but with his own party, public sector workers and the unions as he takes a scalpel to the state.

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Reforms are ultimately about winning a second term

The prime minister said every arm’s-length governmental body was up for review – and also, in a couple of weeks, he will take aim at the burgeoning welfare budget in an effort to find billions in savings as he looks to deal with the squeeze on the public finances through spending cuts rather than tax rises or loosening his chancellor’s self-imposed borrowing rules.

Taking on the state in one form or the other is something many a Conservative prime minister, not least Liz Truss, have often talked about, and now Sir Keir is adopting this approach. But for him, the ultimate pragmatist, this is not about ideology but something else – delivery, and ultimately, trying to win a second term.

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Watch: Beth Rigby explains why the PM wants to scrap NHS England

This is him explaining his motivations to his cabinet in a letter he sent to all his ministers last month: “Politics is no longer built around a traditional left-right axis. It is instead being reimagined around a disruptor – disrupted axis. If governments are not changing the system in favour of working people, then voters will find someone else who does.

“We need to be disruptors – on behalf of those ordinary, working people who just want more security in their lives and a country that is on its way back up again.

“That means taking on vested interests of all kinds, it means challenging laws that hold Britain back, stripping back regulation that stifles progress, moving power out of Westminster and back to communities across the country. It means standing up for ordinary people who feel shut out and ignored by elites. Whenever we see barriers to renewal, this government will tear them down.”

At its heart is the admission from the prime minister that if his government doesn’t deliver, the winners will be Reform UK, or even a revived Conservative opposition.

Starmer prepared to fight for his public sector reforms

But as much as he makes this argument, there will be many in his party, in the union movement, and who voted Labour who hear the word austerity when they hear Sir Keir say “reform”.

That’s why I asked him, at the event in Hull, whether this drive was a return to austerity, or, at the very least, will appear that to those on the receiving end of these cuts.

Read more:
What is NHS England – and what does abolishing it mean?
MPs vote to scrap key part of assisted dying bill
Starmer says welfare bill is ‘indefensible’

After all, at the general election manifesto launch, when I asked the prime minister whether there would be a return to austerity under a Labour government, he vowed: “There will not be austerity under a Starmer government.”

On Thursday, he insisted there would be “no return to austerity”.

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Watch: The prime minster denies to Beth Rigby that the UK is returning to austerity.

“Part of the problem we’ve got with our public services is what was done to them a decade or so ago. So we’re not going down that route, and none of our plans are going down that route,” he said.

But when those welfare cuts are announced later this month, Sir Keir’s “reforms” might look rather different, as might his plans for public sector reform if thousands of workers lose their jobs.

What was clear as he made his argument on Thursday is that it’s a fight he’s prepared to have.

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Lucy Letby: Police investigation into hospital widened to include gross negligence manslaughter

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Lucy Letby: Police investigation into hospital widened to include gross negligence manslaughter

Police investigating the hospital where Lucy Letby murdered seven babies and attempted to murder seven others have widened their scope to include gross negligence manslaughter.

An investigation into corporate manslaughter was launched in October 2023 following the trial and conviction of ex-nurse Letby.

But Cheshire Constabulary have now widened their probe to determine whether gross negligence manslaughter took place.

While corporate manslaughter covers cases where a corporation’s negligence leads to a person’s death, gross negligence manslaughter is when an individual’s negligence causes death.

In a statement, Detective Superintendent Paul Hughes said: “This is a separate offence to corporate manslaughter and focuses on the grossly negligent action or inaction of individuals.

“It is important to note that this does not impact on the convictions of Lucy Letby for multiple offences of murder and attempted murder.”

Det Supt Hughes added: “Those identified as suspects have been notified. We will not be confirming the number of people involved or their identity as no arrests or charges have yet been made.

“Both the corporate manslaughter and gross negligence manslaughter elements of the investigation are continuing and there are no set timescales for these.

“Our investigation into the deaths and non-fatal collapses of babies at the neo-natal units of both the Countess of Chester Hospital and the Liverpool Women’s Hospital between the period of 2012 to 2016 is also ongoing.

“Our priority is to maintain the integrity of our ongoing investigations and to support the many families who are at the heart of these.”

Letby, 35, from Hereford, is serving 15 whole-life orders after she was convicted across two trials at Manchester Crown Court of killing seven babies, and attempting to murder seven others – making two attempts on one of her victims – between June 2015 and June 2016.

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Why do medical experts think Lucy Letby is innocent?

Last month an international panel of neonatologists and paediatric specialists said bad medical care and natural causes were the reasons for the collapses and deaths.

Their evidence has been passed to the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC), which investigates potential miscarriages of justice, and Letby’s legal team hope her case will be referred back to the Court of Appeal.

A public inquiry into the events surrounding Letby’s crimes will reconvene at Liverpool Town Hall on 17 March for closing submissions, and the findings of Lady Justice Thirlwall are expected this autumn.

A spokesperson at the Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust said: “Due to the Thirlwall Inquiry and the ongoing police investigations, it would not be appropriate to comment further at this time.”

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