A Florida state senator told the state’s Department of Transportation that he thinks EVs could run out of charge and block traffic during hurricane evacuations.
EVs in Florida hurricane evacuations
State senator Jonathan Martin, a Republican who represents Fort Myers, sits on the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources and also the new Select Committee on Resiliency.
The Select Committee on Resiliency met with the Florida Department of Transportation’s (FDOT) executive director of transportation technologies, Trey Tillander, in late February. They discussed Florida’s plans for the $198 million it’s going to get from the Biden administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law for EV charging infrastructure over the next five years.
The federal EV charging infrastructure program requires EV stations to be 50 miles apart and open to all EVs. For the first round of grants, stations must be within a mile of the interstate, and rural and underserved communities must be given consideration.
Grant agreements will be in place in Florida by the end of 2023.
The News Service of Florida reported what Martin said about EVs in evacuations during the discussion:
With a couple of guys behind you, you can’t get out of the car and push it to the side of the road. Traffic backs up. And what might look like a two-hour trip might turn into an eight-hour trip once you’re on the road.
My concern is there’s not an infrastructure currently available in the state of Florida for the amount of EVs that might be used to evacuate, on evacuation routes, during a time of emergency.
Tillander replied in so many words that the FDOT isn’t so hot on the idea of an EV ban during hurricane evacuations:
Some of the things we’re looking into … is portable EV chargers.
So, if an electrical vehicle runs out of charge, there are technologies. We have our Road Rangers. We have our emergency assistance vehicles that we deploy during a hurricane evacuation that have gas. …
We need to provide that same level of service to electric vehicles.
Oakland, California-based FreeWire makes mobile EV power stations. FreeWire’s director of regulatory affairs, Renee Samson, told Electrek today in an email:
Instead of restricting certain residents’ ability to evacuate during a natural disaster, state leaders should consider investing in resilient technology to build out Florida’s EV charging infrastructure network, such as battery-integrated DCFC, which enables charging during power outages.
Gas pumps also need electricity to operate. Battery-integrated bidirectional charging technology can push power back to gas stations and other commercial buildings in an emergency, providing the ability to charge EVs and also power gas pumps during power outages.
Electrek’s Take
Martin’s ignorant comment was just that – a comment. Not a bill. But he has influence. Seeing how he sits on two committees that require more than a rudimentary knowledge of EVs and EV infrastructure, he has a responsibility to Florida residents to educate himself – like, now – since he has a direct influence on EV infrastructure rollout in the state that’s ranked second in the US for highest EV ownership.
Just as gas car drivers fill their tanks to prepare for threatening storms, EV drivers also charge up their cars, and they usually do it at home.
If there’s a storm coming, we plug in. I did it in Florida, and now I do it in Vermont. If I had to evacuate in Florida, I’d evacuate on a route that had chargers. I think most EV drivers know this, just like gas car drivers are thinking about gas station accessibility.
“What if the power goes out?” Ah, yes, that old chestnut.
When people are evacuating, the power is still on. One generally evacuates ahead of a storm.
Gas stations also don’t work when the power is out. And when the power comes back on, it’s on. You don’t have to wait for the fuel truck to show up at your local gas station. Have you ever driven from gas station to gas station, looking for gas that hadn’t shown up yet due to supply chain problems, long after the power came back on? I did during Hurricane Irma. My power came on days before the gas stations were replenished.
And as my colleague Jameson Dow pointed out after Hurricane Harvey in 2017:
An EV can be charged from a gasoline generator, but also from any other source of electricity. This is not true of gas cars – they can fill with gas, but not with anything else.
Hope that helps, Sen. Martin.
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Volkswagen is advertising its 2024 ID.4 Standard at $999 down, $149/month for 24 months. That’s an average monthly lease cost of just $184/month plus tax and license, making it the cheapest of all January EV lease offers we’ve found.
We haven’t seen a great lease deal like this on a five-passenger electric SUV since last April, when Toyota slashed the average lease cost of its bZ4X XLE down to $191/month for 2023 model and $227/month for a 2024 model. In-stock bZ4X inventories were depleted in a few weeks, and dealers subsequently started to hike their asking prices as they collected deposits for ordered and in-transit vehicles. It stands to reason that the same phenomena could occur with this incredible ID.4 lease offer, so act quickly if you’re intrigued by this deal.
Equipped with a 62kWh battery and a single motor that drives the rear wheels, the ID.4 in Standard trim (MSRP $41,160) can travel 206 miles on a full charge and achieve 60mph from standstill in 7.3 seconds. Consumers that require more range or performance can opt for an array of higher trim levels, ranging from the ID.4 Pro RWD (291 miles, 0-60mph in 6.1 seconds, MSRP $46,300) to the top-of-the-line fully-equipped ID.4. Pro S AWD (263 miles, 0-60mph in 4.6 seconds, MSRP $55,300).
For those that prefer to buy rather than lease, Volkswagen is running a $10,500 Retail Customer Bonus Cash incentive on the ID.4 which means that the ID.4 Standard can be bought for just $30,660.
As far as dealer offers, a quick survey of a few VW dealers shows that VW of Thousand Oaks in southern California, VW of West Islip in New York and King VW in Maryland have dealer discounts of about $2000 that should stack on top of manufacturer incentives to lower the monthly cost of a lease or reduce the final price on a purchase.
Hamburger Hochbahn AG operates the city of Hamburg’s bus system, and they’ve just placed an order with Daimler Buses for 350 fully electric Mercedes-Benz eCitaro buses to be delivered to the northern German city for use as zero-emission public transport.
Hamburger Hochbahn AG becomes the latest bus operator to put in a major order with Daimler – as I type this, fully 95 examples of the Mercedes-Benz eCitaro electric buse have already been deployed on the streets of Hamburg through Vhh.mobility, with both Mercedes and Vhh.mobility calling the bus fleet’s arrival a major step towards CO2-neutral local transport.
“I am very pleased that, together with vhh.mobility, we can make a significant contribution to emission-free local transport in the Hamburg metropolitan region,” says Till Oberwörder, CEO of Daimler Buses. “Our battery-electric eCitaro city bus offers an excellent overall package: The modern, long-range electric drive ensures that passengers reach their destinations quietly and locally CO2-neutrally. Advanced assistance systems also increase safety in all road traffic conditions.”
When discussing their order, Hamburger Hochbahn AG representatives said they were particularly impressed by the low total cost of ownership (TCO) and the ease of maintenance offered by the Mercedes eCitaro electric bus over its service life.
Electric equipment from XCMG can now be ordered with interchangeable battery swap tech, enabling heavy trucks and construction equipment to swap out their BYD-developed, 400 kWh battery packs in just three minutes, and top-off as quickly as diesel.
And we’re not just talking about off-highway and heavy equipment – the XCMG’s swappable BYD batteries are making their way to on-road trucks as well … but we’ll get to that.
XCMG ZNK95 electric autonomous haul truck
XCMG showed off its latest electric equipment at last month’s Bauma China show, including an updated version of its of its 85-ton autonomous electric mining truck. Known as the ZNK95 (above), the truck features a fully cab-less design – meaning there isn’t even a place for an operator to sit, let alone operate. That’s too bad, too, because what operator wouldn’t want to experience a dedicated permanent magnet synchronous electric drive system capable of putting out 800 kW (1070 hp) and 22,000 Nm (16,200 lb-ft) of torque?
But autonomous solutions aren’t about hp and torque – they’re about keeping operators out of extreme and dangerouns environments. To that end, XCMG says its new HDEVs are fully capable of operating in high-altitude, extremely cold environments with temperatures as low as -40°C (a temp. that most diesels wouldn’t be able to start at, let alone run).
Even in those extreme climates, the XCMG gets the job done with an autonomous driving system that integrates a number of multiple cutting-edge technologies that combine environmental perception, decision-making and planning, vehicle control, and communication into a single dashboard that can be monitored by the fleet manager.
The system can even diagnose faults on individual vehicles and bring them back to service before they break down in the field – a huge potential problem if a truck or dozer gets caught underground!
The ZNK95 has already been deployed at a large, open-pit mine in Inner-Mongolia, China, that has adopted a comprehensive unmanned and electrified construction solution from XCMG Machinery for its latest “green” mining operation. The company says the mine will emit 149,000 fewer tons of harmful carbon emissions than it would with diesel haul trucks annually by the time its full order of ZNK95s is delivered in 2026.
But wait, there’s more …
If you needed a reminder that China is light-years ahead of the US when it comes to electrification tech (and, yes, I know light-years measure distance and not time – grow up), you should know that XCMG’s swappable battery tech, which features 400 kWh packs using BYD blade-style battery cells packed at a facility that’s run as a JV between XCMG and BYD, is such a non-event in a country that’s seen millions of swaps that it didn’t even merit a press release at Bauma.
In fact, the only reason I know about it at all was because I follow Etrucks New Zealand, an XCMG dealer, on LinkedIn, and he was talking it up.
“XCMG are by far the dominant EV exhibitor at Bauma Shanghai. Here a truck crane solution to swap construction machine batteries,” said Ross Linton, owner and President of Etrucks New Zealand. “Here a truck crane solution to swap construction machine batteries.”