A parole board for notorious prisoner Charles Bronson has heard he has never used a cash machine and has mild symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as a public hearing enters its second day.
Bronson, now known as Charles Salvador, argued previously on Monday that after nearly half a century in jail, most of it in solitary confinement, he is safe to be released.
On Wednesday, as his parole hearing continued, an independent psychologist employed by Bronson’s legal team, told the hearing that his mild PTSD symptoms are partly due to some “brutal and unacceptable treatment” while in the prison system.
The 70-year-old has previously been diagnosed with anti-social personality disorder and is “naturally somewhat suspicious of other people’s motives”.
The psychologist went on to say: “He feels like the whole system is about humiliating and degrading him.”
She added that Bronson would need practical support if released and revealed he had never used a cash machine.
She believes that he should be moved to a prison with open conditions, to allow him more interaction with other people, adding there would not be an “escape risk”.
‘Serious thought’ should be given to moving him to open prison
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Continuing to deliver her assessment of Bronson, the psychologist said that she believes “that Mr Salvador poses less of a risk in a community environment than in a prison environment”.
She said his violence towards prison staff was fuelled by a dislike of authority figures and that it did not extend to members of the public.
But the psychologist said that her view is he should be kept in prison with a step down in security, with “serious thought” being given to eventually moving him to an open prison.
The psychologist emphasised that having found violence cathartic in the past, Bronson now manages his risk through art, breathing and mindfulness techniques.
Wearing a black T-shirt with white writing and his trademark dark, round glasses, Bronson could be seen rocking back and forth on his chair as the psychologist gave evidence.
At one point, interrupting the psychologist who described him as a “retired prison activist”, he said: “It’s the best thing I’ve ever heard.”
While in prison, Bronson has held 11 hostages in nine different incidents – with victims including governors, doctors, staff and, on one occasion, his own solicitor.
Addressing this on Monday, Bronson told the hearing: “I went through a phase, I couldn’t help taking hostages. I was battling against the system… it was my way of getting back.
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Bronson asks for freedom
“There’s nothing better than wrapping a governor up like a Christmas turkey.”
‘Ability to progress’
During the hearing’s second day, Bronson could be heard muttering things under his breath and sighing loudly, but remained largely silent.
The psychologist pointed to the fact that he has had no outbursts, suggesting it shows his “ability to progress” if offered the right things.
She said that he will be rude to, and swear at people on occasion, but in the past he would not have been able to tolerate the parole hearing.
As the psychologist’s evidence came to a close, Bronson commented of the hearing: “It’s like being on The Apprentice (with) Lord Sugar.”
In order to boost his chances for parole, the prisoner launched an exhibitionselling a variety of cartoonish drawings that often depicted a nightmarish view of his own life.
On Wednesday, he replied “fantastic” after the chairman agreed he could hand over some of his images to parole board members for them to look over.
There’s been a huge increase in animal neglect and abandonment in England and Wales and the RSPCA’s rescue centres are “absolutely full”, according to the charity.
New figures show there were 38,977 incidents of neglect reported to the RSPCA’s emergency cruelty line between January and September 2023.
But for the same period in 2024, there were 48,814 – a 25% increase.
The number of animals dumped in winter has also doubled.
“Our centres up and down the country are absolutely full, and we’re also taking animals into private boarding,” said RSPCA spokesperson Suzanne Norbury.
“So when our teams are out there, they rescue animals and we haven’t got space.
“We’re spending money on private boarding facilities at the moment on top of running centres like this one. It’s costing us £26,000 each and every week.”
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It means the charity is trying to absorb extra costs of £1,352,000 a year for emergency boarding.
At their rescue centre at Frankley near Birmingham, Damon is one of many cats looking for a new home.
He was a stray found on a building site with a broken jaw and has had to have it wired back together at the animal hospital here.
‘The first thing they cut back on is their animals’
Ian Briggs, a chief inspector for the charity, said: “He must have been in considerable pain, and it was only due to a member of the public letting us know that we were able to intervene and give him the treatment he needed.”
“During COVID, people sought to own pets because they were looking to have companionship.
“Then after lockdown was released and everyone got back to normal, we were then hit by the cost of living crisis. Then year on year we’re seeing finances stretched for everybody, so we believe we’ve got all these extra people who have pets and now some are feeling the financial strain.”
He added: “Because of the Christmas period, we’re in the middle of winter, heating goes up, electricity costs even more, that adds an additional financial burden to people who are already struggling, and often the first thing they cut back on is their animals.”
Animals found in appalling conditions
Last year, the charity rescued 34 animals from a house in Walsall, including 24 dogs, who’d been kept in appalling conditions.
They were found surrounded by hundreds of empty dog food cans, and faeces.
Following an RSPCA prosecution, two people were disqualified from keeping all animals for life.
They also received suspended 20-week custodial sentences after pleading guilty to offences including failing to provide the animals with veterinary care, a suitable living environment or taking reasonable steps to protect them from pain, suffering, injury and disease.
The animals were rehabilitated at various RSPCA rehoming centres, including the centre at Frankley.
One, a Staffordshire bull terrier cross, was rehomed in the summer.
‘We needed to give two homeless cats a home’
Cats Peter and Paul are the lucky ones being picked up to be taken to a new home while Sky News was filming at the centre.
Sarah and Martin Potter are taking them back to Worcestershire.
“We recently lost a cat,” said Sarah, “and the house is just completely empty”.
“We’ve just got so much love to give, that we needed to give two homeless cats a home ready for Christmas”.
It can, though, take years for other animals to be re-homed and there are now more than ever needing a new start.
The King has praised the community response to the “anger and lawlessness” of this summer’s riots in towns and cities around the UK in his annual Christmas message.
Charles, 76, also used the message, filmed by Sky News at the chapel of the former Middlesex Hospital in central London, to thank doctors and nurses who cared for him and his daughter-in-law the Princess of Wales through their cancer treatment this year.
Drawing on the Nativity story’s theme of listening to others, the King said: “Through listening, we learn to respect our differences, to defeat prejudice, and to open up new possibilities.
“I felt a deep sense of pride here in the United Kingdom when, in response to anger and lawlessness in several towns this summer, communities came together, not to repeat these behaviours, but to repair.
“To repair not just buildings, but relationships. And, most importantly, to repair trust; by listening and, through understanding, deciding how to act for the good of all.”
Almost 1,000 people were arrested during the summer riots, which came in response to misinformation around the deadly stabbing of three children at a Taylor Swift-themed holiday club in Southport in July.
The King visited the Merseyside town after the killings and the ensuing disorder, during which rioters attacked hotels housing migrants.
His final public engagement of the year was in Walthamstow, east London, where thousands gathered in a counter-protest to condemn the rioting this summer.
The King’s Christmas message spoke of the need to support one another, as “all of us go through some form of suffering at some stage in our life – be it mental or physical”.
“The degree to which we help one another – and draw support from each other, be we people of faith or of none – is a measure of our civilisation as nations,” he said.
He added that “those who dedicate their lives to helping others… continually impress me” and he is “thinking especially of the many thousands of professionals and volunteers here in the United Kingdom and across the Commonwealth who, with their skills and out of the goodness of their heart, care for others – often at some cost to themselves”.
Reflecting on his cancer treatment, which will continue into next year, he gave his “special, heartfelt thanks to the selfless doctors and nurses who, this year, have supported me and other members of my family through the uncertainties and anxieties of illness, and have helped provide the strength, care and comfort we have needed”.
He also thanked members of the public for their well-wishes after he and the Princess of Wales, 42, returned to public duties in April and September respectively – following courses of cancer treatment.
They and other members of the Royal Family attended church near the Sandringham estate in Norfolk on Christmas morning.
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How Sky News filmed the King’s message
Thoughts with people in ‘Middle East, central Europe and Africa’
The King began his message by recalling his visit to 80th anniversary D-Day commemorations with the Queen in June.
He described meeting “remarkable veterans” and noted that “during previous commemorations we were able to console ourselves with the thought that these tragic events seldom happen in the modern era”.
But he said: “On this Christmas Day, we cannot help but think of those for whom the devastating effects of conflict – in the Middle East, in central Europe, in Africa and elsewhere – pose a daily threat to so many people’s lives and livelihoods.”
He thanked humanitarian organisations working in conflict zones and referenced the gospels’ references to conflict and the “values with which we can overcome” them.
Signing off, he wished “you and all those you love a most joyful and peaceful Christmas”.
A man has been arrested on suspicion of attempted murder after a car was driven on to the pavement in central London in the early hours of Christmas Day.
Four people were taken to hospital after the incident on Shaftesbury Avenue, with one said to be in a life-threatening condition.
Metropolitan Police officers were called to reports of a crash and a car driving on the wrong side of the road at 12.45am.
In a statement, police said the incident was isolated and not terror related.
A cordon is in place outside the Sondheim Theatre on Shaftesbury Avenue, which is the London home of the musical Les Miserables. Shaftesbury Avenue is at the heart of London‘s West End and the city’s theatre district.
Blood, a jacket, pair of shoes and a hat are visible on the pavement inside the cordon.