This week, Nissan invited a select group of writers up to Wine Country to test drive the pre-production models of its all-electric 2023 Ariya crossover SUV. This was my first experience in the Ariya and I was excited at the opportunity to try out Nissan’s AWD e-4ORCE technology. It did not disappoint. These upcoming Ariya EVs deserve a look as a viable EV option loaded with standard features you won’t find in many of its competitor’s EVs, but the automaker may still have trouble standing out from the pack.
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2023 hopes to be a promising year for the Nissan Ariya
The Ariya sits as Nissan’s first all-electric SUV and second BEV model behind the long-beloved LEAF. The compact crossover made its initial debut in the summer of 2020 as Nissan’s first EV on its new CMF-EV platform.
Production was slotted for 2021 but delayed until 2022 due to chip shortages brought about by the pandemic, but we did get a chance to test out a pre-production version of the FWD Ariya last spring, ahead of the first customer deliveries this past fall.
Mikey G’s impressions of the front wheel version were overall positive, but ever since then, I’ve been looking forward to experiencing Nissan’s e-4ORCE AWD technology after it was introduced around that same time. This week, I had that much-anticipated opportunity to experience plenty of driving throughout Sonoma County, California in a 2023 Ariya Platinum+ – Nissan’s top-tier trim of the crossover EV.
The 2023 AWD Nissan Ariya is a beyond adequate EV
In spending an entire day behind the wheel of the 2023 Ariya through the rolling hills of Northern California, the track at Sonoma Speedway, and the winding coastal roads of Bodega Bay, I can say with certainty that Nissan has produced an electric SUV that many consumers are going to love – whether they’re loyal to the Japanese brand already, or they’re making the switch over to it.
Nissan’s team told us that 62% of customers purchasing an Ariya are new to the brand, encouraging news for an automaker that has promised 27 new electrified models by 2030, 19 of which will be BEVs. I told them they’d better get a move on, but it’s nothing they’re not already aware of. We will save that story for another day.
For now, my focus, as well as Nissan’s, is on the 2023 Ariya, of which my Platinum+ e-4ORCE AWD version offered the following specs.
Powertrain: Dual Motor AWD with e-4ORCE
Battery Capacity: 91 kWh
EPA est. Range: 265 miles
Horsepower: 389 hp
Torque: 442 lb.-ft.
0-60 mph: 4.8 seconds
Wheelbase: 109.3 inches
Max Cargo Capacity: 59.7 cubic-feet (3 golf bags)
Overall, this is a truly delightful SUV to drive as it offers all the comforts and technologies you want in an EV, placed intuitively in a comfortable environment throughout the cabin. From the haptic switches to the dual 12-inch displays on the dash, the Nissan team has found a nice balance of updatable touchscreen functions and physical switches on the dash and center console. Features like the retractable table in the center dash (see images below) contribute to the cabin’s versatility as an office or place for entertainment while charging or parked.
I found the driver’s display too busy at first, but quickly learned I could switch to different options, whether it was settings, or the radar display of cars around the Ariya, thanks to its ProPILOT Assist 2.0 ADAS – another huge perk worth noting.
I started off my drive down the freeway and had the opportunity to test out ProPILOT Assist hands-free driving and it couldn’t have been easier. I simply tapped a button on the steering wheel to activate the technology, then pushed “set” to engage it.
Like similar ADAS hands-free tech like BlueCruise and Super Cruise, ProPILOT Assist uses HD mapping, sonar, and radar on specifically programmed roadways, allowing for three different levels of driver assistance. The first is a white light shown on the driver display as well as across the top of the dash for passengers – that’s Intelligent Cruise Mode, similar to your typical lane assist.
Next, the Ariya switched to green, stepping in to drive, but requiring hands on the wheel and eyes on the road. From there, ProPILOT Assist moved to blue, which is hands-free driving with eyes on the road. I let this run for a solid 20 minutes with no issues and only had to step in one time due to a stream of cars merging from an on-ramp to my right. Check it out:
Like much of the design and technology in the 2023 Nissan Ariya, I found ProPILOT Assist 2.0 more than adequate and think its technology is well on its way to further autonomy – perhaps with the help of Luminar?
While ProPILOT Assist 2.0 was certainly a highlight of my drive in the Ariya, it’s Nissan’s e-4ORCE that stood out as the main feature to relay to you, readers.
e-4ORCE steals the show in this EV
As you can see from the specs above, the 2023 Nissan Ariya is not really a leading EV in any performance category. It can and will, by all means, compete with the likes of the Mustang Mach-E and Hyundai IONIQ 5, but where it can really stand out to consumers is with e-4ORCE… as long as they experience it themselves.
e-4ORCE is Nissan’s proprietary electric-drive four-wheel-control system that helps efficiently control driving force using integrated control of the front and rear motors and brakes. Per Nissan:
The system calculates the driving force required to turn, accelerate, and decelerate in response to the driver’s operation and in accordance with ever-changing driving and road conditions, then controls the driving force of the four wheels via the front and rear motors and the left and right brakes. This realizes driving from everyday driving to slippery road driving.
Our first stop on our drive was Sonoma Speedway, where the Nissan team had set up a short but sweet course for us to experience the unmatched stickiness of e-4ORCE. They wetted down a sharp turn on the course and advised me to give it hell (which I did) – and wow was I impressed. All that instant torque and speed coming around that bend, right when you feel like your back end is going to fishtail out, it simply corrects itself, stays on track, and keeps chuggin’.
This was the same through some slaloms which I also went full bore through. Again, there were zero doubts about my complete control of the crossover in keeping the shiny side facing up. That was an experience indeed, but I didn’t truly learn to appreciate the grip of e-4ORCE until I was driving from Bodega Bay back to Healdsburg through countless winding turns ranging from speed limits of 20 to 55 mph.
I admittedly put the 2023 Nissan Ariya through its paces whenever possible, and it stuck to every curve, wet road, and everything else I threw at it. I found myself accelerating much harder than usual through turns, and I just kept pushing it to no avail. Out of everything I experienced in this compact SUV, e-4ORCE is hands down the most impressive and exciting feature to me.
I think those who experience it themselves will agree, and this could be a huge selling point for Nissan, which is looking to catch up from previous Ariya production woes and get more of these EVs out into the world. But how do they do it?
You can read my words and read all about the technology that goes into e-4ORCE, but it’s something you have to experience for yourself to truly understand and appreciate. It might be a hurdle for Nissan to relay how innovative its AWD system is, but if it can succeed, it should wrangle even more customers.
e-4ORCE dominating a soaking wet turn at the Sonoma Speedway / Credit: Nissan
The 2023 Nissan Ariya is a viable option for consumers
After spending an entire day behind the wheel of the 2023 Nissan Ariya, I can see why the team is excited about its potential and its role as a sort of kicking-off point for its incoming lineup of BEVs. It’s off to a good start, especially with ADAS like ProPILOT Assist 2.0 and e-4ORCE.
I personally found the regenerative braking far too loose for my liking, as the EV never really comes to a full halt, and it will roll when you take your foot off the brake. Contrary to my preference, that sort of regen style could better serve consumers that are not used to one-pedal driving, so it sort of goes both ways.
The exterior and interior were well done, the cabin was quiet enough thanks to acoustic laminated glass, and I really liked the haptic switches, which I think blended nicely into the dash and center console. The overall specs leave a bit to be desired on paper, but when you’re actually driving the Ariya, the acceleration feels more than adequate and is quite fun when paired with e-4ORCE.
Granted, I was in the top-tier trim of the 2023 Ariya, but there are still plenty of amazing specs and features as you go down the row. In fact, the 2023 Ariya should do well in its specific compact SUV segment as Nissan offers a ton of features standard on its base level Engage FWD trim (which starts at $43,190). Other competitors charge thousands in add-on fees for features standard on every trim of the Ariya, such as Head Up Display (HUD), heated rear seats and steering wheel, plus ambient interior lighting.
Overall, I think the 2023 Ariya is an amazing option for consumers new to EVs or those who are perhaps coming from the Nissan LEAF or something comparable. Experienced EV drivers will certainly still enjoy the ride and the SUV’s features, but may not be as impressed on the performance side.
I’m looking forward to the next drive event with Nissan and can’t wait to see how e-4ORCE and ProPILOT Assist are further implemented and improved in future EVs. Remember, Nissan still has close to 20 models it needs to introduce in the next seven years. I’ll be watching and waiting!
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Guys, I think JackRabbit has a two-person e-bike coming, errr… electric scooter? I’m not really sure what you call this thing, but it looks wild.
I recently took a short break from riding and writing e-bikes all day to doomscroll social media, which basically just feeds me more bike content all day. And what popped up in my feed other than this peculiar thing?
Sure, it’s obscured by a surfboard mount, but there’s no getting around the fact that it looks like this shiny new silver JackRabbit isn’t quite as mini as we’re used to from the famously “micro and proud” micro e-bike maker. And there’s one other detail that’s also apparent if you look closely.
It’s a two-seater.
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I think this video was meant to be something of a teaser from JackRabbit, but it might as well be a near-unveiling.
In other parts of the same teaser video, almost the entire bike is visible. From those other shots, we can see that it’s still not quite an e-bike in the traditional “comes with pedals” sense.
Instead, JackRabbit’s somehow simultaneously chunky yet tiny folding footpegs are still visible. The wide handlebars also appear to have JackRabbit’s unique 90º turning handlebar lock, which allows the bars to spin sideways when parked. You can even see it in use in the images below.
On JackRabbit’s smaller models, that trick makes the entire bike just 7″ (17 cm) wide, making it easy to store behind a couch or under a dorm bed. Here, it’s unclear if it will be quite as narrow, but it should still make this a conveniently stowable ride.
It’s hard to tell, but it looks like the wheels might be larger than JackRabbit’s standard 20″ size, helping give it the “full-sized bike” qualifier that JackRabbit claims in the teaser video. The perspective is confusing, as the front wheel looks closer to 24″ or 26″, yet the rear wheel still disappears behind that surfboard. Could this be the first mullet JackRabbit? (Not to be confused with a JackRabbit mullet, which is a hairstyle that would pair well with what is likely the most free-spirited of all the e-bike brands out there.)
There may also be different saddle options, since we can clearly see what looks to be a conventional bicycle saddle in some images and a longer, stretched-out, banana seat-style saddle in the other shots.
We can also see two of JackRabbit’s “Rangebuster” batteries in the frame, a larger capacity pack developed by the company with a claimed 24 miles (39 km) range per battery, meaning this model might have a range of nearly 50 miles (80 km).
But there’s a lot we still don’t know. Will it get the powerfully torquey motor from the JackRabbit XG Pro? Will there be a pedal option? Will my wife agree to ride this thing with me? These are yet questions without answers, people.
One thing is for sure, though. JackRabbit says all will be revealed soon. “Everything you know about JackRabbit is changing on 8/12,” writes the company. (That’s next week, for any Europeans in the room.)
I don’t know about you, but I’m suddenly very much looking forward to Tuesday.
Electrek’s Take
I don’t know what to make of this, but I’m excited. I’ve been a JackRabbit fan since before the OG was even the OG. It’s just such a fun and free-spirited brand.
If the e-bike market was high school, JackRabbit would be that quirky, non-conformist kid that everyone kind of wondered about but who was obviously having more fun than anyone else. It’s the e-bike that just puts its hands over its ears and goes “La la la la…” when you try to tell ’em that it’s not actually an e-bike.
It’s weird. It’s wild. But it works. And being a JackRabbit fan is a hill I’m prepared to die on – though admittedly, you’d be well advised to tackle that hill on one of the Pro models instead of the OG2 for the extra power and torque.
My wife might give me a funny look every time I whip out my JackRabbit, but I still love riding it. And so it’s with that level of excitement and curiosity that I wonder what the brand that refuses to be defined is up to with this new “full-sized bike” reveal they’ve got coming. The ability to carry two riders sounds great, especially since the thing still looks so small and portable.
Of course, the over-priced elephant in the room is that JackRabbit’s Achilles heel is its pricing. These things aren’t cheap. The entry-level OG2 model only starts at $1,249, and the flagship XG Pro is almost double that. Granted, it’s an awesome bike, and one that I was able to use to tow a kayak down the road for miles, then put on top of that kayak and paddle through the Gulf of Mexico for miles (something of which I don’t know of any other e-bike that can do). But that makes me wonder what yet a bigger and presumably more impressive JackRabbit will cost.
But hey, I’m so here for this!
If you want to see the full teaser video, check it out below.
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Small package, big impact: that’s the story behind Maxon’s new Air S mid‑drive motor. On the surface, it looks almost identical to the original Air: sleek, nearly invisible, and designed to disappear into your bike’s frame. But beneath this minimalist exterior is a dramatic leap in capability.
Now the torque has nearly tripled, soaring to 90 Nm, all while keeping total system weight to just 3.8 kg, (8.4 lb) including the motor and 400 Wh battery.
Just 100 g (0.22 lb) heavier than the original Air yet tripling the performance, the Air S delivers up to 90 Nm of torque and 620 W of peak power, catapulting it into the realm of powerful mid‑drive motors built for demanding trail performance. That’s the same torque you’d expect from some of the strongest mid‑drive motors in modern electric mountain biking, yet in a package that’s still feather‑light.
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Why it matters for lightweight e-bikes
As New Atlas recently pointed out, these motors are enabling super lightweight builds that previously weren’t possible: Bikes using the Air S, like the Thömus Lightrider E‑Max or Instinctiv’s Ocelot, tip the scales at barely 15 kg (33 lb), far lighter than typical full-suspension e‑MTBs, thanks largely to the slender motor and integrated battery design.
With torque now hitting 90 Nm, up from just that meager 30 Nm on the original, the Air S now delivers serious climbing power without the bulk. This brings light-assist bikes into full‑power territory, making acceleration and steep terrain feel effortless. Previously, ultra-lightweight e-bikes made serious compromises on power to achieve that level of near weightlessness. But now, they can actually compete on power, too.
Maxon’s unique split‑cylinder configuration also allows the motor to remain visually discreet. Combined with frame‑integrated batteries (400 Wh to start, with a 600 Wh option reportedly on the way), the system preserves clean lines and low weight. Many e-bikes sporting the motor simply won’t even look like e-bikes to the casual observer.
With the Air S, Maxon has struck a rare balance: ultralight design without compromise on torque. It catapults lightweight e-bikes into a new performance bracket, granting riders both agility and power. If you’ve long dreamed of an e-bike that feels like a mountain goat on the climb yet disappears under 16 kg, the Air S is probably your motor.
The trail-ready future is lighter, leaner, and looks ready to race uphill.
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There you are, motoring along in your Volvo XC90 PHEV with the Pilot Assist engaged alongside a big 18-wheeler at a comfortable 70 mph cruise when the interstate starts to slowly sweep left. From the drivers’ seat, that semi on your right looks awfully close. As the steering wheel turns itself in your hand, you start to wonder if that truck’s a bit too close. The car isn’t doing anything wrong, but it’s too close for your comfort and you give the wheel a little nudge to hug the inside of the lane just a bit more.
These deeply personal preferences are tough to quantify, and highlight a simple fact about Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) that the industry at-large hasn’t yet to come to terms with: when it comes to self-driving cars, one size does not fit all.
The Volvo experience I outlined above was very real, happening just as the wife and I were arguing about the relative merits of our very different choice in running shoes. She prefers the supportive, cushion-y ride of the HOKA Clifton 9s, which I’ve become convinced are The Devil™, preferring instead the zero-lift, no-cushion feel of my Xero Prio runners. The intervention with the Volvo interrupted that particular argument and started another. Namely, the one about why I had chosen that moment to “interfere” with the Pilot Assist.
“It was too close to that truck,” I explained. “Freaked me out.”
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“That’s how I feel in the Honda,” she said. “I’m always afraid that it’s going to try and put me into oncoming traffic.”
That’s when the idea for this post came to me. Because, as a car brand, it’s really not possible to just say that your car has ADAS or doesn’t have ADAS in a binary sense. That’s because these systems are not just proprietary to a given brand, they can vary from vehicle-to-vehicle within that brand, and each one can have distinct lane centering behavior, steering feel, lane change aggressiveness, braking distances, timing for its hand-off warnings, and probably a bunch of other stuff that I haven’t even thought of depending on what kind of cameras, sensors, and software the specific vehicle you are in is equipped with.
It’s a bit of a mess, in other words.
Opinion: Honda Sensing gets it right
I first experienced Honda’s ADAS in 2014, driving a then-new CR-V between Chicago and Bay Harbor, Michigan for an Acura press drive. Even in its early generations, I was impressed with the way it handled stop-and-go traffic, the way it guided you through turns, but didn’t do the turning for you, and the speed and intensity it used in braking very much mirrored my own.
Last month, I had a chance to test out the 2025 Honda Civic Sport Touring Hybrid for a week on Cape Cod. I picked the car up at PreFlight Parking outside Boston Logan, jammed it with luggage, and immediately hit heavy traffic, where the Honda Sensing Low-Speed Follow function took me right back to 2014, ratatouille-style, when my experience in that car had led me to believe that self-driving cars were right around the corner.
In the decade-plus since experiencing that first autonomous Acura, I’ve had the chance to experience Ford BlueCruise, Tesla Autopilot and FSD, and Mercedes-Benz DRIVE PILOT. And all, interestingly enough, in and around the Circuit of the Americas in Austin at one time or another over my three years of hosting Electrify Expo events there.
Each different OEMs’ system had its strengths and quirks. I remember Mercedes DRIVE PILOT as impressively precise, even clinical. The Ford system faded into memory. I couldn’t tell you anything about it, which is probably high praise. The Tesla systems, though, stood out — but for all the wrong reasons. Lane changes came too quickly, it accelerated too late, and too aggressively, and I often found myself bracing for collisions that (in fairness) never came.
More than once in those years I’ve wondered if maybe I’d just got it wrong back in 2014. That the tech was so new, and I had been so wow’ed by it initially, that I had got swept up in the hype of self-driving cars … but that drive in my wife’s XC90, back-to-back as it was with the Civic Hybrid, showed me that wasn’t it. Instead, I just didn’t like the way those other cars drove. Just like I don’t like the way HOKAs feel. And, just like my wife isn’t wrong for liking her gross marshmallow shoes (probably), I’m not wrong for preferring a more restrained digital co-pilot.
It’s a matter of fit, not fact — and that’s going to be a tough sell.
Everyone but me is wrong
Classic Carlin bit.
As the great George Carlin once asked, “Have you ever noticed that anyone who is driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone driving faster than you is a maniac?”
ADAS systems live squarely in that same subjective space occupied by other drivers. If the bots brake too hard, steer too sharply, or get too close to the car head before changing lanes, they might not be technically doing anything wrong, but they’re maniacs – and right now, there’s no real way to know how one car’s ADAS is going to behave until you’ve spent some significant time behind the wheel. Like, “Uh-oh. I bought a thing and I hate it,” amounts of time.
That’s a problem for both buyers and sellers (to say nothing of manufacturers and software developers), because why would you risk demonstrating a system that might scare someone? How do you sell “confidence” and “convenience” when what feels confident and convenient to one driver feels reckless to another, and milquetoast to a third?
Lucky for you guys, I have a solution.
Jojo’s ADAS scorecard *
System
Lane centering bias
Lane change distance (car lengths)
Follow distance (default)
Braking force (max Gs)
Hands-off time allowed
Overall “feel”
Ford BlueCruise
Centered
~3.5
Moderate
0.30 G
Medium
Stable
Honda Sensing
Slight left bias
~2.5
Safe
0.35 G
Short
Balanced
Mercedes-Benz DRIVE PILOT
Centered
~3.5
Moderate
0.40 G
Long
Confident
Tesla Autopilot
Centered
~1.5
Close
0.45 G
Long (varies)
Aggressive
Volvo Pilot Assist
Slight right bias
~3.0
Moderate
0.30 G
Moderate
Cautious
NOTE: THESE ARE NOT REAL VALUES
That asterisk (*) is there because these are completely made up, imaginary values. They’re simply there to illustrate one way for manufacturers and dealers to share objective, quantifiable information about how their different ADAS systems behave. If it’s done right, it might help a car shopper get a better feel for how their next car might drive, and prevent them from spending their hard-earned cash on a car that drives like an idiot. Or a maniac.
That’s my take, anyway – what’s yours? Head down to the comments and let us know what values you’d like to see represented on an ADAS scorecard, and how much you’d be willing to base your next car buying decision on how it drives.
As for me, my X handle might be VolvoJo, but if I’m shopping for a car that’s going to drive me instead of the other way around, I might have to see if “HondaJo” is available.
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