Connect with us

Published

on

As retail traders continue to exert their influence on the markets, the brokerage landscape is turning ever more competitive. In some ways, what were seeing is an accessibility arms race, where the offering of exchange-traded securities and derivatives is increasingly being tailored to beginners and smaller investors.

The idea is to make access to these products cheaper, easier, and thus to allow investors from all walks of life to gain exposure to these markets. Zero commissions were previously one of the frontiers of the battle between retail trading venues, however, today fractional and notional trading is very much the front line.Obstacles to Small Investors

The indivisibility of shares has always been a stubborn barrier to entry for retail traders, and its becoming more so as the stock prices of mega-companies that are most popular among them continue to rise.

Currently, a share of Tesla stock is trading for just under $197, while Meta shares are going for $174, and Apple for $151. Without the ability to allocate fractional amounts, the above prices represent the minimum investment amount of 1 share for someone seeking exposure to any of these names.

This is problematic as it places diversification out of the reach of smaller investors who cant afford to purchase a selection of different names outright. This is exacerbated by the fact that these securities become even more inaccessible during bull markets, precisely when interest in share-buying tends to peak. Tesla stock reached a high of over $400 in November of 2021, Meta over $380, and Apple over $180.

The ability to invest fractional amounts in an affordable manner solves the above issue. It levels the playing field by allowing a far wider base of investors to gain a share in the wealth created by these and other iconic companies. For example, a broker offering shares in 0.1 increments can allow someone to purchase a tenth of a share in each of the above companies for just over $50 ($19.70 + $17.40 + $15.10 = $52.20).

This enables an investor to allocate a small amount to each company every month, or in the case of notional trading, they can dollar-cost average into their chosen names on a monthly basis by just splitting that $50 equally between each stock. This is why fractional shares are such a big deal. Theyre the single most important thing brokers can do to catalyze the growing interest in investing among the general public, as well as encouraging new demographics to start participating in these markets.Fractional Order Routing

As with all things, the devil in the details. The way in which fractional shares offerings are implemented by brokers directly translates to how competitive they can be, as well as to what degree they can appeal to investor preferences.

A common approach to supporting fractional trading is known as route as received. In this model, when a broker receives a fractional order, they simply route it directly to the counterparty and everything is handled on their end. This is the simplest approach as it means that the brokerage doesnt have to concern itself with any of the technological and risk management logistics involved in holding and managing fractional inventories.

On the other hand, it means that the brokerage can only implement fractional trades on the assets offered by its executing venue, which can be limited. Theres also the issue of fees to consider, which can make the trading of fractional shares less favorable when the end client is investing small amounts. Both of the above mean that brokers offering fractional trades on a wider selection of names, and at more affordable prices, will enjoy a competitive advantage in an already highly competitive segment.Internal Fractional Inventory

The other approach is for the broker to manage their own fractional inventory internally. In this model, the broker keeps a small inventory of shares on its books for the purposes of netting-off incoming fractional orders.

A fractional rounding algorithm is employed to perform this function, so that when a new order comes in that requires fractions of shares, these can be allocated directly from internal inventory. In the case of the inventory being depleted, an order thats been rounded-up to the nearest whole number is forwarded to the brokers counterparty. When this order is filled, the client order quantity is distributed to the customer, while the remaining fractional quantity is placed in the brokers inventory.

In this way, the broker only has to keep a relatively small amount of shares on its books, and with automated position closure protocols in place, it can ensure that its exposure to any given stock will never exceed a predefined amount before those excess shares are automatically liquidated.

Pre-allocated block orders can also be used to place large group orders for a brokerages customers that can include whole shares, fractions, and notional amounts, with an order management system in place to allocate the correct qualities to relevant customers. The approach may seem a great deal more complex on the surface, but modern brokerage platforms are more than up to the task, allowing brokers to take control of their offerings, appeal to a wider client base, increase volumes, and generate revenues from commissions or fees depending on the business model.Introducing DXtrade XT

DXtrade XT is Devexperts flagship multi-asset trading platform for brokers offering exchange-traded securities and derivatives. It includes a web-based trading portal and native iOS and Android mobile applications. The platform features a fractional order management system with support for both fractional quantities and notional amounts, and comes packaged with a suite of broker administration tools.

Fully branded with company logos and colors, DXtrade XT is easy to integrate with any existing brokerage architecture and comes out-of-the-box with market data and news provision integrations. Maintained and supported by Devexperts around the clock, it has everything a broker requires to start their own in-house fractional shares offering and management thereof.

It looks pretty sweet, too. Get in touchto start the conversation about what it can do for your business. Or get onto your broker and request that they integrate it!

Featured image sourced from Shutterstock

This post was authored by an external contributor and does not represent Benzinga's opinions and has not been edited for content.

Continue Reading

US

Trump pauses tariffs on most goods from Mexico and some from Canada

Published

on

By

Trump pauses tariffs on most goods from Mexico and some from Canada

Donald Trump has announced that most goods imported from Mexico and some from Canada are to be exempt from his trade tariff regime for at least four weeks, just days after the charges were imposed.

“We are working hard, together, on the border, both in terms of stopping illegal aliens from entering the United States and, likewise, stopping fentanyl,” the president posted on his Truth Social platform after first relaxing his sanctions against Mexico.

He often gives both issues as reasons for the tariffs.

The latest climbdown came after he surprised financial markets 24 hours earlier by waiving tariffs against carmakers following pleas from motor industry bosses.

Money latest: Why are there no bananas in Tesco?

The White House said that 62% of Canadian imports would still be subject to 25% tariffs because they were not compliant with a trade deal – USMCA (US Mexico and Canada) – struck in 2020.

News that Canadian goods which met the USMCA criteria were being spared tariffs until 2 April followed hours after the same concession was agreed between Mr Trump and his Mexican counterpart.

A tariff of 10% was to remain on potash – a fertiliser used by farmers – and Mr Trump added that the auto tariffs would definitely return next month.

The White House revealed some details. Parts due to flow into the US from Mexico and Canada as part of the manufacturing supply chain would not qualify for tariffs so long as they complied with the USMCA deal.

‘Rules of origin’ guidelines under the agreement allow goods to move between the three countries tariff-free if they qualify with a designation that they were made in North America.

US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick told Sky’s US partner network CNBC that, taken together, more than half of usual cross border trade volumes would be exempt under the expanded concessions.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Why are tariffs such a big deal?

He too signalled there were signs of progress in the dispute with America’s closest trading partners, saying each had worked hard to make progress in tackling imports of Fentanyl – blamed for high crime and deaths in US communities.

But Mr Lutnick explained that, as things stand, the reprieve would only last until 2 April when the Trump administration plans to impose reciprocal tariffs – on top of the 25% charges that came into force on Tuesday.

At the same time, Mr Trump is under intense pressure to relax his tariff regime permanently amid a backlash from US firms and financial market investors who fear it is self defeating.

Read more from Sky News:
Millions in compensation expected over Bank IT failures
Poundland up for sale as budget tax hikes loom

A closely-watched forecast has even suggested that the threats of a trade war were enough to push the US economy into recession before Mr Trump took office.

The dollar has sunk in value and US government borrowing costs have risen on the back of the turmoil.

US stock markets were also feeling the pressure again with the tech-heavy Nasdaq on course to fall by more than 3% on the day.

It is widely expected that the European Union will be next to face tariffs – possibly from 2 April – after Mr Trump threatened action “very soon” just last week.

Commenting on the threat to the eurozone from such a move, the president of the European Central Bank Christine Lagarde said on Thursday: “Just the threat of those tariff increases and potential retaliations are putting a brake on – on investment, on consumption decisions, on employment, hiring, all the rest of it.”

While Mr Trump has not issued a specific threat against the UK, her counterpart at the Bank of England Andrew Bailey told a committee of MPs on Wednesday that the US should work “multi-laterally” rather than bilaterally to resolve its disputes.

Continue Reading

US

US ‘destroying’ international rules-based order by trying to meet Russia ‘halfway’, Ukraine’s UK ambassador warns

Published

on

By

US 'destroying' international rules-based order by trying to meet Russia 'halfway', Ukraine's UK ambassador warns

The United States is “finally destroying” the international rules-based order by trying to meet Russia “halfway”, Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK has warned.

Valerii Zaluzhnyi said Washington’s recent actions in relation to Moscow could lead to the collapse of NATO – with Europe becoming Russian President Vladimir Putin‘s next target.

“The failure to qualify actions of Russia as an aggression is a huge challenge for the entire world and Europe, in particular,” he told a conference at the Chatham House think tank.

Ukraine latest: ‘Watershed moment’ as Kremlin blasts Macron

“We see that it is not just the axis of evil and Russia trying to revise the world order, but the US is finally destroying this order.”

Valerii Zaluzhnyi. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Valerii Zaluzhnyi. Pic: Reuters


Mr Zaluzhnyi, who took over as Kyiv’s ambassador to London in 2024 following three years as commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian armed forces, also warned that the White House had “questioned the unity of the whole Western world” – suggesting NATO could cease to exist as a result.

It comes as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy scrambles to repair relations with US President Donald Trump following a dramatic row between the two men in the Oval Office last week.

👉 Follow Trump 100 on your podcast app 👈

Mr Trump signalled on Tuesday that tensions could be easing, telling Congress he had received a letter from Mr Zelenskyy saying he was ready to sign a peace deal “at any time”.

Zelenskyy and Trump speaking in the Oval Office. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Zelenskyy and Trump during their extraordinary Oval Office row. Pic: Reuters

Read more:
New Zealand fires UK envoy for Trump comments
US stops sharing all intelligence with Ukraine

But on the same day, the US president ordered a sudden freeze on shipments of US military aid to Ukraine, and Washington has since paused intelligence sharing with Kyiv and halted cyber operations against Russia.

Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Tap here

Mr Zaluzhnyi said the pause in cyber operations and an earlier decision by the US to oppose a UN resolution condemning Russian aggression in Ukraine were “a huge challenge for the entire world”.

He added that talks between the US and Russia – “headed by a war criminal” – showed the White House “makes steps towards the Kremlin, trying to meet them halfway”, warning Moscow’s next target “could be Europe”.

Continue Reading

US

Lesotho minister calls Trump ‘insulting’ for saying nobody has heard of country

Published

on

By

Lesotho minister calls Trump 'insulting' for saying nobody has heard of country

Lesotho’s foreign minister has said it is “insulting” for Donald Trump to say nobody has heard of the country. 

In his address to the US Congress on Tuesday, the US president mentioned Lesotho while listing some of the foreign spending he had cut as “appalling waste”.

“Eight million dollars to promote LGBTQI+ in the African nation of Lesotho, which nobody has ever heard of,” Mr Trump said, drawing laughs in the Congress.

The president also appeared to struggle to pronounce the country’s name.

Lesotho’s foreign minister, Lejone Mpotjoane, said: “I’m really shocked that my country can be referred to like that by the head of state.

“Lesotho is such a significant and unique country in the whole world. I would be happy to invite the president, as well as the rest of the world, to come to Lesotho,” Mr Mpotjoane told the Reuters news agency.

He later told The Associated Press: “It is surprising and disappointing that he claimed no one knows Lesotho, especially given that the US has an embassy here.

“He should speak for himself and not generalise.”

The Trump administration has cut billions of dollars in foreign aid worldwide as part of the president’s America First policy.

Lesotho, which has a population of around 2.3 million people, has received American assistance for nearly 20 years through USAID, which gave it more than $44m (£34.1m) last year.

A general view of the Maluti Mountains in Butha Buthe, Lesotho, July 31, 2021. Picture taken July 31, 2021. REUTERS/ Sumaya Hisham
Image:
The Maluti Mountains in Butha Buthe, Lesotho. File pic: Reuters/Sumaya Hisham

Water levels are seen at the Katse dam in Lesotho, January 28, 2018. Picture taken January 28, 2018. REUTERS/Victor Antonie
Image:
The Katse dam in Lesotho. File pic: ReutersVictor Antonie

Mr Mpotjoane said while civil society organisations funded by the US embassy in Lesotho did work to support the LGBT+ community, the US also provided important funding to the country’s health and agriculture sectors.

The cuts have forced Lesotho’s HIV programme to lay off at least 1,500 health workers – about 7% of the country’s health staff – in what the government has described as a severe blow.

US aid has been credited with helping Lesotho provide life-saving treatment to more than 200,000 people living with HIV.

Mr Mpotjoane said the government was looking at how to become more self-sufficient.

“The decision by the president to cut the aid… it is [his] prerogative to do that. We have to accept that. But to refer to my country like that, it is quite unfortunate.”

This wasn’t the first time Mr Trump has reportedly been disparaging about Africa. During his first term, it was reported that he referred to African nations, as well as Haiti and El Salvador, as “shithole countries” – though Mr Trump denied this.

Elon Musk, a key adviser to Mr Trump and proponent of the foreign aid cuts in his role as head of the new department of government efficiency, has been trying to do business in Lesotho in recent months.

Read more:
Trump makes US tariff concessions to carmakers
Political division in US has never looked like this

Mr Musk’s Starlink internet satellite service, a subsidiary of SpaceX, has applied for a license to operate in Lesotho. It is one of several African countries where the company is bidding to win contracts.

The Lesotho Communications Authority said last month it recently received Starlink’s bid for a 10-year license.

Prince Harry also co-founded the charity Sentebale to support children who live in extreme poverty or suffer from HIV/AIDS in Lesotho.

Continue Reading

Trending