In between the many predictions of professional displacement and civilizational doom at the hands of artificial intelligence (A.I.) tools like ChatGPT, people are discovering some genuinely useful ways to incorporate them into the more mundane parts of life. They’re adept at improving emails, recommending new bands, and helping with homework.
Folks are putting ChatGPT to work in the kitchen, too, to great effect. In a recent Twitter thread, a Silicon Valley CEO described his “surprisingly delightful” ChatGPT-powered dinner party where the A.I. program suggested fusion themes and generated a menu, serving sizes, and cooking instructions. As someone who spends far too much time digging online for recipes, I decided to see whether ChatGPT could make me more efficient in the kitchen.
I started by asking for cuisine suggestions, which ChatGPT spat out with minimal prodding. After it gave me a laundry list of options, explaining why certain flavors and ingredients would pair well, I decided on a Moroccan-inspired menu consisting of an entree, a vegetable side, and a cocktail. Not every option was a winner, and plenty of the recipes I got during the discovery process featured errors only a robot would makefor instance, a Mediterranean-style chicken and chorizo stew that featured just one cup of broth, and an ostensibly Moroccan-themed mule that simply repeated the ingredients of a Moscow mule.
Still, it took some 15 minutes to receive dozens of recipe suggestions tailored to my cuisine and flavor preferences, with steps and ingredients fully spelled out such that I could pick the dishes best suited to my on-hand ingredients and available time. I settled on three promising options: Moroccan chicken skewers with spiced yogurt sauce, Moroccan-spiced roasted carrots, and a Marrakech mule.
Barring a few personal tweaksadding more paprika and introducing honey to the yogurt sauce, adding olive oil to the (otherwise dry) chicken marinade, baking the skewers instead of grilling themI was impressed with ChatGPT’s output. The mule, a combination of lime, orange, honey, and ginger, was a real treat. The chicken and carrots were a bit redundant, with ChatGPT proposing essentially the same seasonings for bothbut they were flavorful nonetheless. As an experiment in reducing my planning time while maintaining or improving recipe quality, I have no complaints.
Kitchen-helper A.I. has been in the works for a while now. In 2014, Bon Apptit ‘s test kitchen teamed up with IBM’s Chef Watson, a recipe-creating computer program, to invent new dishes. Working with an information bank of 10,000 Bon Apptit recipes, Watson could “understand and reproduce their underlying logic and style” to propose novel ones, many involving unique ingredient pairings that don’t go together intuitively, but instead work “on a fundamental chemical level.”
Promising, but it wasn’t all smooth sailing. Testing the program in 2016, The Guardian ‘s Leo Benedictus noted that “Chef Watson recommends an ingredient called ‘Mollusk’, which it helpfully explains is ‘the sixth full-length album by Ween.'” Watson’s performance in a cooking challenge against chef Yotam Ottolenghi yielded “a flavour rather close to the farmyard, but not uneatable.” (Of course, Ottolenghi and his team had the advantage of being able to “taste and discuss flavours, colours, temperatures, in a way that Watson can’t.”) Florian Pinel, Chef Watson’s lead engineer, told Benedictus that a feedback mechanism could be on its way in the future.
ChatGPT is highly adept in that way. When I told it that I don’t have a grill, it suggested I saute. When I rejected its seafood recipes, it switched to chicken options. When I mentioned that I didn’t have the mint or cilantro the spiced yogurt recipe called for, it suggested I substitute coriander or parsley to compensate for the missing flavor. (To the robot’s credit, both fit the Moroccan theme.)
Still, A.I.-generated recipes haven’t escaped criticism. Some of that centers on cultural appropriation concerns: A Food and Wine ChatGPT experiment prompted the author to worry that a Korean BBQ nacho recipe “did not accurately represent the complexity of Korean cuisine, and it felt like a superficial appropriation of cultural recipes” that lacked “contextual understanding of what truly constitutes Korean BBQ.” Tash McGill, president of Food Writers New Zealand, warned that these recipes “can easily stray into issues with cultural appropriation or untested techniques.” A 2014 Slate article fretted over the intellectual property implications of A.I. recipes, also wondering who might be held liable if an A.I.-driven commercial kitchen caused an allergic reaction.
Intellectual property issues will be ironed out in time, and A.I.-induced allergic reactions are unlikely to be problematic in private kitchens. As for cultural appropriation concerns, those misunderstand one of ChatGPT’s biggest advantages as a cooking tool: its ability to creatively incorporate snippets of a culture’s cuisine to varying degrees and in ways that consider the user’s culinary preferences and background. You can start with a format you lovesalads or soups, for exampleand ask ChatGPT to use it as a canvas for an unfamiliar cuisine. Or you can start with a cuisine you love and ask ChatGPT to marry it to a new one. From Mediterranean-Mexican to Japanese-Italian, the resulting recipes sound surprisingly delicious, even if they’d make culinary purists blush.
As a kitchen assistant, ChatGPT is most helpful when its efforts are combined with human onesvetting for errors, adjusting seasonings to taste, and making ingredient or equipment limitations known. A.I. won’t destroy cooking, but it has huge potential to make chefs more creative and efficient.
Schaefer had two goals in a 3-2 victory over the Columbus Blue Jackets. Schaefer, who turned 18 on Sept. 5, became the youngest defenseman in NHL history with a multigoal game, moving in front of Hall of Famer Bobby Orr (18 years, 248 days on Nov. 23, 1966).
Schaefer, the No. 1 pick in this year’s NHL draft, has five goals and five assists in his first 12 games with New York.
“It has been fun to watch. He’s great skater. He’s super poised,” Islanders teammate Simon Holmstrom said. “He was able to score two big goals for us tonight.”
Schaefer scored a power-play goal when he converted a booming shot 5:53 into the first period. He tied it at 2 with 1:07 left in the third, and Holmstrom tapped a loose puck past goaltender Elvis Merzlikins for the winning score with 38 seconds left.
“Oh wow, it’s fun hockey to play and fun hockey to watch,” Schaefer said after the victory. “A couple of big goals in the last minute.”
Schaefer again heard his name chanted by the home crowd at UBS Arena. It was a similar scene when he scored his first NHL goal during the Islanders’ home opener on Oct. 11.
“That was a big shift. That’s what happens when you put pucks on net,” Schaefer said of his tying goal. “A big grind out of the guys.”
Schaefer became the third-youngest player in the NHL’s expansion era, since the 1967-68 season, to record two goals in a game. Only Jordan Staal (18 years, 41 days on Oct. 21, 2006) and Pierre Turgeon (18 years, 54 days on Oct. 21, 1987) accomplished the feat at a younger age.
Schaefer played junior hockey last season for the Erie Otters. Now he is manning the point on New York’s power play, regularly logging major minutes and contributing well beyond the scoresheet.
He is quick to deflect praise, crediting Islanders captain Anders Lee with successfully impeding the view of Merzlikins on the tying goal.
“Teammates, I just have to rely on them,” Schaefer said. “I don’t think that’s going in if Leezy is not there screening the goalie. I don’t think he really saw much.”
Nigel Farage has said Reform UK could cut the minimum wage for young people, saying there is “an argument” that it is currently “too high”.
Speaking at a news conference, he also said his manifesto promises at the last general election to bring in sweeping tax cuts were “only ever aspirations”, and “substantial tax cuts” are “not realistic”.
In a broader defence of his insurgent party, Mr Farage insisted Reform UK is “not a one-man band”, and he is building a team with expertise across a wide range of policy areas.
The Reform UK leader made the comments in a speech and news conference with journalists in the City of London in which he pledged the party would be “the most pro-business, the most pro-entrepreneurship government that has been seen in this country in modern times”.
Asked in the news conference afterwards if he believes the minimum wage is too high, Mr Farage replied: “There’s an argument that minimum wage is too high for younger workers, particularly given that we’ve lowered the level at which NIC [employers’ national insurance] is paid to £5,000 a year.”
This is a reference to Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s decision at the last budget to reduce the threshold at which employers start paying national insurance contributions from £9,100 per year in salary to £5,000.
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1:39
Sky’s Deputy Political Editor Sam Coates asks Nigel Farage why we should trust Reform UK’s economic plans.
Making the argument that the change puts too much of a tax burden on businesses, stifling growth, Mr Farage told the chancellor to “do one or the other, do one or the other – either lift the cap at which NI is due, or lower the minimum wage for younger workers”.
The current hourly national minimum wage for apprentices and people under 18 is £7.55, for 18-20 year olds is £10, and for aged 21 and over is £12.21.
But Mr Farage is also being accused of U-turning on the tax cuts he pledged in Reform UK’s 2024 general election manifesto, which was called “Our Contract With You”.
Key measures in the document included raising the minimum threshold of income tax to £20,000, raising the higher rate threshold from £50,271 to £70,000, abolishing stamp duty for properties below £750,000, and abolishing taxes on inheritances below £2m.
But speaking on Monday, the Reform UK leader said: “We want to cut taxes. Of course, we do. But we understand – substantial tax cuts, given the dire state of debt and our finances, are not realistic at this current moment in time.”
He said he would make “some relatively modest changes” immediately, which included scrapping the inheritance tax imposed on family farms, as well as family-run business, and “raise the thresholds at which people start to pay tax” – although he was not specific about the level at which he would put the thresholds.
Challenged by a journalist on whether he is breaking his promises in order to join the mainstream of economic thinking, the Reform UK leader insisted the promises included in the party’s 2024 manifesto “were only ever aspirations”, and the changes made today are about the party “being realistic about the state of the economy”.
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28:21
Watch in full: Nigel Farage outlines Reform UK’s economic policies.
‘It’s not a one-man band’
Mr Farage also insisted that the Reform UK project is not his alone, saying they will be announcing new people to cover various different policy areas in the coming weeks.
He said: “What I’ve tried to do really hard this year is to get away from this idea, this criticism, that somehow it’s a one-man band. It’s not a one-man band.
“There’s a broadening team. They’re sitting there in front of you on the front row – from David Bull, to Lee Anderson, to Richard Tice, to Danny Kruger, and indeed Zia Yusuf as well. And there are others, and there’ll be more.”
He also explained he is not yet ready to say who his chancellor might be, or who would fill the top cabinet roles in a potential future Reform government.
Image: Nigel Farage says Reform UK is expanding its bench of talent. Pic: PA
Reform UK is ‘in chaos’
In response to the speech, a Labour Party spokesperson said: “Nigel Farage has promised a return to damaging austerity, taking an axe to public services, with no cuts off the table. He complained the minimum wage is too high for young workers, while doubling down on his golden giveaway to foreign billionaires.
“Reform would slash the NHS, schools, and pensions – and cancel Labour’s investment in local roads, rail, and clean energy, putting millions of jobs at risk and wreaking havoc on family finances.
“Only this Labour government is fixing the long-term damage to our economy to renew Britain.
And the Conservative shadow chancellor Sir Mel Stride said Mr Farage “left the public with far more questions than answers” by not specifying which parts of his manifesto his party stands by.
He added Reform could not be taken seriously on the economy “when their promises disintegrate after five minutes, and they remain committed to extra welfare spending and a huge expansion of the state”.
“After this rambling, incoherent speech, it is clear Reform’s economy policy is in chaos,” Sir Mel said.
“Farage might claim he’s not a ‘one-man band’, but he can’t even tell us who his chancellor would be. This is not serious, it is just more announcements without a plan.”
Following a presidential pardon that sparked debate over influence and access, crypto companies and PACs are ramping up political spending as the sector matures into a Washington power player.