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The coronation regalia is at the heart of the crown jewels, locked away in the Tower of London.

The King’s crowning ceremony will be a rare outing for the sacred collection, with dozens of important and symbolic objects to keep an eye out for.

From crowns and swords to sceptres and orbs, here’s what you can expect to see on 6 May as the King and Queen Consort are officially crowned – and what they all mean.

St Edward’s Crown

Starting with one of the biggest first – literally, as St Edward’s Crown weighs 2.23kg (nearly 5lbs).

This solid gold crown, set with precious stones and fringed with ermine, will be put on the King’s head at the moment of crowning.

That is the only time the crown is worn. Historically it wasn’t allowed out of Westminster Abbey, and so a second crown was made for the monarch to wear as they processed out of the coronation ceremony.

The Queen reportedly practised walking with bags of flour on her head to get used to the weight of the crowns.

Imperial state crown

This is the monarch’s “working crown”, worn on formal occasions such as the state opening of parliament.

Like the St Edward’s Crown, it features a plush purple velvet cap beneath its gold arches.

Made for the coronation of King George VI in 1937, the crown is set with 2,868 diamonds as well as 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds and 269 pearls.

According to legend, one of its stones, the black prince ruby, was worn by Henry V in his helmet at the Battle of Agincourt.

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Queen Mary's Crown and the Imperial State Crown. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023
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Queen Mary’s Crown and the Imperial State Crown. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Queen Mary’s crown

The Queen Consort will also be crowned during the coronation and will wear Queen Mary’s crown.

It’s been moved from the Tower of London, where it is normally kept, to be resized and updated to suit her preferences; the number of arches will be reduced from eight to four.

The crown was originally commissioned for the coronation of Mary of Teck as Queen Consort at the coronation of King George V in 1911.

After the coronation, the Queen Consort will be known as Queen Camilla.

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Ampulla and spoon

The gold ampulla, cast in the form of an eagle with outspread wings, and the coronation spoon are used for the most sacred part of the service – the anointing of the monarch with holy oil.

The eagle’s head unscrews so it can be filled with oil and there is a tiny hole in its beak from which oil is poured into the spoon.

Legend has it Thomas A Becket saw the objects in a dream, presented to him by the Virgin Mary to use to anoint future kings.

The Ampulla. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023.
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The ampulla. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023.

The 12th-century spoon is the oldest object used in the coronation and a “great survivor”, according to Kathryn Jones, senior curator at the Royal Collection Trust.

Almost all regalia was melted down in 1649 during the English Civil War but the spoon escaped, bought by a man who looked after Charles I’s wardrobe and later sold back to Charles II.

The archbishop pours oil from the ampulla into the spoon, then dips two fingers in the oil to anoint the head, breast and hands of the monarch.

The holy oil – chrism – was consecrated at a ceremony in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in March.

It was created using olives which had been harvested from groves on the Mount of Olives, a mountain ridge which runs from Jerusalem’s Old City which has major religious symbolism for Christians and Jews.

It’s perfumed with sesame, rose, jasmine, cinnamon, neroli, benzoin and amber as well as orange blossom.

The Coronation Spoon. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023.
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The coronation spoon. Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023.

St Edward’s staff

The staff is described as an “enigmatic object” by Charles Farris, public historian for Historic Royal Palaces.

That’s because no one is quite sure what it was originally used for.

In 1660, regalia was remade for the coronation of Charles II after it had all been destroyed, and despite the purpose and appearance of the staff having been forgotten, it too was reconstructed.

It has continued to be carried in coronation processions although it serves no function in the ceremony.

Three swords

The swords of mercy, spiritual justice and temporal justice are likely to be some of the first objects you see in the coronation, as they are carried – upright and unsheathed – before the sovereign in the procession into Westminster Abbey.

The swords symbolise royal powers and responsibilities and the sword of mercy has a symbolically blunt end.

The Swords of Temporal Justice, Mercy and Spiritual Justice.
Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023
Image:
The swords of temporal justice, mercy and spiritual Justice.
Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Jewelled sword of offering, spurs and armills

The sword of offering is one of the objects the sovereign is invested with during the ceremony, after the anointing.

The King will be robed and presented with a number of symbolic objects, including the sword, spurs and armills, or bracelets.

The spurs represent the knightly values of protecting the weak and the church while the armills symbolise the bond the monarch has with their people and the values of sincerity and wisdom.

The jewelled sword of offering. Pic: Royal Collection Trust
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The jewelled sword of offering. Pic: Royal Collection Trust

Two sceptres

The sceptre with cross represents temporal and spiritual power. It is placed in the monarch’s right hand and they keep hold of it during crowning and throning and carry it in the procession.

The sceptre with dove goes in the left hand and represents spiritual power, with the dove symbolising the holy spirit.

Top to Bottom: St Edward's Staff. The Sceptre with Dove. The Sceptre with Cross. Pictured in 1952 before the Queen's coronation in 1953.
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St Edward’s Staff, the sceptre with dove and the sceptre with cross. Pictured in 1952 before the Queen’s coronation in 1953.

Orb

The orb is a symbol of the globe, divided into the three continents known of in England in Medieval times and representing worldly and Christian power.

The Sovereign's Orb Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023
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The sovereign’s orb Pic: Royal Collection Trust/His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Sovereign’s ring

The sovereign’s ring features rubies set in the shape of a St George’s cross on top of a sapphire.

The sovereign's ring. Pic: Royal Collection Trust
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The sovereign’s ring. Pic: Royal Collection Trust

The ring symbolises dignity, faith and the monarch’s commitment to their people and the church.

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Manchester Arena bombing survivors to get almost £20m in payouts

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Manchester Arena bombing survivors to get almost £20m in payouts

A judge has ruled that nearly £20m is to be paid out to 16 survivors of the Manchester Arena bombing who were children at the time of the tragedy.

Twenty-two people were murdered and hundreds injured in the suicide bombing at an Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena on 22 May, 2017.

Amounts of between £2,770 and £11.4m were agreed at a hearing on Thursday at the Manchester Civil Courts of Justice for 16 youngsters, all aged under 16 at the time of the attack.

The total amount to be paid comes in at £19,928,150.

Some of the youngsters suffered “catastrophic” and life-changing injuries, and others suffered psychological damage after 22-year-old Salman Abedi detonated a backpack bomb leaving the concert.

The claims were made against, and will be paid by, the defendants in the case – those responsible for the safe and secure running of the arena event.

People hold a minute of silence in a square in central Manchester, on 25 May 2017. Pic: AP
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People hold a minute of silence in a square in central Manchester, on 25 May 2017. Pic: AP

Those contributing to the settlement include: SMG Europe Holdings, which managed the venue; Showsec International Ltd, responsible for crowd management; and British Transport Police (BTP) and Greater Manchester Police (GMP), responsible for policing the area.

A public inquiry into the bombing, led by Sir John Saunders, found that chances to prevent the attack had been missed, and also noted “serious shortcomings” in security and individual failings.

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On Thursday, Judge Nigel Bird approved the 16 claims – agreed between their lawyers and the defendants – as they all involved children or those without mental capacity.

The 16 survivors and their families cannot be identified, due to a court order.

It is understood that following the hearing, claims by another 352 people, all adults deemed to have capacity, including the families of the 22 who lost loved ones, will now be agreed between lawyers for the claimants and the defendants.

Those agreements have been made out-of-court, so no details of any public money to be paid out by public bodies BTP and GMP have been made public.

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

The four organisations have apologised to the bereaved families and to the survivors, lawyers for the claimants said, and have admitted their failures.

Judge Bird told the hearing: “Each of these cases has a common link, that is injuries and loss suffered, arising out of a single and unimaginable act of terrorism committed on the evening of May 22 2017 at the end of a concert attended by very many young people and their families.”

“The love and care a parent gives to an injured child is beyond monetary value,” he added.

Judge Bird also paid tribute to the “courage, dedication and fortitude” of the families involved in each case, adding: “Each through their quiet determination has brought about promises of change in the hope that in the future, other families need not go through what they have been through.”

After the hearing, a joint statement was issued from the legal teams at Hudgell Solicitors, Slater & Gordon and Broudie Jackson Canter, the three main firms representing the claimants.

Figen Murray, mother of 29-year-old victim Martyn Hett. Pic: PA
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Figen Murray, mother of 29-year-old victim Martyn Hett. Pic: PA

The statement said: “This is not a day of celebration. It is a moment to acknowledge the mistakes that were made and the unimaginable suffering our clients have endured over the past eight and a half years.

“We now expect all parties to honour their commitment to do what they can to prevent those same mistakes from happening again.”

Martyn’s Law, named in memory of Martyn Hett, 29, who was killed in the attack, has since been implemented, to better protect public venues from terror attacks.

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SNP leader John Swinney condemns alleged office bugging of female MSP

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SNP leader John Swinney condemns alleged office bugging of female MSP

Reports a female MSP had a secret recording device planted in her office by a member of her own staff are “completely and utterly unacceptable”, SNP leader John Swinney has said.

Scottish parliament officials are investigating the alleged bugging incident by a man, which is said to have taken place in 2023 at Holyrood.

The Scotsman newspaper reported the staffer is still involved with the SNP and moved on to work with a male MP after the issue came to light.

Sky News has yet to independently verify the details, but one senior party source with knowledge of events has said it is “100% true”.

The source alleges “the SNP did nothing; indeed he simply got moved and continued to be promoted by very senior members of executive”.

It is suggested the female MSP, who has not been publicly named, is liked, rated and respected by her colleagues.

The Scottish parliament building in Edinburgh. Pic: PA
Image:
The Scottish parliament building in Edinburgh. Pic: PA

First Minister Mr Swinney was stopped by reporters in Edinburgh on Thursday where he said he was “not familiar with all of the details… but that type of conduct is completely and utterly unacceptable”.

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“Individuals are entitled to operate in an open and transparent environment that shouldn’t be subjected to that kind of behaviour,” he concluded.

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MPs and MSPs employ staff directly, rather than the political party.

Sky sources confirmed the victims of the incident had to get counselling in the aftermath before suggesting the SNP “definitely has a woman problem”.

The source claims it is “not a one-off incident”, adding: “Women are habitually treated differently.”

An SNP spokesperson said: “The SNP has no involvement in the employment processes of parliamentarians. That is a confidential matter between elected members, employees, and Scottish parliament authorities.

“The reports outline a very traumatic situation for those involved and nobody should ever have to experience fear or harassment for doing their job.”

Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “These jaw-dropping revelations pose serious questions for the SNP top brass.

“It appears a grave breach of privacy and potentially criminal behaviour has been swept under the carpet by the SNP.

“Once again it looks like the SNP chose to close ranks and protect their own, rather than dealing with serious misconduct head-on.”

A spokesperson for the Scottish parliament said: “Each MSP is an employer in their own right and is responsible for managing staff welfare issues and employment disputes.

“Complaints about staff conduct are investigated by an independent adviser, and it is for the member to act on their findings accordingly.

“As a matter of standard practice, we do not comment upon or confirm any individual cases.”

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Parents of Scottish sextortion victim who took his own life sue Instagram owner Meta

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Parents of Scottish sextortion victim who took his own life sue Instagram owner Meta

The family of a teenage boy who took his own life after being blackmailed on Instagram are suing the platform’s owner Meta.

Warning: This article contains details that some readers may find distressing.

Murray Dowey, from Dunblane in Scotland, was just 16 years old when he became a victim of online sextortion in December 2023.

His parents, Mark and Ros Dowey, have now launched legal action against Meta in a US court alongside another family amid claims the tech giant failed to protect children on its platforms.

Lawyers are alleging the company “knew of safety features that would prevent sextortion” but instead “prioritised profit”.

Mrs Dowey told Sky News there is a “growing army of parents” who have suffered “unimaginable pain” due to social media platforms.

She added: “We’ve lost the most precious thing. We’ve got nothing left to lose.

“We will see this through to the end because the worst thing that could happen to us has already happened.”

Meta, which also owns Facebook, branded sextortion a “horrific crime” and said it supports law enforcement to prosecute the criminals behind it.

The firm added: “We continue to fight them on our apps on multiple fronts.”

It is believed Murray was exploited by criminals in West Africa, who posed as a young girl.

The teenager was tricked into sending intimate images of himself and was told they would be exposed to his family if he failed to pay.

Mrs Dowey branded the scammers “scum”.

She added: “Murray was absolutely fine when he went up to his room that night. He was talking about going to football the next day, talking about his holiday with his friends.

“It literally happened in the space of a few hours in his bedroom where he should have been the safest.

“There was no opportunity for us to intervene or notice something was wrong because he didn’t come through for whatever reason.

“He went from absolutely fine to dead the next morning.”

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Mrs Dowey described her son as a “lovely, funny, kind boy who had everything to live for”.

The Stirling Albion FC supporter loved going out with his friends and was expected to go on to university after secondary school.

Mrs Dowey said: “We’re just all devastated. He’s got an older and a younger brother, so he was the middle peacemaker between them.

“Everything we do, we’re aware there’s a seat empty that should be Murray. And that’s going to be for the rest of our lives as his brothers graduate, as they get married, as they have children.

“It’s been horrific to have gone from a completely normal family to having to live with this for the rest of our lives.”

The lawsuit has been filed by the Social Media Victims Law Centre (SMVLC).

The Doweys have been named alongside Tricia Maciejewski, from Pennsylvania, whose son Levi took his own life at the age of 13.

Meta highlighted a number of its safety features which aims to combat potentially suspicious adults and potential sextortion accounts, which includes a new block and report option in DMs.

A spokesperson for the firm said: “Since 2021, we’ve placed teens under 16 into private accounts when they sign up for Instagram, which means they have to approve any new followers.

“We work to prevent accounts showing suspicious behaviour from following teens and avoid recommending teens to them.

“We also take other precautionary steps, like blurring potentially sensitive images sent in DMs and reminding teens of the risks of sharing them, and letting people know when they’re chatting to someone who may be in a different country.”

Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK.

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