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Fresh sanctions have been placed on those helping Russian oligarchs continue to do business in the UK – including fixers for Roman Abramovich and ex-Arsenal FC shareholder Alisher Usmanov.

Former Chelsea owner Mr Abramovich and Mr Usmanov, who also had a stake in Everton FC, were both sanctioned in March 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine the month before as they are said to have close ties to Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin – which Mr Abramovich denies.

Oligarchs had more than £18bn in assets frozen in the UK due to the initial sanctions.

But many were still able to operate in the UK through financial fixers, family members, offshore trusts and shell companies.

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More than a year since those initial sanctions were imposed the government has now identified and sanctioned several people who were helping oligarchs continue to do business in the UK.

‘Murky web’ of offshore finance

Two Cypriots working for Mr Abramovich and Mr Usmanov are the key pair affected by the new measures.

The Foreign Office said corporate services provider Demetris Ioannides is responsible for “crafting the murky offshore structures” used to hide more than £760m of Mr Abramovich’s assets before the oligarch was sanctioned last year.

While lawyer Christodoulos Vassiliades is “at the centre of a web of trusts and offshore companies” linking Mr Usmanov and the Sutton Place Estate, the Tudor manor house owned by the Russian near Guildford, Surrey, previously owned by J Paul Getty.

FILE PHOTO: Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) shakes hands with Russian businessman and founder of USM Holdings Alisher Usmanov during an awarding ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia November 27, 2018. Sputnik/Alexei Nikolsky/Kremlin via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY./File Photo
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Close Putin ally Alisher Usmanov was also sanctioned last year

Mr Usmanov’s financial network has also been sanctioned, including Curzon Square Limited, the company that acted as his London office and leaseholder of a 72-room Grade II-listed mansion in Mayfair’s Curzon Square, a short walk from Buckingham Palace.

He transferred Curzon Square Ltd’s stake in the mansion to his business empire, Russia’s largest iron ore producer Metalloinvest, just three days before the invasion of Ukraine.

As the sanctions were only initially placed on him, Curzon Square Ltd was free to control property interests in London.

USM, the company that Mr Usmanov has major shares in and owns Metalloinvest, is also included in the new measures.

Hanley Limited, an Isle of Man-based company – through which Mr Usmanov bought Grade II listed Beechwood House in Hampstead, north London for £48m in 2008 – has also now been sanctioned.

The father and daughter of Mr Usmanov’s business partner Andrei Skoch – Vladimir and Varvara Skoch – were sanctioned, too.

The Dilbar, owned by Russian oligarch Alisher Usmanov, seen in Monaco in 2017
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Mr Usmanov’s superyacht Dilbar, the world’s largest by gross tonnage, was seized in Germany last year

‘We are closing the net on the Russian elite’

Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said: “We are closing the net on the Russian elite and those who try to help them hide their money for war.

“There’s no place to hide. We will keep cutting them off from assets they thought were successfully hidden.

“Together with our international partners the UK will continue to crack down on those who are supporting the war. We won’t stop until Putin does.”

Family members of other sanctioned oligarchs, who the government says are being used as proxies to hide their assets, are the others who have been sanctioned in the latest round of measures.

They include the daughter, son and wife of Vladimir Evtushankov, the billionaire majority owner and founder of Russian conglomerate Sistema, which specialises in banking and hotels, and formerly aerospace and defence.

Gulnara Kerimova, daughter of billionaire oligarch and Russian politician Suleyman Kerimov, a major stakeholder in Gazprom, Uralkali and Sberbank, has been sanctioned as she holds four luxury villas in France on behalf of her father.

Mr Kerimov’s nephew, Nariman Gadzhiev, is also on the list as he acts as a beneficiary owner of a series of shell companies connected to his uncle, including one that transferred hundreds of millions of dollars to companies linked to Mr Kerimov.

Oksana Marchenko, the wife of key Putin ally and former Ukrainian politician Victor Medvedchuk, and the owner of multiple luxury properties in Crimea, finishes off the new list of sanctioned individuals.

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Inside a secret, underground military base in eastern Ukraine

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Inside a secret, underground military base in eastern Ukraine

A hidden, underground military base in eastern Ukraine is so secret, soldiers change into civilian clothes whenever they step outside to avoid drawing attention.

Journalists are not usually allowed access.

But the unit that has been using this vast, subterranean warren of war rooms, a dormitory, kitchen, canteen and makeshift gym as its headquarters since the summer is imminently relocating, so Sky News was invited inside.

Lieutenant Colonel Arsen Dimitric – call sign Lemko – is the chief of staff of 1st Corps Azov of the National Guard of Ukraine, one of the country’s most effective combat forces.

Lemko
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Lemko

He sat with us in the base, next to a large square table, covered by a map of the Donbas region.

His soldiers have been fighting in this area since the summer, countering a surge in Russian attacks in and around the frontline city of Pokrovsk.

“We aim to destroy as much of the enemy as possible,” he said.

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“Will we take losses? Yes. Will it hurt? Absolutely.”

But he said if Russia is allowed to advance, even more Ukrainians will suffer.

“Their [the Russians’] only advantage is numbers,” he said.

“They don’t care how many people they lose.”

Lemko said almost 17,000 Russian soldiers had been killed or wounded fighting in this section of the warzone alone between August to November.

Read more:
Russia hits Ukraine with massive missile and drone attack

Ukrainian video footage of the battlefield showed Russian armoured vehicles being taken out by drones and artillery fire.

At one point, Russian soldiers mounted on motorbikes try to advance, only to be stopped by Ukrainian fire.

“Our task is to hit them as hard as possible in various areas,” Lemko said. “We focus on our operations, others on theirs, and leadership will negotiate the best possible terms.”

The Azov Corps soldiers are fighting over land that should be handed over to Russia, according to an initial draft of a peace deal proposal between Kyiv and Moscow put forward by the United States. This is despite swathes of the Donbas remaining under Ukrainian control.

But General Oleksandr Syrskyi, the head of the Ukrainian armed forces, has since told Sky News that simply surrendering territory would be “unacceptable”.

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Giving up territory ‘unacceptable’, Ukraine’s military chief says

For Lemko, he says the job of his troops is to inflict as much damage as possible on the Russian side to help strengthen Ukraine’s hand in negotiations.

“Simply giving it [land] away isn’t the way,” he said.

“Diplomats do their work, we do ours. Our job as soldiers is to give as many advantages as possible to our negotiating team. And we’re doing exactly that.”

Lemko, who has been battling against Russia since the Crimean annexation in 2014, also had a warning for the rest of Europe about a rise in hybrid attacks, such as mysterious drone sightings, acts of sabotage and cyber hacks suspected of being linked to Moscow.

He said Ukraine’s experience showed that if attacks by Russia that fall under the threshold of conventional war are not successfully countered, full-scale conflict could follow.

“Ukraine once lost a hybrid war that had been waged since the very start of our independence,” he said.

“Because of that defeat, there was a physical operation against us in Crimea and then a physical operation in 2022.

“Now the hybrid war has reached its climax, and it is moving into the Baltic States and Europe.

“That is why, in my opinion – and in the opinion of most of our officers – now is the moment for all countries to unite and counter this hybrid war. Because the consequence may be a physical one.”

Production: Katy Scholes, security and defence producer, and Azad Safarov, Ukraine producer.

Camera operator: Mostyn Pryce

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At least 25 people dead after major fire at nightclub in Goa, India

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At least 25 people dead after major fire at nightclub in Goa, India

At least 25 people have been killed after a fire at a nightclub in Goa, the state’s police service has said.

The fire reportedly started around midnight on Saturday local time.

The majority of victims were kitchen staff at the club – although around three to four tourists are thought to be among those killed.

Videos on social media showed emergency services lining up to help the injured – some of whom were taken to nearby hospitals.

Dr Pramod Sawant, Goa’s chief minister, said: “I am deeply grieved and offer my heartfelt condolences to all the bereaved families in this hour of unimaginable loss.”

He later said he was “closely reviewing the situation arising from the tragic fire” – adding six additional people had been injured.

“All six injured persons are in a stable condition and are receiving the best medical care,” he said.

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Pic: NDTV
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Pic: NDTV

Fire at nightclub in Goa. Pic: NDTV
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Fire at nightclub in Goa. Pic: NDTV

Authorities worked through the night to bring the situation under control and all bodies have been recovered, the state’s police chief told reporters, according to Reuters news agency.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the deadly fire was “deeply saddening”.

He said he had spoken with Goa’s chief minister and that “the state government is providing all possible assistance to those affected”.

Dr Sawant said he has “ordered an inquiry” to discover what happened after visiting the site.

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

“The inquiry will examine the exact cause of the fire and whether fire safety norms and building rules were followed,” he said.

“Those found responsible will face most stringent action under the law – any negligence will be dealt with firmly.”

Goa, a small state on India’s western coast, is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of tourists every year.

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Russia hits Ukraine with massive missile and drone attack amid peace talks

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Russia hits Ukraine with massive missile and drone attack amid peace talks

Russia launched a massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine overnight, after US and Ukrainian officials said they would meet for a third day of talks aimed at bringing the war to an end.

The two sides said they had made progress on a security framework for post-war Ukraine, but that any “real progress toward any agreement” will depend “on Russia’s readiness to show serious commitment to long-term peace.”

Russia launched 653 drones and 51 missiles in its attack on Ukraine, triggering air raid alerts across the country, Ukraine’s air force said.

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Giving up territory ‘unacceptable’ – Ukraine’s military chief

Ukrainian forces shot down and neutralised 585 drones and 30 missiles, the air force said, adding that 29 locations were struck.

At least eight people were wounded in the attacks, Ukraine’s minister of internal affairs Ihor Klymenko said.

Russia conducted a “massive missile-drone attack” on power stations and other energy infrastructure in several regions, Ukraine’s national energy operator Ukrenergo said on Instagram.

Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant temporarily lost all off-site power overnight, the International Atomic Energy Agency said.

The plant is in an area that has been under Russian control since early in Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. It is not in service, but needs reliable power to cool its six shutdown reactors and spent fuel in order to avoid any catastrophic nuclear incidents.

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Giving up territory would be ‘unjust’, says Kyiv armed forces chief

Russia struke a train station in the city of Fastiv. Pics: Reuters
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Russia struke a train station in the city of Fastiv. Pics: Reuters

Zelenskyy condemns ‘meaningless’ strikes

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the strikes as “meaningless” from a military point of view.

He said energy facilities were the main targets, but a drone strike had “burned down” a train station in the city of Fastiv, in the Kyiv region.

“The Russians’ goal is to hurt millions of Ukrainians, and they have sunk so low that they are launching missiles at peaceful cities on St. Nicholas Day,” he said.

“That is why additional pressure is needed. Sanctions must work, and so must our air defence, which means we must continue to support those who defend our lives.”

Ukraine strikes oil refinery

Meanwhile, Russia’s defence ministry said its air defences had shot down 116 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory overnight.

The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said Ukrainian forces had struck Russia’s Ryazan Oil Refinery, while Russian Telegram news channel Astra shared footage appearing to show a fire breaking out and plumes of smoke rising above the refinery.

Over the last few months, Ukraine has used long-range drones to target Russian refineries in an attempt to deprive Moscow of the oil export revenue it needs to continue the war.

Meanwhile, Kyiv and its Western allies say Russia is trying to cripple Ukraine’s power grid and deny civilians access to heat, light and running water in winter, which Ukrainian officials call “weaponising” the cold.

On Monday, Mr Zelenskyy will meet Sir Keir Starmer in London to discuss the ongoing negotiations mediated by the US, along with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.

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