With electric school buses rolling out across the US, new information suggests upgrading your district’s fleet may bring additional benefits beyond producing zero emissions, including higher attendance.
School buses pick up over 25 million children each year, traveling around 5.7 billion miles. Up until recently, many of these buses were diesel-powered.
Diesel exhaust has been shown to pose a severe danger to the kids riding the buses, drivers, staff, and communities they operate in, with over 40 toxic air contaminants, carcinogens, and other harmful fine particle matter.
Several studies have even suggested exposure to the pollutants can be up to 10 times higher inside the bus, especially while constantly idling to pick up students.
When exposed, diesel exhaust can cause serious health effects such as asthma, heart attacks, strokes, cancer, and even premature death.
To overcome this, the EPA has set aside funds to help school districts replace their fleets with cleaner alternatives. The EPA gave out over $7 million between 2012 and 2017 to upgrade districts’ fleets.
Electric school bus fleet (Source: Highland Electric Fleet)
New study shows electric school buses improve attendance
According to a new study published in Nature Sustainability analyzing the EPA data shows replacing outdated diesel buses with electric or a cleaner alternative can result in significantly higher attendance.
The study estimates that over 350,000 additional student days of attendance were added in the school districts that won the EPA funding lottery.
Furthermore, the study found that there were six more students per day in attendance for every 10,000 students in the year after the lottery compared to districts that were not selected for funding.
Dr. Lisa Patel, a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Environmental Health and Climate Change, said:
I think everybody recognizes that those fumes make people sick. This study drew a really clear line between exposure to that pollution and the impact on children.
The findings from the study are consistent with other data showing cleaner or electric school buses can reduce lung inflammation in riders as well as lower communitywide hospitalizations due to bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia in at-risk populations.
Researchers from the study estimate that replacing every school bus built before the year 2000 with an electric or cleaner option can add over 1.3 million attendance days in the US.
Electrek’s Take
The benefits of upgrading to electric school buses go beyond just reducing emissions. New findings continue to show electric school buses can protect students, bus drivers, staff, and the communities they work in.
The clean school bus program provides over $5 billion in funding from the recently passed Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to replace the nation’s fleet over the next five years.
Through the program, districts are eligible for up to $375,000 to replace old, outdated diesel buses with electric. Districts can also take advantage of $20,000 per vehicle for charging infrastructure. The administration rewarded 289 districts across the US with nearly $1 billion in October to replace over 3,400 clean school buses.
The new EPA emission rules introduced this week are expected to accelerate the transition to electric school buses further. The agency now expects 50% of “vocational vehicles,” including school buses, delivery trucks, dump trucks, and more, to be electric by 2032.
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A dump truck moves raw ore inside the pit at the Mountain Pass mine, operated by MP Materials, in Mountain Pass, California, U.S., on Friday, June 7, 2019.
Joe Buglewicz | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Shares of U.S. rare earth miners surged in early trading Monday, after President Donald Trump threatened China with retaliation over its strict export controls.
Trump on Friday threatened China with a “massive” increase in tariffs in retaliation for Beijing imposing strict export controls on rare earth elements. The president then dialed down his rhetoric on Sunday, saying the situation with China will “be fine.”
The Defense Department, meanwhile, is accelerating its effort to stockpile $1 billion worth of critical minerals, according to The Financial Times.
And JPMorgan Chase said Monday it would invest up to $10 billion in companies that are crucial to U.S. national security.
“It has become painfully clear that the United States has allowed itself to become too reliant on unreliable sources of critical minerals, products and manufacturing — all of which are essential for our national security,” JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said in press release.
Rare earths are a subset of critical minerals that are crucial inputs in U.S. weapons platforms, robotics, electric vehicles and other applications.
Bloom Energy power storage equipment in San Ramon, California.
Smith Collection | Gado | Archive Photos | Getty Images
Shares of Bloom Energy surged Monday after striking a deal with Brookfield to deploy fuel cells for artificial intelligence data centers.
Brookfield will spend up to $5 billion to deploy Bloom Energy’s technology, the first investment in its strategy to support big AI data centers with power and computing infrastructure.
Shares of Bloom Energy were up more than 30% in early trading. Bloom’s fuel cells provide onsite power that can be deployed quickly because they do not rely on the electric grid.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told CNBC last week that the AI industry will need to build power off the electric to meet demand quickly and protect consumers from rising electricity prices.
“Data center self-generated power could move a lot faster than putting it on the grid and we have to do that,” Huang told CNBC on Oct. 8.
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JPMorgan Chase on Monday said it is launching a decade-long plan to help finance and take direct stakes in companies it considers crucial to U.S. interests.
The bank said in a statement it would invest up to $10 billion into companies in four areas: defense and aerospace, “frontier” technologies including AI and quantum computing, energy technology including batteries, and supply chain and advanced manufacturing.
The money is part of a broader effort, dubbed the Security and Resiliency Initiative, in which JPMorgan said it will finance or facilitate $1.5 trillion in funding for companies it identifies as crucial. It said the total amount is 50% more than a previous plan.
“It has become painfully clear that the United States has allowed itself to become too reliant on unreliable sources of critical minerals, products and manufacturing — all of which are essential for our national security,” JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said in the release.
As the biggest American bank by assets and a Wall Street juggernaut, JPMorgan was already raising funds and lending money to companies in those industries. But the move helps organize the company’s activities around national interests at a time of heightened tensions between the U.S. and China.
On Friday, markets tumbled as President Donald Trump announced new tariffs on Chinese imports after the major U.S. trading partner tightened export controls on rare earths.
In the release, Dimon said that the U.S. needs to “remove obstacles” including excessive regulations, “bureaucratic delay” and “partisan gridlock.”
JPMorgan said that within the four major areas, there were 27 specific industries it would look to support with advice, financing and investments. That includes areas as diverse as nanomaterials, autonomous robots, spacecraft and space launches, and nuclear and solar power.
“Our security is predicated on the strength and resiliency of America’s economy,” Dimon said. “This new initiative includes efforts like ensuring reliable access to life-saving medicines and critical minerals, defending our nation, building energy systems to meet AI-driven demand and advancing technologies like semiconductors and data centers.”
The bank said it would hire an unspecified numbers of bankers and create an external advisory council to support its initiative.
This story is developing. Please check back for updates.