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The building of new smart motorways is being cancelled following concerns over safety and costs.

Fourteen planned smart motorways – including 11 that are already paused and three earmarked for construction – will be removed from government road-building plans, Downing Street has confirmed.

Existing stretches will remain but be subjected to a safety refit so there are more emergency stopping places.

Which smart motorways are cancelled

11 already paused:

M3 Junction 9 to 14

M40/M42 interchange

M62 Junction 20 to 25

M25 Junction 10 to 16

Dynamic hard shoulder to all lane running conversions:

M1 Junction 10 to 13

M4 – M5 interchange (M4 Junction 19 to 20 and M5 Junction 15 to 17)

M6 Junction 4 to 5

M6 Junction 5 to 8

M6 Junction 8 to 10a

M42 Junction 3a to 7

M62 Junction 25 to 30

3 earmarked for construction:

M1 North Leicestershire

M1 Junction 35A to 39 – Sheffield to Wakefield

M6 Junction 19 to 21A – Knutsford to Croft

Read more: What are smart motorways?

About 10% of England’s motorway network is made up of smart motorways. They involve various methods to manage the flow of traffic, including converting the hard shoulder into a live lane.

They were introduced in England in 2014 to ease congestion – and there are 375 miles of smart motorway, including 235 miles with no hard shoulder.

But there have been longstanding fears following fatal accidents involving vehicles forced to stop in live lanes, without a hard shoulder, only to be hit from behind.

Earlier this month, an inquest heard a crash on a smart motorway that killed two pensioners would not have happened if there had been a hard shoulder.

Derek Jacobs, 83, died when his van was hit by a car on the M1 near Sheffield in 2019.

He had stopped in the live inside lane after a blown tyre, and had remained stationary there for three minutes and 34 seconds before his vehicle was hit by a red Ford KA, driven by Jean Scripps. Her husband died in hospital two months after the collision.

Derek Jacobs
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Derek Jacobs died in a crash on a smart motorway in 2019

The road to scrapping smart motorways

Plans for up to hundreds of miles of smart motorways were first announced in 2019, with the government aiming to roll out 400 miles across England by 2025.

But two years later, the proposals had been shelved.

At the time, ministers said the policy was “paused” until five years of safety data for schemes introduced before 2020 had been collected. But in his Tory leadership campaign last summer, Rishi Sunak vowed to ban them entirely.

Campaigners have long called for them to be scrapped.

Jason Mercer, 44, died following a collision on the M1 northbound on 7 June 2019. Pic: South Yorkshire Police @syptweet
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Jason Mercer died after a crash on the M1 northbound in 2019. Pic: South Yorkshire Police

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January 2022: Smart motorway rollout suspended

Jason Mercer died in 2019 while driving to work. He had a shunt with a van on a stretch of the M1 near Sheffield that had been converted to a smart motorway.

After both vehicles stopped, they were hit by a lorry. Claire Mercer says her husband would still be alive had there been a hard shoulder.

Ms Mercer founded Smart Motorways Kill and has been campaigning for the abolishment of the motorways entirely.

Claire Mercer, whose husband, Jason Mercer, died on a smart motorway stretch of the M1 in June 2019, welcomed the recommendation for the rollout to be paused
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Claire Mercer has campaigned for smart motorways to be banned

Rishi Sunak’s campaign promise

“All drivers deserve to have confidence in the roads they use to get around the country,” The Telegraph quoted Mr Sunak as saying.

“That’s why last year I pledged to stop the building of all new smart motorways, and today I’m making good on that promise.

“Many people across the country rely on driving to get to work, to take their children to school and go about their daily lives, and I want them to be able to do so with full confidence that the roads they drive on are safe.”

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RAC road safety spokesman Simon Williams said: “This is a watershed announcement and a victory for everyone who has campaigned against these motorways that, by their design, put drivers in more danger should they be unlucky enough to break down on one.

“Our research shows all lane-running smart motorways are deeply unpopular with drivers so we’re pleased the government has finally arrived at the same conclusion. It’s now vitally important that plans are made for making the hundreds of existing miles of these types of motorway as safe as possible.

“The possibility of converting all lane running stretches to the ‘dynamic hard shoulder’ configuration, where the hard shoulder is open and closed depending on the levels of traffic, could be one option the government considers.”

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MPs to debate Jools Law to allow bereaved parents access to children’s social media

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MPs to debate Jools Law to allow bereaved parents access to children's social media

MPs will today debate a change in the law proposed by a bereaved mother who believes social media may hold crucial clues to her son’s death.

Jools Sweeney was 14 when he was found unconscious at home in April 2022.

His parents and friends who saw him earlier that day say there were no signs he was depressed.

A coroner found he took his own life, but that he probably did not intend to, as he was unable to confirm he was in a suicidal mood.

His mother Ellen Roome suspects he may have taken part in an online challenge.

She has spent two years trying to get access to his social media accounts but says the tech companies have made it “very difficult”.

Her petition to allow bereaved parents or guardians to access a child’s full social media history attracted 126,000 signatures, known as Jools Law, and will be debated in parliament later.

More on Houses Of Parliament

“Earlier in the day he was playing football with a group of friends,” she said.

“You can see on our security camera he said goodbye to his friend, all chirpy, an hour and a half before I got home.

“We can’t have all, his parents, friends, teachers, grandparents, missed depression. And so we’re left with these huge question marks,” she said.

“The pain in my heart of not knowing what happened that night or why is incredibly hard. I don’t want another family to go through it.”

‘It’s my gut feeling and I just want to know’

Jools Sweeney and Ellen Roome. Pic: Supplied
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MPs are to debate Ellen Roome’s suggestions

Ms Roome, 48 from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, fears her son may have taken part in an online challenge which led to his death.

The police and coroner did not gather forensic data from his phone.

With help from her son’s friends, Ellen has been able to unlock his phone and access some of his accounts, but some material has been deleted.

She says the tech companies have not given her full access to what Jools was looking at before his death.

“I have always said I don’t know it’s social media but that’s always been my gut feeling and I just want to know – it’s the missing piece of the jigsaw,” she said.

“He did an awful lot of challenges, like standing on his hands putting a t-shirt on upside down. I thought they were fun, viral challenges. I never knew about some of the more dangerous ones.

“The police didn’t ask for the data from social media companies. The detective didn’t even find out he had more than one TikTok and Instagram account.”

She says the social media companies have not given her all his messages and browsing history.

“They could say ‘here it is, I hope you get some answers’. They could redact the details of other children.”

Jools died a week after 12-year-old Archie Battersbee from Southend-on-Sea, Essex, was left brain-damaged by what a coroner concluded was an online prank and later died.

Sky News has contacted Meta, which owns Instagram, as well as TikTok and Snapchat. None provided an on-the-record statement, but they are understood to have been in contact with Ms Roome.

social media ban
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Ms Roome wants access to her late son’s social media

Police ‘supporting’ family

A spokesperson for Gloucestershire Constabulary said they were limited in what they could request because it was not a criminal case.

“We cannot fathom how upsetting it must be for the family to not have answers after Jools took his own life.

“We supported the Sweeney family and coroner’s office throughout an investigation into the cause of his death.

“As part of this Jools’s phone was given to police and a review of the contents took place, as well as the manual review of a TikTok account. Nothing was found as part of these searches to provide any answers.

“Police are limited in what lines of enquiry can be taken to access private social media accounts hosted by private companies due to legislation, which states that you have to be proving or disproving an indictable offence, which is not applicable in this case and therefore there was no legal basis to apply for a production order.

“We know this sadly doesn’t help Jools’ family get the answers they are searching for, and we continue to support them with their own application for access to his social media accounts.”

A TikTok representative held a meeting with Ms Roome last year and explained that the law requires companies to delete people’s personal data – unless there is a police request for it.

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May 2024: ‘I have no idea why he isn’t here’

Read more:
Social media failing to remove dangerous content
Tech bosses threatened with jail over child protection
Everything ‘on the table’ in debate

‘I don’t want any other family in my position’

In April 2024, new powers allowing coroners to require the production of social media evidence were introduced. Jools’s inquest was by then closed.

Ms Roome is preparing a case to go to the High Court to get a fresh inquest and is crowdfunding the £86,000 cost to find answers.

The government issued a response to Ms Roome’s petition, saying that tech companies should respond to requests from bereaved parents in a “humane and transparent way”.

A new Digital Information and Data Bill, to be passed this year, would compel social media companies to retain data in cases where a child has died, so a coroner can request it.

But Ms Roome is worried it would not compel coroners and police to request the data.

Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary Peter Kyle arrives in Downing Street.
Pic: PA
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Peter Kyle has said he will be looking ‘very, very closely’ at the issue. Pic: PA

“I don’t want any other family to be in the position I am two-and-a-half years after my son’s death. It should be automatic,” she said.

Her lawyer Merry Varney, partner at Leigh Day, also represented the family of Molly Russell who fought for months to access what she saw online.

‘It’s left to parents to fill the gaps’

Ms Varney told Sky News: “Getting that information is incredibly difficult, it’s a moving target. You’ve got the posters of the content, they control whether it’s deleted or made private.

“The social media companies take this line ‘it’s not for us, it’s not our responsibility’, which makes for a very challenging set of circumstances – and it’s not right.

“There’s a lot the social media and tech platforms say about wanting to help, to be seen to be doing the right thing. But are they transparent about the gaps? No.

“It’s left to the parents to fill the gaps themselves and it can be costly and difficult.”

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Technology Secretary Peter Kyle spoke to Sky News in November. He said: “Coroners have the power now to compel the release of that data so it can be looked at.

“I’m going to be looking very, very closely at how those powers are used, that all coroners know that they have those powers and then if there’s any additional powers that are needed going forward, then, of course, you know, I’m all ears to see how that could work.”

Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK. In the US, call the Samaritans branch in your area or 1 (800) 273-TALK

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UK to ‘mainline AI in the veins’ under new plans from Sir Keir Starmer

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UK to 'mainline AI in the veins' under new plans from Sir Keir Starmer

The government will “mainline AI into the veins” of the UK, with plans being unveiled today by Sir Keir Starmer.

The prime minister is set to promise investment, jobs and economic growth due to a boom in the sector.

It comes as his government battles against allegations they are mismanaging the economy and stymied growth with the budget last autumn.

The government’s announcement claims that, if AI is “fully embraced”, it could bring £47bn to the economy every year.

And it says that £14bn is set to be invested by the private sector, bringing around 13,000 jobs.

The majority of those would be construction roles to build new data centres and other infrastructure, with a smaller number of technical jobs once the work is finished.

Sir Keir said: “Artificial Intelligence will drive incredible change in our country. From teachers personalising lessons, to supporting small businesses with their record-keeping, to speeding up planning applications, it has the potential to transform the lives of working people.

More on Artificial Intelligence

“But the AI industry needs a government that is on their side, one that won’t sit back and let opportunities slip through its fingers. And in a world of fierce competition, we cannot stand by. We must move fast and take action to win the global race.”

The prime minister added that he wants Britain to be “the world leader” in AI.

The government announcement said: “Today’s plan mainlines AI into the veins of this enterprising nation.”

Read more:
UK to ‘lose AI leadership’ without data strategy
How to protect your privacy from AI

To achieve this, the government will implement all 50 recommendations made by Matt Clifford following his review last year.

This includes creating new AI “growth zones” – the first of which is set to be in Culham, Oxfordshire, where the UK’s Atomic Energy Authority is based.

These zones will get faster planning decisions and extra power infrastructure.

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Is the AI boom turning into a market bubble?

The government also wants to increase UK computing power 20-fold by 2030, including by building a brand-new supercomputer.

Labour cancelled a planned supercomputer when it entered office, as it claimed it wasn’t funded. The new venture is expected to be a joint public-private project.

The government says its plans will have three pillars. This includes laying the foundations with new AI growth zones and the new supercomputer.

The second is to boost AI take up by the public and private sectors. New pilots for AI in the public service are set to be announced, and Sir Keir has written to all cabinet ministers, telling them to drive AI adoption and growth.

And the third pillar is keeping ahead of the pack, with the government set to establish a “team” to keep the UK “at the forefront of emerging technology”.

The announcement was welcomed by a slew of technology bosses.

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Chris Lehane, the chief global affairs officer at OpenAI, which released ChatGPT, said: “The government’s AI action plan – led by the prime minister and [Science] Secretary Peter Kyle – recognises where AI development is headed and sets the UK on the right path to benefit from its growth.

“The UK has an enormous national resource in the talent of its people, institutions and businesses which together, can leverage AI to advance the country’s national interest.”

The shadow secretary for science, innovation and technology, Alan Mak, said: “Labour’s plan will not support the UK to become a tech and science superpower. They’re delivering analogue government in a digital age.

“Shaping a successful AI future requires investment, but in the six months leading up to this plan, Labour cut £1.3bn in funding for Britain’s first next-generation supercomputer and AI research whilst imposing a national insurance jobs tax that will cost business in the digital sector £1.66bn.

“AI does have the potential to transform public services, but Labour’s economic mismanagement and uninspiring plan will mean Britain is left behind.”

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UK’s first safer drug consumption room officially opens in Glasgow

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UK's first safer drug consumption room officially opens in Glasgow

The UK’s first safer drug consumption room is officially open.

The Thistle – based in Glasgow’s east end – will allow users to be able to consume drugs, including injecting heroin, under supervision in a clean and hygienic environment.

The pilot is being backed by the Scottish government, with Holyrood pledging up to £2.3m a year for the facility to help tackle the country’s drug-related deaths crisis.

Data from National Records of Scotland recently showed there were a total of 1,172 deaths due to drug misuse in 2023 – a rise of 121 (12%) on the previous year.

The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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The Thistle is based at Hunter Street Health Centre. Pic: PA

The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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Pic: PA

The safer drug consumption facility (SDCF) is based at Hunter Street Health Centre and will be open 365 days a year from 9am to 9pm.

It is hoped the centre will help addicts access wider support to improve their lives, as well as reduce the risk of blood-borne viruses (BBV) such as HIV.

The facility will not provide drugs – users will have to bring their own supply.

More on Drugs

The waiting room and reception area at The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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The waiting room and reception area. Pic: PA

The lounge area at The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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The lounge area. Pic: PA

Bookshelf in the lounge area at The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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A bookshelf in the lounge area. Pic: PA

Alongside the eight individual injection booths, there is also a recovery area, private chatrooms, a lounge with books and hot drinks, a shower room, a clothing bank and an outdoor smoking shelter.

There are also two health rooms where users can access a range of treatments, including having any wounds looked at or BBV testing undertaken.

Staff and representatives from a variety of support organisations will also be stationed at the centre to assist those seeking help.

During a tour of the facilities on Friday ahead of its official opening on Monday, First Minister John Swinney said “encouraging progress” had been made since the Scottish government launched a national mission to reduce drug-related deaths.

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First Minister John Swinney visited the facility on Friday

He added: “While this facility is not a silver bullet, it is another significant step forward and will complement other efforts to reduce harms and deaths.

“Those with lived experience have been involved in the designing of the service and had input on staff recruitment.

“Indeed, people with lived experience, who know what it’s like to see people injecting drugs in unsafe conditions, have joined the workforce at the facility.”

Read more:
Will Glasgow’s radical approach to its drug epidemic cut addict deaths?
‘Dying would be better than my £1,000 a month heroin addiction’

An injection kit that will be provided to users at The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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Injection kits will be provided to users. Pic: PA

Injection bay areas in the Using Space at The Thistle drugs consumption room at the NHS Enhanced Drug Treatment Facility at Hunter Street Health Centre in Glasgow. Picture date: Thursday January 9, 2025.
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An injection bay. Pic: PA

Dr Saket Priyadarshi, associate medical director for alcohol and drug services at NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, said The Thistle will provide a “severely marginalised group” access to the treatment and support they have been “lacking for years”.

He added: “We have strong evidence from other cities with similar problems that shows a SDCF in Glasgow could help prevent drug deaths, help stem the spread of HIV infection, reduce drug-related litter and significantly reduce costs in other health and social care services.

“We will learn a lot in the first three to six months, and we will keep developing services in response to the needs of the individuals.

“A robust independent evaluation will help us understand the impact the service has had on people who use it and the local community.”

The facility was first proposed in 2016, two years after Glasgow recorded the UK’s largest outbreak of HIV in people who inject drugs in more than 30 years.

However, it was blocked by the Home Office until 2023 when then Scottish secretary Alister Jack announced the UK government would not intervene to stop it from opening.

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Drug laws are set at Westminster but are enforced by the Scottish courts.

The pilot is able to go ahead after Scotland’s most senior legal officer said there would be no public interest in prosecuting people injecting under medical supervision in “injection bays” inside the building.

Lord Advocate Dorothy Bain KC stated: “I have concluded that it would not be in the public interest to prosecute people for simple possession offences when they are already in a place where help with their issues can be offered.”

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It has been a decade years in the making – but will it reduce drug deaths?

Ms Bain said she was “satisfied” the Glasgow facility can “provide a way for support services to engage with some of the most vulnerable people in society”.

However, she said the policy will not extend to people on their way to and from the facility or anywhere else in the city.

Ms Bain added: “I understand that this policy may be a source of anxiety for some who live and work near the facility.

“The policy is very narrow and does not mean other offending will be tolerated.

“Supply offences are not included and Police Scotland will enforce these, and other crimes, as they always have.”

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