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Rishi Sunak has conceded the country will need more teachers to deliver on his ambition to get more pupils to study maths until they are 18.

The prime minister made the admission at the launch of his key policy, which he originally announced in January.

Under the plans, a new review will be launched into how maths can be taught to make sure all pupils in England study some part of the subject, without the need to make it compulsory.

An advisory group made up of mathematicians, education leaders and business representatives will be set up to assist the government.

It comes just a week before teachers are set to stage their next strike on 27 April and 2 May in the ongoing dispute with the government over pay and working conditions.

There has been some support for Mr Sunak’s announcement across the education sector, but critics have warned that in order to deliver on the policy there needs to be more specialist teachers and more funding.

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Mr Sunak pointed to existing support for science, technology, engineering and maths [STEM] graduates – such as tax-free bursaries for teacher training – but admitted: “We need already, and we will need more maths teachers.”

In his speech, Mr Sunak criticised the “cultural sense that it’s okay to be bad at maths” – explaining that it puts children “at a disadvantage” for failing to equip them with skills needed in a workplace.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak departs 10 Downing Street, London, to attend Prime Minister's Questions at the Houses of Parliament. Picture date: Wednesday March 22, 2023.

“We’ve got to change this anti-maths mindset. We’ve got to start prizing numeracy for what it is – a key skill every bit as essential as reading,” Mr Sunak told the room of business leaders, students and teachers.

“I won’t sit back and allow this cultural sense that it’s okay to be bad at maths to put our children at a disadvantage.

“My campaign to transform our national approach to maths is not some nice-to-have. It’s about changing how we value maths in this country.”

He added: “We simply cannot allow poor numeracy to cost our economy tens of billions a year or to leave people twice as likely to be unemployed as those with competent numeracy.

“We have to fundamentally change our education system, so it gives our young people the knowledge and skills they need – and that our businesses need – to compete with the best in the world.”

It has also emerged that the government held a review into post-16 mathematics six years ago which came up with a number of recommendations that have not been acted on.

The author of the review, Sir Adrian Smith, was asked to look at the possibility of encouraging students to study maths until the age of 18 but rejected the idea due to concerns about the lack of resources in the education system.

Rishi Sunak is clearly passionate about his cause, but critics question his priorities


Rob Powell Political reporter

Rob Powell

Political correspondent

@robpowellnews

Rishi Sunak’s speech on maths lasted all of 8 minutes and 33 seconds.

To continue the topic of the day; that’s 513 seconds or around 14% of an hour.

So this wasn’t a substantial intervention. And the content wasn’t terribly new either.

That said, the prime minister is clearly passionate about the cause, giving detailed and in-depth answers when questioned by journalists.

The specifics of his pledges around mandatory maths are decidedly woolly though. As it stands, this all seems to fall more into the “aspiration” policy box rather than anything more practical or immediate.

At a time when school strikes mean many pupils have days when they are taught nothing, some may question the wisdom of putting quite so much emphasis on a relatively niche announcement about the future curriculum.

The impact this will have on broader economic growth is also up for debate.

Yes, as we edge into an age shaped by artificial intelligence and automation, a knowledge of maths will be essential for many modern workers.

But MPs will point to planning, taxes and labour shortages as other more immediate factors holding back the economy.

It’s in those areas where Mr Sunak will really need to make sure his sums add up in the months ahead.

The UK is one of the least numerate countries among the 38 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) advanced economies, and is one of the few nations worldwide that does not require its students to learn maths up until they are 18.

Downing Street claims about a third of children fail to pass GCSE maths, and more than eight million adults have numeracy skills below those expected of a nine-year-old.

Asked by Sky News’ Beth Rigby why he wasn’t giving a commitment to tackle the issues in education and help students pass maths GCSE now, Mr Sunak replied: “We’re doing both.”

He said the government was starting at primary school level with a range of maths hubs, sharing best teaching practices across schools, as well as making curriculum changes.

“I made the point: we have made progress. We’ve moved up 10 points in the international rankings,” he said. “But we need to do more.

He denied suggestions that previous governments had “dropped the ball” on maths standards, saying: “Our track record on this stuff is great.”

However, he admitted that the changes wouldn’t happen “overnight” and that the government would wait until after July to announce how it will implement its “maths to 18” policy.

Ahead of Mr Sunak’s speech, Labour’s shadow education secretary Bridget Phillipson said: “Once again, the prime minister needs to show his working: he cannot deliver this reheated, empty pledge without more maths teachers.

“But after 13 years of failing our children, the Tory government repeatedly misses their target for new maths teachers, with maths attainment gaps widening and existing teachers leaving in their droves.

“Labour does not need a new advisory group to make the right choices for our children. We will drive up standards in every corner of our country by investing in thousands more teachers, including maths teachers, by ending tax breaks for private schools.”

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Sam Sims, chief executive of the charity National Numeracy, said: “Addressing poor numeracy needs to start much earlier than 16. We need a cradle to career vision for numeracy in the UK.”

However, the general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, Geoff Barton, said: “It seems like an attempt to divert attention away from the most pressing matter in education in England which is the industrial dispute triggered by the erosion of teacher pay and conditions and resulting crisis in recruiting and retaining enough staff.

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“These severe shortages directly undermine the prime minister’s ambition because it means there are not enough maths teachers to deliver even the existing requirements let alone extend maths to every pupil to the age of 18.”

The Liberal Democrats also criticised the announcement, arguing that it broke rules around purdah – the name used to describe the period immediately before elections or referendums when restrictions on communications are applied.

The party has written to Cabinet Secretary Simon Case to report the alleged rule breach ahead of the local elections on 4 May.

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Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins dies after attack in prison

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Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins dies after attack in prison

Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins has died after being attacked in prison.

Watkins, 48, was serving a 29-year jail term for multiple sexual offences, including serious crimes against young children and babies at HMP Wakefield, in West Yorkshire.

He was attacked with a knife by another inmate on Saturday morning, sources have confirmed.

West Yorkshire Police said two men, aged 25 and 43, have been arrested on suspicion of murder.

A police van outside Wakefield prison. Pic: YappApp
Image:
A police van outside Wakefield prison. Pic: YappApp

Watkins was pronounced dead at the scene after prison staff reported the assault to police.

The prison went into lockdown in the immediate aftermath of the incident, sources added.

A Prison Service spokesperson said they could not comment while the police investigate.

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Watkins was previously stabbed in an incident at the same prison in 2023, suffering non life-threatening injuries after he was reportedly taken hostage by three other inmates before being freed by prison officers six hours later.

He was sentenced in December 2013 to 29 years in prison, with a further six years on licence, after admitting 13 sex offences, including the attempted rape of a fan’s baby.

Watkins performing in 2004. Pic: PA
Image:
Watkins performing in 2004. Pic: PA

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He also encouraged a second fan to abuse her child during a webcam chat and secretly stashed child sexual abuse videos, some of which he had made himself.

At the time, police described him as a “committed, organised paedophile”.

Having found fame in Welsh rock band Lostprophets, Watkins was arrested after his Pontypridd home was searched on orders of a drug warrant in September 2012.

A large number of computers, mobile phones and storage devices were seized during the search.

When sentenced at Cardiff Crown Court, the singer was told he was being given an extended sentence – and a judge said his crimes “plumbed new depths of depravity”.

After being caught with a mobile phone behind bars in 2019, he told a court that he was locked up with “murderers, mass murderers, rapists, paedophiles, serial killers – the worst of the worst”.

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New EU Entry/Exit system: All you need to know about digital border changes

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New EU Entry/Exit system: All you need to know about digital border changes

British nationals may face longer waits at border control when visiting a number of EU countries thanks to a new digital system.

The Entry/Exit System (EES) will be gradually rolled out across Europe over six months from today.

It will see the manual stamping of passports scrapped in favour of non-EU citizens registering their biometric details, such as fingerprints and a photo, automating the process of registering travellers’ entries and exits.

But which countries will it apply to, how will it work and why is it being introduced?

Which countries will have the Entry/Exit System?

It will apply to 25 EU countries in the Schengen area and four other countries in the same region, but which are not part of the EU.

Here’s the full list:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland

Manual passport stamping will continue to be used in Ireland and Cyprus.

Who does it apply to?

The system applies if you are a non-EU national, including from the UK, who is travelling to an EU country for a short stay, which means up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Children under the age of 12 will be exempt from giving fingerprints, but they will still need to have their faces scanned for the system.

There are exemptions which are listed here.

How will it work?

Pic: iStock
Image:
Pic: iStock

The EES will register the person’s name, type of travel document, biometric data – fingerprints and captured facial images – and the date and place of entry and exit.

When you first visit one of the listed countries after the EES is adopted, you will need to register your details at an automated kiosk.

In normal circumstances, you will complete the EES checks when you arrive at your destination airport or port in a purpose-built booth.

However, if you enter one of the countries through the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International, EES checks will be completed at the border before you leave the UK. EES kiosks have been installed specifically for this purpose.

This will mean passengers will have to get out of their cars to register at the Eurotunnel terminal and the Port of Dover. The latter will have an EES processing site at the Western docks.

You do not need to take any action before arriving at the border, and there is no cost for EES registration.

Your digital EES record will be valid for three years before it has to be renewed.

If you enter the Schengen area again during this time, you will only need to provide a fingerprint or photo at the border, when you enter and exit.

During the initial rollout, manual stamping of passports is set to continue, but the system is expected to completely replace it from 10 April 2026.

Could there be longer queues?

The government has warned that there may be longer waiting times than usual at the border once the system starts, as it will take each passenger an extra minute or two to join the EES.

Naomi Leach, deputy editor of Which? Travel, told Sky News that travellers should allow more time for their journeys on the other side if they are flying.

“It is worth booking later transfers, car hire or other onward travel,” she suggested.

Though countries are obliged to get going with the new system from Sunday, they have six months to complete the rollout.

It is hoped that this, mixed with the fact the rollout is not starting during peak travelling seasons, will help limit the impact on passengers.

The Independent’s travel editor Simon Calder told Sky News that passengers should still expect longer queues when they reach their destinations, but that it will likely vary depending on where they are going.

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‘New EU travel rules will differ by country’

He said: “I’ve contacted all 29 of the nations involved and some of them, specifically the Czech Republic, Estonia, Luxembourg, say they’ll be ready from day one, everybody travelling in and out is going to be checked.

“But in Spain, for instance, they say they’re going to check exactly one flight coming into Madrid airport and after that they’re going to roll things out gradually at the international airports, then the roads crossings, then the seaports.”

Mr Calder has been told that Dusseldorf will be the starting point in Germany.

He also said countries can largely pause the implementation at various points if waiting times grow too long.

Concerns over delays at ports

A view of traffic queueing to use the Port of Dover in July. Pic: PA
Image:
A view of traffic queueing to use the Port of Dover in July. Pic: PA

The Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International will be gradually rolling out the EES.

Only drivers and passengers on coaches and freight are expected to join the EES initially at Dover and Folkestone, while the Eurostar says there will be “minimal changes” at St Pancras to start with.

But some concerns were raised when the Port of Dover said it would take up to six minutes per vehicle for EES registration – up from the 30 to 60 seconds it takes for a car to get through the border without the EES.

But Port of Dover CEO Doug Bannister said he was confident a £40m investment in new infrastructure would pay off.

“We have purposely designed these facilities to handle our peak volume days [in the summer]… whilst ensuring that there is no queuing or congestion on the external road network,” he said.

He said the EU has also allowed for so-called “precautionary measures” during the first six months post full operation of EES, adding: “What that will allow us to do is dial back on the process if we have to, if the traffic volumes are going to be larger than we anticipated.”

A spokesperson for the government said: “While we have done everything we can to ensure the required infrastructure is in place, anyone who is planning a trip to the European mainland once these checks are introduced will still need to allow more time for their journey as the new EU systems bed in.”

What happens to your data?

The European Commission says the data being collected when you use the EES is:

• The information listed in your travel document(s) (e.g. full name, date of birth, etc.)
• Date and place of each entry and exit
• Facial image and fingerprints
• Whether you were refused entry

This data will be stored in the system and cannot be transferred to third parties – except in specific cases, which you can read about here.

Your data will be used by countries for several reasons, including identifying travellers who aren’t allowed to enter, finding those using fake identities, and helping to prevent and investigate serious crimes.

If you refuse to provide your biometric data, you will be denied entry.

Why is it being implemented?

The EU says the new system is aimed at making several improvements to the manual stamping system, which the European Commission views as time-consuming and unreliable in providing data on border crossings.

It says the EES will make border checks more modern, efficient, easier and faster. It says that once they are registered, travellers will spend less time at the border thanks to faster checks.

It is also aimed at preventing illegal migration. It says the EES will help track who comes in and out of the Schengen countries better than the old system, using fingerprint and face data to stop people from overstaying, using fake identities or misusing visa-free travel.

It also says the EES will increase security in the countries, giving the authorities access to important traveller information and helping them to spot security risks and support the fight against serious crimes and terrorism.

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Simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach for millions of children

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Simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach for millions of children

As the British weather turns colder and wetter, many children will be spending less time outdoors. But for some, it’s not just the rain that’s keeping them indoors, it’s poverty.

Experts say that time spent in nature can reduce stress and anxiety, boost fitness and sleep, and help build resilience.

Yet for millions of children across the UK, even the simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach.

One parent said their child is 'less wired' after spending time outdoors
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One parent said their child is ‘less wired’ after spending time outdoors

Children benefit from spending time outdoors
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Children benefit from spending time outdoors

As of 2023/24, 4.5 million children live in poverty, according to government data – approximately nine in every school classroom.

At the same time, the number of children struggling with their mental health is rising sharply. According to the charity Mind, one in five children in England has a mental health condition.

At Kingfield Primary school in Woking, Surrey, children unwrapped new wellies and waterproof coats, which were donated by the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign, launched by The Outdoor Guide Foundation with support from World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

The initiative provides kits to schools so that every child can explore and learn outdoors, even in the rain.

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Gina Bradbury Fox, director and founder of The Outdoor Guide Foundation, said they are delivering “10 sets of waterproof jackets, trousers and welly boots to this primary school today, donated through the Outdoor Guide Foundation from WWF”.

For many of these children, it’s their first proper outdoor garments, and it’s clear from the smiles and muddy boots that it’s making a difference.

For some children, the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign has given them their first experience of nature
Image:
For some children, the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign has given them their first experience of nature


Time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health, teachers say
Image:
Time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health, teachers say

Parents say the impact of outdoor learning is immediate. Julia, a mum at the school, said: “The fact that they’re outdoors, they get the fresh air… he’s definitely more buoyant and upbeat when he’s done outdoor learning.

“He sleeps better and that’s a definite plus. When he’s been outside, he’s not as wired.”

According to research from Natural England, 80% of parents say spending time in nature improves their child’s behaviour, while 86% say it boosts their general mood and wellbeing.

Holly McKinley, director of communications at WWF, said their research shows that “70% of primary schools don’t have access to nature or don’t have access to the outdoors”.

Amy Humphries, assistant headteacher at Kingfield Primary School in Woking, says time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health.

Campaigners say time in nature isn't a luxury, it's a lifeline
Image:
Campaigners say time in nature isn’t a luxury, it’s a lifeline

“Children who have difficulty with mental health definitely appreciate being outside a lot more. It calms them and allows them to move away from the constant technology and noise,” she said.

“Nature is calmer, quieter, and gives them space to breathe.”

She said many pupils are discovering the world around them for the first time: “Once they’re comfortable in nature, they absolutely embrace it.

“They’re amazed to find blackberries growing on the school grounds or pumpkins in the corner of the playground. It suddenly becomes real and exciting.”

The boots used by children
Image:
The boots used by children

Moses, another parent at the school, said every child deserves access to nature regardless of the weather.

“You learn more from the environment than sitting in a classroom,” Moses said.

“Kids are so attached to gadgets now and it’s not healthy. It’s surprising how much they love playing outdoors if we just give them the opportunity.”

The Waterproofs and Wellies campaign aims to provide outdoor clothing to schools across the UK so that weather, or cost, never stops a child from exploring nature.

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With children facing what experts call a “double crisis” of rising poverty and worsening mental health, campaigners say time in nature isn’t a luxury, it’s a lifeline.

As one teacher put it: “A walk in the woods might not fix everything, but it’s a step in the right direction.”

A government spokesperson said they were “determined to bring down child poverty in all areas of the UK” and would publish its child poverty strategy later this year.

“As part of our Plan for Change, we are introducing free breakfast clubs, expanding free school meals, capping school uniform costs and expanding government-funded childcare,” the spokesperson said.

“We are also supporting 700,000 of the poorest families by introducing a Fair Repayment Rate for Universal Credit claimants and increasing the national minimum wage.”

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