California has reached 1.5 million electric vehicle sales two years ahead of its planned 2025 target for the sales milestone, according to the California Energy Commission.
With EV demand soaring, California is not the first place to reach its EV sales goals early, and it won’t be the last.
The 2025 target was originally set in 2012 by then-Governor Jerry Brown. At the time, there was only one fully-electric vehicle for sale in California, the Nissan Leaf, with the Tesla Model S set to come out later that year. The Tesla Roadster had previously been for sale from 2008-2011 (though the company still had a few vehicles in inventory at the time).
At the time, the number of electric vehicles in California numbered in the thousands, nearly all of which had been sold in the preceding year, 2011. So an increase by three orders of magnitude seemed a tall order.
California’s EV market share for new cars so far this year stands at 21%, the highest in the US. This represents 40% of all zero-emission vehicles sold in the US. California has historically been responsible for about half of the total US EV share. In the US as a whole, EVs made up 5.6% of sales in 2022.
As of the end of Q1 2023, California now has 1,523,966 total EV sales, with 1,051,456 of those being battery-electric and the remainder mostly PHEVs, with some fuel cell cars mixed in. In Q1, a total of 124,053 EVs were sold, so the 1.5 million sales milestone was crested early this year.
California’s early achievement echoes that of Norway, which targeted an end to gas car sales in 2025, but was already basically there four years ahead of schedule. It may take some time for them to completely disappear, but as of 2022, ICE-only vehicles constituted less than 7% of total car sales in Norway.
Sales of ICE cars are so sparse in Norway that some companies have had to hastily pull their gas cars from the market, with Hyundai giving only a couple of days’ notice before ending ICE car sales nationwide.
And in China, despite a slow start, consumers are now rapidly adopting EVs. The country’s EV share has risen more steeply than in many other nations, leaving ICE-powered vehicles from foreign automakers rotting on lots, unsellable due to customer disinterest and looming emissions rules changes. Toyota’s new CEO recognized today that they have fallen behind in China.
California Governor Gavin Newsom announced a planned 2035 ban on ICE-only vehicles in 2020. The ban was finalized last year, keeping the same 2035 target, though loosening it slightly to allow some PHEVs. And nationally, last week the EPA announced new emissions rules which could result in 67% of new car sales being electric in the US by 2032. However, the EPA stopped short of adopting California’s 2035 ban and instead set its regulation as a technology-agnostic emissions target, rather than a mandate of particular technologies.
Electrek’s Take
This is going to become a pattern elsewhere in the world, where lukewarm projections of EV demand will continue to catch companies and governments with their pants down (which is why we said “why not sooner?” to CA’s 2035 target).
For many years, automakers have assured us that EV demand just wasn’t there, and they’ve been proven wrong time and time again. It is clear that EV demand is much higher than anyone expected – well, anyone except for the EV-only manufacturers, us at Electrek, and various other EV advocates, who have all been shouting from the rooftops that this would happen and that manufacturers need to be ready.
And since manufacturing takes a long time to spin up, and car development has a several-year lead time, automakers need to be ready – not just for current demand but for demand years in the future.
Every EV target that gets met years ahead of schedule represents another warning to the industry that they need to be ready to accelerate their plans, lest they cede more market share to the automakers that are already prepared for EV demand – namely, the EV-only brands.
Even the EPA’s targets, which are strong but which we at Electrek consider to be eminently reachable and perhaps could be even stronger, are an acceleration from President Biden’s targets two years ago. The EPA decided that, due to advancements in technology, legislation, and the market, 50% was too low of a target for 2030 and that the US could reach 60% by then.
This 60% target means incumbent auto manufacturers will need to increase their 2030 production targets by about a third to keep up. We estimate that there is a gap of about 2 million cars in 2030 which will need to be filled with EVs that manufacturers are currently not planning to build.
But if market demand exceeds even those EPA targets, which it may well do given this history of regions exceeding EV goals, then manufacturers may have to commit to even higher EV percentages.
In short: manufacturers who have historically ignored EVs will continue to do so at their peril. Every piece of data we see shows that EVs are coming faster than the traditional industry expects, and despite a decade of confirmations showing this, many manufacturers still aren’t ready. If they want to survive, they need to step it up.
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I’ve tested a lot of folding fat-tire e-bikes over the years, and while many start to blend together, the Heybike Ranger 3.0 Pro managed to stand out with a thoughtful combination of design, comfort, and surprising feature upgrades. This is a beefy, full-suspension folder that feels more like a mini-adventure bike than a commuter machine – and I mean that in a good way.
Heybike Ranger 3.0 Pro video review
Want to see what it’s like to take a spin on this fun, fully-suspended ride? Check out my video review below.
Heybike Ranger 3.0 Pro tech specs
Motor: 750W rear hub motor
Top speed: 28 mph (pedal assist), 20 mph (throttle)
Battery: 48V 15Ah (Samsung cells)
Range: 55 miles (claimed), ~40 miles real-world
Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes
Tires: 20” x 4.0” fat tires
Suspension: Front hydraulic fork + rear shock
Extras: Color LCD display, LED head & tail lights with turn signals, full-suspension, smartphone app connectivity, passcode and NFC chip theft protection, and included fenders & rear rack, UL 2849 certification, and IP65 water resistant
Right off the bat, what struck me most was the comfort. The Ranger 3.0 Pro is rocking a dual suspension setup, with a hydraulic front fork and a rear shock that actually does its job – something I can’t say for all folding e-bikes. Combined with those big ol’ 20×4.0 inch fat tires, you’re looking at a ride that soaks up potholes, curbs, and trail bumps like a champ. In fact, I probably could have been fine with 20×3.0 inch tires for the extra agility, but the 4-inch tires do add even extra cushion.
Whether I was cruising around the city or taking a detour through a grassy park, I felt like I was nearly gliding, or at least as much as a modestly priced full-suspension e-bike can give you that feeling. The 750W rear hub motor had plenty of torque to get me up hills, and the 28 mph top speed on pedal assist (20 mph on throttle) made it feel more like a moped than a bicycle.
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Of course those are just the compliance numbers, and the real ‘peak’ power is 1,200W which helps explains why the bike feels more than powerful enough for the type of everday adventures most of us get up to.
Smart looks and smarter features
Design-wise, Heybike gets a thumbs up here. The frame is sleek and hides the wiring well, and the finish on my test unit looked just as good. The fold is solid – tight enough to toss in a trunk, but still robust enough to feel planted while riding.
Of course, the 75 lb (34 kg) bike doesn’t do you any favors with heft when it comes time to fold, and you’re still lifting half of that weight up to fold the bike in half. But at least the folding mechanisms are about as smooth as they can be.
Under the hood, the Samsung battery cells powering the 48V 15Ah battery give a real-world range of 40+ miles (65 km) with moderate pedaling, even if they claim a maximum range of 90 miles (145 km). The UL 2849 certification adds peace of mind, since UL-compliance is becoming increasingly important in the North American e-biek market.
Another big plus is the IP65 water resistance. That’s a step above the usual “don’t get it too wet” warnings you see on some budget folders. It’s not quite ready for powerwashing (That’d be IPX6), but at least riding through a typical rain shower shouldn’t fry your e-bike.
I also appreciated the hydraulic disc brakes and 8-speed Shimano drivetrain, which are nothing groundbreaking, but solid components that elevate the ride experience. They give you plenty of stopping and plenty of gears for us recreational riders and commuters that don’t necessarily need top shelf parts at top shelf prices.
Tech that might be too smart
The Ranger 3.0 Pro comes with some fun high-tech features, including NFC card unlocking and PIN code security via the built-in display. It’s kind of cool to feel like you’re unlocking a high-end scooter or an e-motorcycle. But after a few days of riding, I’ll admit, I just wanted to get on and go without needing to keep swiping my card.
These features aren’t bad – in fact, they’re great for people who park their bike in public places often. But for me, they felt like an extra step I had to go through each time I hopped on. I would’ve loved a simple toggle in the settings to disable them entirely if I wanted. Still, for those who value theft deterrence and geeky gadgets, they’re a win.
And speaking of the settings, there are a ton of options in there to play with, allowing you to dial in different aspects of the bike’s power delivery, speed, and other digital functions as well.
Final thoughts
At $1,499, the Heybike Ranger 3.0 Pro isn’t trying to be the cheapest fat-tire folder on the market, but it is trying to be one of the most affordable dual suspension folders in the market. And it largely succeeds, not just by scoring a low price, but by doing it while still providing decent parts and good performance. I was worried that we’d see too many corners cut, but there’s still definitely plenty of meat on these corners.
Between the dual suspension, hydraulic brakes, UL certification, and water resistance, it feels like a complete package for riders who want a comfortable, practical, and capable e-bike that folds up and fits in your life. It’s not ultra-light, and the smart security features might not be for everyone – but the overall execution makes this a strong contender in the fat-tire folding e-bike space.
Whether you’re commuting through town or heading out on weekend adventures, the Ranger 3.0 Pro delivers on comfort, performance, and peace of mind.
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On today’s extreme episode of Quick Charge, we’ve got the most affordable new EV in America packing 255 miles of range, sub-30 minute charging, V2H support, and more – all that for a price about $10,000 LESS than that new “affordable” Tesla.
We’ve also got specs for the all-new, all-electric Ferrari Elettrica and a world’s first, hydrogen-powered autonomous farm tractor from Kubota.
Today’s episode is brought to you by Climate XChange, a nonpartisan nonprofit working to help states pass effective, equitable climate policies. The nonprofit just kicked off its 10th annual EV raffle, where participants have multiple opportunities to win their dream model. Visit CarbonRaffle.org/Electrek to learn more.
New episodes of Quick Charge are recorded, usually, Monday through Thursday (most weeks, anyway). We’ll be posting bonus audio content from time to time as well, so be sure to follow and subscribe so you don’t miss a minute of Electrek’s high-voltage daily news.
Got news? Let us know! Drop us a line at tips@electrek.co. You can also rate us on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, or recommend us in Overcast to help more people discover the show.
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Momentum, the lifestyle-focused urban bike brand under Giant Group, has just launched the latest version of its popular Vida E+ electric bike – and this one’s all about making e-biking smoother, safer, and more accessible to riders of all experience levels.
The updated Vida E+ features a new 500W SyncDrive Move S motor offering 60Nm of torque and pedal assist up to 28 mph, designed to provide natural-feeling power whether you’re cruising to work or just exploring around town. The system uses a combination of sensors to analyze torque, speed, and cadence, automatically adjusting power output to match your pedaling effort.
According to Momentum, the motor engages with as little as 4Nm of pedal pressure and just 10° of crank movement, giving riders what they describe as an ultra-smooth and effortless start every time.
A new optional throttle adds another layer of convenience, letting riders cruise at speeds up to 20 mph without pedaling, which should be perfect for hills, traffic-heavy starts, or when you just want to relax and take it easy on the way home. The bike’s EnergyPak 700 battery provides up to a claimed 55 miles (88 km) of range on pedal assist or 43 miles (69 km) on throttle-only riding.
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The Vida E+ also leans hard into comfort and safety. It sports a low-step aluminum frame for easy on-and-off, an 80 mm suspension fork, and wide 26×2.4-inch tires for stability and plushness. Four-piston hydraulic disc brakes ensure solid stopping power, while a new automatic motor cutoff feature stops assistance as soon as the brakes engage. The bike is UL 2849 certified, meaning it meets top-tier safety standards for batteries and electronics, which is a growing priority in the e-bike world as more cities and states consider requiring safety certification as a prerequisite.
With support for up to 300 pounds (136 kg) total load and optional racks front and rear, the Vida E+ is also built for everyday utility. And on the tech side, momentum’s RideControl app lets riders fine-tune speed and assistance, lock or unlock the bike electronically, and monitor battery health.