The UK has evacuated 2,197 people to safety from war-torn Sudan, making it the longest and largest airlift by any of the Western nations during the crisis, the Foreign Office has said.
As fighting raged on Monday in the capital, Khartoum, the UK government’s airlift came to an end with two final evacuation flights from Port Sudanon the country’s eastern coast.
Attention now turns to diplomatic and humanitarian efforts as civilian casualties continue to rise amid intense fighting.
Image: The evacuation of British nationals onto an awaiting RAF aircraft at Wadi Seidna Air Base in Khartoum, Sudan
After fighting broke out on 15 April, British diplomats were quickly evacuated in a special military operation a week later, and the government faced criticism for not evacuating British nationals as well.
After a ceasefire was agreed the RAF flew more than 20 flights and the UK deployed over 1,000 personnel to evacuate British nationals, as well as Sudanese doctors and those of other nationalities who work as clinicians within the NHS, and their dependents, Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said.
In total, the UK has evacuated 1,087 people from other nations, including the US, Ireland, Netherlands, Canada, Germany and Australia.
Those numbers are expected to be updated tomorrow after the final flights land in Cyprus.
Sombre note in the air as evacuees leave Sudan
Evacuees gathered in Port Sudan airport today to board British military planes travelling to Larnaca, Cyprus. Many look tired but relieved after a 12-hour journey from the destruction in Khartoum.
There’s a sombre note in the air as family units miss their members. The stories of British citizens who were unable to register their dependents or spouses flood the internet, but here in the airport car park they come alive.
“I feel very selfish and privileged it’s like a mix between guilt and relief to be on this flight,” says medical student Mishkat, who is flying to the UK to her parents but leaving behind her cousins.
Rescue operations shifted to Port Sudan from Wadi Seidna military air base after a Turkish military plane came under fire as it was about to land. A senior military commander told Sky News that the plane was targeted after straying from the planned flight route.
Many evacuees already felt unsafe travelling to the airfield before the incident, as the route from central Khartoum passed through many Rapid Support Forces checkpoints and reported harassment.
Turkish students and residents braved the journey to the air base only to be left disappointed. The Turkish embassy relocated them to Port Sudan but two flights later, full of Turkish citizens, they still haven’t been evacuated.
They have been sleeping at the airport mosque for the last three nights and have received food and supplies but no plan of return.
“We asked the Turkish embassy to clarify [plans for further evacuation],” says Raid Jaafar, a Turkish student.
On Saturday, the UK stopped evacuation flights from an airfield north of the capital, Khartoum, due to what the government said was a “significant decline” in the number of Britons coming forward, and an “increasingly volatile” situation on the ground.
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The evacuation operation then moved to Port Sudan where a UK team was set up to provide consular assistance to any remaining British nationals. The Royal Navy ship HMS Lancaster was also deployed to the port to assist in the evacuation efforts.
Image: British Consular Support Centre at the Coral Hotel
In a statement, Foreign Secretary James Cleverly hailed the “extraordinary” efforts of the UK evacuation teams, and added: “As the focus turns to humanitarian and diplomatic efforts, we will continue to do all we can to press for a long-term ceasefire and an immediate end to the violence in Sudan.”
Defence Secretary Ben Wallace added that the British armed forces had “led the way” in evacuating nationals.
“In one week, the RAF has flown more than 20 flights, deployed over a thousand personnel, evacuated over 2,000 civilians and helped citizens from more than 20 countries to get home,” he said.
“HMS Lancaster will remain at Port Sudan and her crew will continue to help provide support.”
The attention of UK teams now turns to diplomacy and humanitarian aid.
Image: Smoke rises above buildings after an aerial bombardment, during clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum North, Sudan
International Development Minister Andrew Mitchell has spent the weekend in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, to meet with Kenyan President William Samoei Ruto and African Union Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat to discuss the conflict.
Meanwhile, the UK’s ambassador to Sudan – who faced criticism for not being in the country when the fighting broke out – has been deployed to Addis Ababa to work on the UK’s response from the British Embassy in Ethiopia.
The civilian death toll has risen upwards of 411 and the number of injured to more than 2,023, according to the Sudan Doctors’ Syndicate, which measures casualties.
Image: UK officials and medics are meeting the evacuees at an airport in Cyprus
More than 50,000 Sudanese refugees – mostly women and children – have crossed over into Chad, Egypt, South Sudan and the Central African Republic since the crisis began, the United Nations said.
The UK government has urged British nationals who remain in Sudan to continue to follow the government’s travel advice, saying that the situation remains “volatile”.
Consular assistance remains available at Port Sudan, which has become the country’s de-facto administrative capital as fighting rages in Khartoum.
Career spy Blaise Metreweli will become the first woman to head MI6 in a “historic appointment”, the prime minister has announced.
She will take over from Sir Richard Moore as the 18th Chief, also known as “C”, when he steps down in the autumn.
“The historic appointment of Blaise Metreweli comes at a time when the work of our intelligence services has never been more vital,” Sir Keir Starmer said in a statement released on Sunday night.
“The United Kingdom is facing threats on an unprecedented scale – be it aggressors who send their spy ships to our waters or hackers whose sophisticated cyber plots seek to disrupt our public services.”
Of the other main spy agencies, GCHQis also under female command for the first time.
Anne Keast-Butler took on the role in 2023, while MI5 has previously twice been led by a woman.
Until now, a female spy chief had only headed MI6– also known as the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) – in the James Bond movies.
Image: Blaise Metreweli is the first woman to be named head of MI6. Pic: Reuters
Dame Judi Dench held the fictional role – called “M” in the films instead of “C” – between 1995 and 2015.
Ms Metreweli currently serves as “Q”, one of four director generals inside MI6.
The position – also made famous by the James Bond films, with the fictional “Q” producing an array of spy gadgets – means she is responsible for technology and innovation.
Ms Metreweli, a Cambridge graduate, joined MI6 in 1999.
Unlike the outgoing chief, who spent some of his service as a regular diplomat in the foreign office, including as ambassador to Turkey, she has spent her entire career as an intelligence officer.
Much of that time was dedicated to operational roles in the Middle East and Europe.
Ms Metreweli, who is highly regarded by colleagues, also worked as a director at MI5.
In a statement, she said she was “proud and honoured to be asked to lead my service”.
“MI6 plays a vital role – with MI5 and GCHQ – in keeping the British people safe and promoting UK interests overseas,” she said.
“I look forward to continuing that work alongside the brave officers and agents of MI6 and our many international partners.”
Sir Richard said: “Blaise is a highly accomplished intelligence officer and leader, and one of our foremost thinkers on technology. I am excited to welcome her as the first female head of MI6.”
The cost of rural crime in Wales is at its highest in more than a decade, a new report has revealed.
Last year, rural crime cost an estimated £2.8m in Wales, according to insurance provider NFU Mutual.
That’s an 18% increase on the previous year, with Wales the only UK nation to have seen a rise.
For farmers like Caryl Davies, that makes their work harder.
The 21-year-old farms on a beef and sheep farm in Pembrokeshire.
She told Sky News that having the quad bike stolen from her family farm last August had made them feel “really unsafe at home”.
Image: Caryl Davies farms in North Pembrokeshire
The fact it happened in such a rural area was a “really big shock” for Ms Davies and her family.
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“We’d rely on the bike day in day out, to look after our cows and sheep, and it’s had a really negative impact on us,” she said.
The cost of replacing a bike exactly like theirs would be “close to £10,000”.
“They’re a really expensive piece of kit, but you can’t be without them, especially in these rural areas where we’ve got the mountain and maybe places that aren’t very accessible,” she added.
“The bike is totally crucial for our day-to-day running of the farm.”
Image: Caryl Davies
The incident was caught on camera in the calving shed, but the Davies family have since invested in an enhanced CCTV system. That comes at an additional cost.
“For some farmers, this is spare money that we haven’t really got,” Ms Davies added.
“Farming is hard enough as it is, without people stealing your things and having to spend this extra money on making your home farm safe.”
The total cost of rural crime across the UK has fallen since 2023 – down from £52.8m to £44.1m.
Quad bike and All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) remained the top target for thieves during the past year, NFU Mutual’s figures show.
James Bourne farms in Pontypool, Torfaen, and claims to have had over 200 sheep stolen from common land adjoining his farm over a four-year period.
The 32-year-old told Sky News that losing sheep from his herd was a “big hit” on his business as well as the young family he is trying to support.
“The way agriculture is at the moment anyway, we’re struggling to make ends meet, and any profit that is in it is obviously being taken from me,” he said.
“So I really need to try and find out and get to the bottom of where they’re going because obviously it’s an ongoing issue.”
Image: James Bourne
Andrew Chalk, from NFU Mutual, told Sky News that while there had been a “significant drop” across the UK, there were “worrying signs”.
“In Wales,especially, rural crime’s gone up which just shows that organised criminals are looking for ways to target the countryside again and again,” he said.
“What we’ve found increasingly is that organised criminals are targeting certain areas of the countryside, so they’re hitting multiple farms in one night.
“They’re raiding them, they’re moving away to another area and then hitting multiple farms there. So it is hugely concerning.”
Image: Andrew Chalk
Mr Chalk said NFU Mutual had also heard reports of criminals using drones and other equipment to “look at the lay of the land”.
“What it does show is that organised criminals are always going to find new ways to target rural crime and that’s why we need to be on top of it and to work together to actually disrupt them,” he added.
Police forces in Wales say they are aware of the “significant impact” that rural crimes have on those affected.
A Dyfed-Powys Police spokesperson said the force had acquired new technology to help combat rural crime, including “advanced DNA asset-marking kits” and hopes to “empower farmers with effective tools and advice”.
The spokesperson acknowledged the difficulty of patrolling the entire police force area, “given the huge area” it has to cover, and thanked rural communities for their “continuing vigilance and for reporting any suspicious activity”.
Temporary Chief Superintendent Jason White, from Gwent Police, said the force would be “increasing resources” within the rural crime team throughout this financial year and urged anyone in a rural area who believes they have been a victim of crime to get in touch.
A combination of targeted drugs, offering a chemotherapy-free approach to leukaemia, have been hailed a “milestone” in cancer care by scientists following a groundbreaking UK trial.
Potentially offering better outcomes for some patients as well as being more tolerable, it could reshape the way chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) – the most common form of leukaemia in adults – is treated.
The Flair trial took place at 96 cancer centres across the UK.
Researchers from Leeds wanted to assess whether two targeted cancer drugs could perform better than standard chemotherapy among patients with CLL.
Some 786 people with previously untreated CLL were randomly assigned to receive standard chemotherapy; a single targeted drug, ibrutinib, or two targeted drugs taken together, ibrutinib and venetoclax, with treatment guided by personalised blood tests.
Ibrutinib is a type of drug known as a cancer growth blocker. It works by stopping signals that cancer cells use to divide and grow.
Venetoclax blocks the functions of a protein found in CLL cells.
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Researchers found that after five years, 94% of patients who received ibrutinib plus venetoclax were alive with no disease progression.
That compared with 79% for those on ibrutinib alone and 58% for those on standard chemotherapy, according to the study, which has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented to the European Haematology Association congress in Milan, Italy.
Meanwhile 66% of patients on the new combination had no detectable cancer in their bone marrow after two years, compared with none of the people who received ibrutinib alone and 48% on chemotherapy.
Experts said that the new treatment regime was also tolerated better than traditional treatments.
‘An era of truly personalised medicine’
Dr Talha Munir, consultant haematologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, who led the study said: “Flair trial is a milestone.
“We have shown that a chemotherapy-free approach can be not only more effective but also more tolerable for patients.
“By tailoring individualised treatment based on how well the cancer responds, we’re moving into an era of truly personalised medicine.”
Catherine Whitfield, 63, from Farnley, West Yorkshire, was diagnosed with CLL in 2018 after she noticed symptoms including bleeding gums, constant illness and neck pain.
She signed up to the trial, which was coordinated by the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit at the University of Leeds and sponsored by the University of Leeds.
She said: “After three years of treatment, I am still MRD negative – that means no cancer cells.
“I lost my husband to cancer. I have seen how hard it could be.
“My first thought after my diagnosis was, I will never see my grandchildren being born and growing up.
“Now I have two grandchildren, Drew and Alaia, and they are a delight and highlight the joys of a healthy life.”
‘Kinder, more targeted treatment’
Ms Whitfield added: “The way this trial was explained, it just made sense.
“Also, the thought of chemotherapy was scary to me. The trial felt right. And it was.”
Dr Iain Foulkes, executive director of research and innovation at Cancer Research UK, which funded the trial along with AbbVie, and Johnson and Johnson, said: “The results of the Flair trial show that we can provide kinder, more targeted treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, which gives people with CLL more precious time with their loved ones.
“We’re hopeful that the results of the Flair trial will power new treatment options for leukaemia and other blood cancers, thanks to the efforts of researchers in Leeds and across the UK working together on this trial.”
CLL is the most common form of leukaemia in adults, affecting the blood and bone marrow.
While it cannot usually be cured, it can be managed with treatment.
There are around 4,000 new CLL cases in the UK every year.