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On Wednesday, Google previewed what could be one of the largest changes to the search engine in its history.

Google will use AI models to combine and summarize information from around the web in response to search queries, a product it calls Search Generative Experience.

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Instead of “ten blue links,” the phrase that describes Google’s usual search results, Google will show some users paragraphs of AI-generated text and a handful of links at the top of the results page.

The new AI-based search is being tested now for a select group of users and isn’t widely available yet. But website publishers are already worried that if it becomes Google’s default way of presenting search results, it could hurt them by sending fewer visitors to their sites and keeping them on Google.com.

The controversy highlights a long-running tension between Google and the websites it indexes, with a new artificial intelligence twist. Publishers have long worried that Google repurposes their verbatim content in snippets on its own website, but now Google is using advanced machine learning models that scrape large parts of the web to “train” the software to spit out human-like text and responses.

Rutledge Daugette, CEO of TechRaptor, a site focusing on gaming news and reviews, said that Google’s move was made without considering the interests of publishers and Google’s AI amounts to lifting content.

“Their focus is on zero-click searches that use information from publishers and writers who spend time and effort creating quality content, without offering any benefit other than the potential of a click,” Rutledge told CNBC. “Thus far, AI has been quick to reuse others’ information with zero benefit to them, and in cases like Google Bard doesn’t even offer attribution as to where the information it’s using came from.”

Luther Lowe, a longtime Google critic and chief of public policy at Yelp, said that Google’s update is part of a decades-long strategy to keep users on the site for longer, instead of sending them to the sites that originally hosted the information.

“The exclusionary self-preferencing of Google’s ChatGPT clone into search is the final chapter of bloodletting the web,” Lowe told CNBC.

According to SearchEngineLand, a news website that closely tracks changes to Google’s search engine, the AI-generated results are displayed above the organic search results in testing so far.

SGE comes in a differently colored box — green in the example — and includes boxed links to three websites on the right side. In Google’s primary example, all three of the website headlines were cut off.

Google says that the information isn’t taken from the websites, but is instead corroborated by the links. SearchEngineLand said the SGE approach was an improvement and a “healthier” way to link than Google’s Bard chatbot, which rarely linked to publisher websites.

Some publishers are wondering if they can prevent AI firms such as Google from scraping their content to train their models. Companies such as the firm behind Stable Diffusion are already facing lawsuits from data owners, but the right to scrape web data for AI remains an undecided frontier. Other companies, such as Reddit, have announced plans to charge for access to their data.

Leading the charge in the publishing world is Barry Diller, Chairman of IAC, which owns websites including All Recipes, People Magazine and The Daily Beast.

“If all the world’s information is able to be sucked up into this maw, and then essentially repackaged in declarative sentences, in what’s called chat, but it isn’t chat — as many grafs as you want, 25 on any subject — there will be no publishing, because it will be impossible,” Diller said last month at a conference.

“What you have to do is get the industry to say that you cannot scrape our content, until you work out systems where the publisher gets some avenue towards payment,” Diller continued, saying that Google will face this problem.

Diller says he believes publishers can sue AI firms under copyright law and that current “fair use” restrictions need to be redefined. The Financial Times reported on Wednesday that Diller is leading a group of publishers “that is going to say we are going to change copyright law if necessary.” An IAC spokesperson declined to make Diller available for an interview.

One challenge facing publishers is confirming that their content is being used by an AI. Google did not reveal training sources for its large language model that underpins SGE, PaLM 2, and Daugette says while he’s seen examples of quotes and review scores from competitors repurposed on Bard without attribution, it’s hard to tell when the information is from his site without directly linked sources.

Google didn’t respond to a request for comment. “PaLM 2 is trained on a wide range of openly available data on the internet and we obviously value the health of the web ecosystem. And that’s really part of the way we think about how we build our products, to ensure that we have a healthy ecosystem where creators are a part of that thriving ecosystem,” Google VP of Research Zoubin Ghahramani said in a media briefing earlier this week.

Daugette says that Google’s moves make being an independent publisher tough.

“I think it’s really frustrating for our industry to have to worry about our hard work being taken, when so many colleagues are being laid off,” Daugette said. “It’s just not okay.”

CNBC’s Jordan Novet contributed reporting.

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Alphabet shares close above $200 for first time on split-adjusted basis

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Alphabet shares close above 0 for first time on split-adjusted basis

Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet Inc.

Kyle Grillot | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Alphabet shares closed at $200 per share for the first time on Friday as investors grow increasingly bullish on the company’s opportunities in artificial intelligence.

The stock gained 1.1% on Friday and a little more than 2% for the week to close at $200.21. It is up almost 6% in 2025, while the Nasdaq is up 3.3% so far this year.

Alphabet’s fresh record is on a split-adjusted basis. The company implemented a 20-for-1 stock split in 2022. At the time of that announcement, the stock was trading at about $2,750, equivalent to $137.50 after the split.

Tech’s megacap companies start reporting earnings next week, with Microsoft, Meta and Tesla scheduled to announce results on Wednesday, followed by Apple on Thursday. Alphabet is slated to report fourth-quarter results on Feb. 4.

Alphabet’s revenue in the third quarter increased 15% from a year earlier, accelerating from about 11% growth during the same period in 2024. The company generated $88.3 billion in sales in the third quarter and saw record cloud revenue.

While Alphabet faces increased competition due to advancements in generative AI, particularly from OpenAI, analysts generally view Google as a winner in AI as the company adds new features to products across its portfolio.

In a report on Friday, Morgan Stanley analysts pointed to the company’s progress of its AI agent products, Project Astra and Project Mariner, as well as its large language model Gemini 2.0 released in 2024. Still, the firm said “the utility bar to hurdle and scale” its consumer products is “high.”

In a 2025 strategy meeting with employees last month, Google executives said they expect a year of increased competition, regulatory hurdles and advancements in AI.  Despite product mishaps in the first half of 2024, the second half of the year featured numerous important AI products.

Alphabet shares have gained 35% over the past year. Among tech’s highest-valued companies, the best performer has been Nvidia, up 132%, followed by Tesla at 96%. Meta and Amazon have also outperformed Alphabet, while Apple and Microsoft have underperformed. The Nasdaq has gained 29% over the past year.

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Meta to begin testing ads on Threads, its microblogging app

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Meta to begin testing ads on Threads, its microblogging app

Thilina Kaluthotage | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Meta will begin testing ads on its Threads microblogging service with a few companies in the U.S. and Japan, the company said in a blog post Friday.

The experiment marks Meta’s first run at generating revenue from Threads. Meta launched the app in July 2023 to rival X, formerly known as Twitter, which Elon Musk purchased for $44 billion in late 2022.

“We’ll closely monitoring this test before scaling it more broadly, with the goal of getting ads on Threads to a place where they are as interesting as organic content,” Adam Mosseri, the head of Instagram and the Meta executive who oversees Threads, said in a post on the service.

During the test, a small number of Threads users will see ads with large images within their feeds. The test ads will resemble sponsored content that users of Facebook and Instagram typically see on those services, the blog post said.

Businesses participating in the test will also be able to access a brand-safety tool used in Meta’s Facebook, Instagram and Reels products that is designed so that brands’ sponsored content does not run alongside offensive content.

Meta’s existing “monetization policies” will apply to Threads, ensuring “content that violates our Community Standards isn’t eligible for ad adjacency,” the company said.

Threads has more than 300 million monthly users and three out of four people on Threads follow at least one business on their personal feeds, the company said in the blog post.

A $5 billion market

Since Threads’ launch in 2023, some investors have said they believe the platform could eventually become a revenue source for Meta comparable to Twitter prior to Musk’s acquisition. In 2021, Twitter’s annual revenue hit $5 billion.

Meta Chief Financial Officer Susan Li told analysts in October that the company has been “pleased” with Threads’ “growth trajectory” but is not expecting the product to quickly become a major business.

“Specifically, as it pertains to monetization, we don’t expect Threads to be a meaningful driver of 2025 revenue at this time,” Li said during the company’s third-quarter earnings call.

Meta will reveal more information about third-party advertising verification tools and support for more languages “in the coming months,” the company said.

The Threads ads announcement comes after Meta earlier this month announced it would relax its content-moderation guidelines and shuttered its third-party fact-checking program as part of an effort to allow more “free expression” on its platform.

The announcement also follows a shake-up in the social media landscape after Apple and Google stopped distributing TikTok through its app stores in compliance with a law signed by former President Joe Biden in April 2024 requiring parent company ByteDance to divest the social app or see it face an effective ban in the U.S.

“The launch of Threads ads just weeks after Meta’s content moderation makeover will raise advertiser eyebrows,” said Jasmine Enberg, eMarketer principal analyst. “But the volatility at TikTok is spurring brands to seek alternatives, and Meta isn’t going to pass up an opportunity to throw Threads into the mix.”

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Twilio shares pop 22% and head for biggest gain since Covid pandemic on growth forecast

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Twilio shares pop 22% and head for biggest gain since Covid pandemic on growth forecast

Twilio CEO Khozema Shipchandler speaks at Twilio’s Signal event in Sao Paulo on Aug. 14, 2024.

Courtesy: Twilio

Twilio shares soared more than 20% on Friday and headed for their biggest gain since the early days of the Covid pandemic after the cloud communications software vendor issued an uplifting profit forecast for the coming years.

The stock jumped to $140.12 as of midday trading, which would be its highest close since 2022.

Twilio revealed its new guidance at an investor event Thursday, a little over a year after the company named Khozema Shipchandler as CEO. Shipchandler, who had been Twilio’s president and before that spent 22 years at GE, replaced co-founder Jeff Lawson after a battle with activist investors.

Twilio now sees its adjusted operating margin widening to between 21% and 22% in 2027 as part of a three-year framework for guidance. That’s higher than Visible Alpha’s 19.68% consensus. Twilio’s adjusted operating margin in the most recent quarter was 16.1%.

At Thursday’s event, company executives committed to generating $3 billion in free cash flow over the next three years, compared with approximately $692 million in free cash flow for 2022, 2023 and 2024. The Visible Alpha consensus for Twilio’s 2025 through 2027 was $2.76 billion.

“If we execute well in 2025, I think we write our own story from 2026 on,” Shipchandler told CNBC ahead of the investor gathering.

Twilio, which sends text messages and emails for customers, did not issue a revenue growth target for 2027 at its Thursday event.

But Shipchandler did tell analysts at the investor event that “we’re orienting the company to deliver against double-digit growth over time.”

For 2025, the company said it expects $825 million to $850 million in free cash flow and the same amount in adjusted operating income, with 7% to 8% revenue growth year over year. The Visible Alpha consensus was $814 million in adjusted operating income and about $808 million in free cash flow. The 2025 revenue forecast was in line with LSEG consensus.

Twilio went public in 2016 as a high-growth software company taking advantage of the transition to the cloud. It was one of the big early beneficiaries of the Covid remote work boom as more companies relied on mobile communications to keep in touch with employees and clients. The stock surged more than 240% in 2020.

But in 2022, the stock lost more than 80% of its value as investor focus shifted to profit over growth to reckon with rising interest rates and soaring inflation. Twilio cut 17% of its workforce in early 2023, and activist investors Anson Funds and Legion Partners Asset Management agitated for a sale of Twilio or one of its business units, CNBC reported.

Since activist firm Sachem Head Capital Management won a Twilio board seat in April, the company’s stock has jumped about 81%, as revenue growth has accelerated and losses have narrowed.

By expanding into new areas, such as conversational artificial intelligence, Twilio says it can sell into a $158 billion total addressable market by 2028, compared with $119 billion when only focusing on the communications and customer data platform categories.

Twilio’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter show 11% revenue growth, with adjusted operating income that exceeds the top end of the $185 million to $195 million range that the company issued in October. Analysts surveyed by LSEG had expected 7.9% revenue growth and, according to Visible Alpha, the adjusted operating income consensus was about $190 million.

Baird analysts William Power and Yanni Samoilis upgraded their stock to the equivalent of buy from the equivalent of hold in a Friday note to clients, raising their price target to $160 from $115. The analysts said they “expect a potential beat-and-raise cadence to continue to push shares higher, particularly with the strengthening profitability, cash flow, and capital returns.”

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