LABUAN BAJO Indonesian President Joko Widodo had strong words for those who criticised the lack of progress in implementing a peace plan undertaken by Asean to resolve the Myanmar crisis.
Indonesia, the rotating chair of the regoinal bloc, said it had adopted a quiet non-megaphone policy in trying to end the violence in Myanmar. It made more than 60 engagements with various stakeholders, but detractors have lamented the slow progress and demanded stiffer action against Myanmars military regime.
Engagement does not mean recognition, which was why I had conveyed at the Asean meeting that Asean unity is very important. Without unity, it is easy for other parties to divide Asean and I am sure that no Asean country wants that, he said at a press conference on Thursday to close the two-day Asean Summit in Labuan Bajo, in East Nusa Tenggara province.
No party inside or outside Asean should take advantage of the internal conflict in Myanmar. Violence must be stopped, and the people must be protected, he added.
The five-point consensus was forged by Asean in April 2021 as a way of trying to resolve the crisis triggered by the Myanmar militarys coup in February that year, which has seen thousands of civilians killed and hundreds of thousands displaced.
It called for a dialogue among all parties, an immediate halt to violence in Myanmar, the appointment of an Asean special envoy to facilitate mediation, humanitarian assistance, and a visit by an Asean delegation to Myanmar to meet all concerned parties.
Chairing a retreat session earlier in the day, Mr Widodo called for unity in Asean to chart our way forward in resolving the crisis in military-controlled Myanmar. He acknowledged that no significant progress has been made in the peace plan.
However, I have to be honest… theres been no significant progress in the implementation of the five-point consensus, so unity in Asean is needed to chart our way forward, he told his counterparts.
Mr Widodo, or Jokowi as he is better known, acknowledged that Aseans credibility is at stake as the consensus not only called for engagement with all stakeholders, but also that inclusivity is upheld. Indonesia, as the 2023 rotating chair, is ready to talk to anyone including the junta and all stakeholders in Myanmar for the interests of Myanmar.
In fact, Indonesia has engaged many parties in Myanmar to look for solutions although we dont always talk about it, he stressed, adding that there were many parties with many interests involved.
We will continue to involve more stakeholders in Myanmar to create as many dialogues as possible, he said. We hope Myanmar also has political commitment to (hold) dialogue internally between them. I need to emphasise once again that engagement does not mean recognition. This is clear.
At the press conference, Mr Widodo said: Asean is a very strong family, its unity is very important to sail towards the same goal.
In the chairmans statement issued at the close of the summit, Asean leaders reiterated their unified position that the five-point consensus remains the blocs main point of reference.
The leaders also strongly condemned recent attacks on a humanitarian convoy in Myanmar.
Separately, Singapores Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong told Singapore reporters on the sidelines of the summit that the plans still serve a purpose.
It signals that all is not well, that progress has to be made, that meanwhile, problems in Myanmar cannot hold back Aseans work and Aseans cooperation, and Aseans engagement with dialogue partners around the world. And this format, I think, has a symbolic purpose as well as important practical consequences. There is no reason to change this format, because no progress has been made, said PM Lee. PM Lee Hsien Loong speaking to Singapore reporters on the sidelines of the Asean Summit on May 11, 2023. ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO Myanmar remains a member state of Asean, and it has been invited to participate in the blocs meetings at a non-political level, which PM Lee said was a wearable solution.
I think we should not just say, You dont want to talk, I dont want to talk we stand off forever.
You dont want to talk, I continue to want to talk to you, and we will try to make efforts to try and make it possible for you to come back to our deliberations at the political level. More On This Topic Asean a life raft for regions countries in a more troubled world: PM Lee Asean unity needed to achieve significant progress in peace plan for Myanmar, says Jokowi At the same time, there is also a need to engage with various parties in Myanmar. PM Lee said there is a need to try and influence things for the better so that these parties can talk to one another and humanitarian assistance can be given, if possible, so that the violence can stop.
Its very hard to do. It will take a long time, he added.
Indonesias Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, who was at the press conference with Mr Widodo, said lack of progress on the implementation of the consensus does not mean Asean has to give up, especially give up the principle in the Asean Charter which, among other things, states that decision-making shall be based on consultation and consensus with member nations.
At a doorstop after the press conference, Ms Retno told reporters that some progress has been achieved in implementing the peace plan, like access to stakeholders in the distribution of humanitarian assistance.
Now access has been given, so they can make consultations with other stakeholders… and we will continue to extend the delivery of human assistance.
In response to a question by The Straits Times on the division of views among leaders in handling the crisis, Ms Retno said it is very normal that there are different points of view.
But what seems clear is that all leaders agree on the importance of the urgency to implement the five-point consensus. We are still united and strong in seeing the urgency in implementing it, she added.
She said: Not having reached common ground does not mean there will be no solution. We will try again and again. And the well-being of the people is the priority. More On This Topic Asean must stay cohesive and united, given troubled external environment, says PM Lee Asean leaders want immediate end to violence in Myanmar, urge inclusive talks
The owner of Hobbycraft is among a pack of suitors circling WH Smith, the 233-year-old high street chain which has been put up for sale.
Sky News has learnt that Modella Capital, whose executives have previously been involved in retailers including Paperchase and Tie Rack, is one of a handful of parties to have held discussions with WH Smith and its advisers.
The likelihood of Modella completing a deal to acquire the 500-store chain was unclear on Monday.
Modella’s executives include Steve Curtis, whose biography on the firm’s website describes his “successful transactions [as including] Jigsaw, Paperchase, Feather & Black, Rolling Luggage and Tie Rack”.
One of the firm’s investment advisers is Jamie Constable, a prominent turnaround investor who is associated with firms including Rcapital, Quilam Capital and Blazehill Capital.
City sources said that WH Smith – which confirmed at the weekend that it was considering a sale of the business following a Sky News report – was keen to wrap up a deal during the spring.
The disposal would, if completed, leave London-listed WH Smith as a company focused on its more lucrative travel retail operation in airports, railway stations and hospitals, which comprises about 1,200 stores globally.
Modella is said to be bidding against a number of other experienced retail investors, including the Apollo-backed firm Alteri, which owns the Bensons for Beds chain.
WH Smith, which is being advised by bankers at Greenhill, declined to comment on Monday, while Modella has been contacted for comment.
A sale of its high street arm would mark a watershed moment for the UK high street, which first saw the appearance of the name in 1792.
The business, which specialises in selling items such as greeting cards and stationery, employs about 5,000 people across the country.
Run by Carl Cowling, chief executive, the disposal of its high street arm and repositioning as a pure-play travel retail company was welcomed by investors on Monday, with shares in WH Smith rising by about 2.5%.
The division recorded flat operating profit of £32m last year, with WH Smith’s travel business accounting for 75% of the company’s revenue and 85% of trading profit.
There have been questions about the future of WH Smith’s high street division for many years amid carnage elsewhere in the sector, with the likes of BHS, Debenhams and Comet all ceasing to trade from physical stores in the last 15 years.
Last week, it emerged that roughly 15 WH Smith shops would be closed this year – part of an annual rationalisation of its store estate.
In 2006, the company’s news distribution arm, now known as Smiths News, was demerged into a separate London-listed company.
Reiterating its weekend response to Sky News’s report, WH Smith told the London Stock Exchange on Monday: “WH Smith plc notes the recent press speculation regarding its high street business.
“WHSmith confirms that it is exploring potential strategic options for this profitable and cash-generating part of the group, including a possible sale.
“Over the past decade, WHSmith has become a focused global travel retailer. The group’s travel business has over 1,200 stores across 32 countries, and three-quarters of the group’s revenue and 85% of its trading profit comes from the travel business.
“There can be no certainty that any agreement will be reached, and further updates will be provided as and when appropriate.”
North Korean troops appear to have temporarily pulled back from the frontline in Russia after suffering heavy losses, a Ukrainian special forces commander has told Sky News.
The commander, who goes by the codename “Puls”, said Kim Jong Un‘s men were likely either learning lessons from mistakes made during their first, bloody clashes with Ukrainian soldiers, tending to their wounded or waiting for reinforcements.
“I think they’ll be back soon,” he said, speaking at a secret base in northeastern Ukraine.
Interviews with several Ukrainian troops reveal remarkable details about how the North Koreans have been fighting since they arrived on the battlefield in the Russian region of Kursk last month. This includes:
• An apparent initial lack of awareness about the threats from drones and artillery, with North Korean soldiers attacking on foot “like something out of World War Two” in groups of 20, 40 or even 60 men, making themselves easy targets
• “Brainwashing” which means they keep pushing forward despite being under Ukrainian fire and with comrades being killed and wounded around them
• A desire to remove evidence of their presence from the warzone, with North Koreans in white helmets spotted trying to recover the wounded and the dead
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• A refusal to be taken alive, with claims that North Koreans have been seen blowing themselves up with grenades rather than risk capture. Puls even claimed a North Korean has been heard shouting “For General Kim Jong Un” before killing himself
• Poor coordination between North Korean and Russian forces because of the language barrier. One soldier claimed radio intercepts revealed North Koreans accidentally targeted Russian positions. He also said they would storm Ukrainian positions, suffering losses, but Russian troops would then fail to exploit the gains
• Better kit than many Russians, including rifles and uniform, but a lack of heavy armour, with North Koreans only moving on foot and using golf buggies to transport ammunition.
“They were all clean-shaven and perfectly groomed, like models,” said Puls.
“Every single one – no beards, unkempt hair, or bald heads… It was also hard to determine their age. They all looked between 25 and 35, maybe up to 40.”
North Korean troop deployment not officially confirmed
Ukraine and its Western allies say Pyongyang has sent 11,000 troops to join Russia’s war, focusing on bolstering infantry lines in the Kursk region where Ukrainian troops captured swathes of territory in a daring invasion last August.
Neither Kim Jong-Un nor Vladimir Putin have officially confirmed the deployment.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy claimed last week that some 4,000 North Korean soldiers have already been killed or injured.
Puls commands the 1st Combat Divers Battalion of Special Operations Forces.
His elite commandos were tasked with capturing DNA samples and documents from a unit of about 25 North Korean soldiers who were killed in a drone and artillery barrage about a fortnight ago inside Kursk.
Body camera footage from the mission has been shared with Sky News. Edited clips have also been posted on social media.
Forensic samples taken
Ukrainian soldiers can be seen carefully sticking cottonwool buds into the mouths of dead North Korean troops to take samples of saliva and place them in an evidence bag.
They then remove the troops’ helmets, cutting clumps of hair and bagging them as well.
In addition, body armour is cut away so the Ukrainians can more easily access the documents and other items on each soldier, including military identity cards, dog tags, handwritten notes and photographs.
‘North Koreans only had ammo and chocolate’
One of Puls’s men, who took part in the operation and goes by the codename “Trainer”, said he was surprised that the North Koreans only had ammunition and chocolate as supplies to sustain them in the fight.
“Not a single soldier had a water bottle,” he said.
“They rely on the idea that they will storm through, take positions, and then eat and survive off our supplies.”
Asked what personal belongings he found, Trainer said: “There were letters. Of course, there were notebooks, notes. There were hand-drawn maps… There were photos of children, mothers, letters they tried to send home.”
The military identity cards were Russian – a seemingly clumsy attempt to hide the true ethnicity of the soldiers.
Trainer said some of the notes appeared to be of soldiers’ experiences in battle. He said it seemed as though they were trying to learn from their exposure to modern warfare.
“It’s the experience they are accumulating for their country, for conflicts they might face in the future,” he said.
North Koreans ‘more disciplined’
Puls described how the North Koreans fought differently from the Russians.
“They are far more disciplined, with exceptional morale and determination – completely brainwashed, really,” he said.
Puls said about a fortnight ago he noticed the North Koreans pulling back.
“The Russians are standing, working everywhere along the frontline, but no Koreans,” he said.
“Either they’re analysing their mistakes, or tending to their wounds, or maybe they’re waiting for reinforcements. There’s talk that Kim Jong-Un is sending more North Koreans here. That’s the situation.”
He said intercepted Russian communications appeared to indicate they would be returning.
“They’re still present, training or waiting for reinforcements. Something is happening, they’ll be back soon.”
Congolese rebels say they have “taken” the key city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The leader of a rebel alliance that includes the M23 group reiterated on Sunday that government forces had until 3am to surrender their weapons.
It comes after 13 soldiers serving with peacekeeping forces in the DRC were killed in clashes with the rebels, United Nations officials said.
Congolese rebels and allied Rwandan forces entered the key eastern city of Goma on Sunday and the airport is no longer in use, according to the DRC’s top UN official.
“M23 and Rwandan forces penetrated Munigi quarter in the outskirts of Goma city, causing mass panic and flight amongst the population,” said the UN’s special representative in the DRC, Bintu Keita, to an emergency UN meeting on Sunday.
The strategic city of Goma has a population of about two million people and is a regional hub for security and humanitarian efforts.
The M23 is mainly made up of ethnic Tutsis who broke away from the Congolese army more than a decade ago.
It’s one of about 100 armed groups that have been vying for a foothold in the mineral-rich region, where a long-running conflict has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.
In recent weeks, it has made significant territorial gains.
The DRC has accused neighbouring Rwanda of fuelling the M23 rebellion and has now severed diplomatic ties with it.
Rwanda has denied the claims but last year admitted it has troops and missile systems in eastern Congo to safeguard its security, pointing to a build-up of Congolese forces near the border.
“Rwanda is trying to get in by all means, but we are holding firm,” a Congolese military source told the Reuters news agency on Sunday.
“It is war, there are losses everywhere… the population must remain calm, we are fighting,” they added.
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Tensions rise in Congo with fears of ‘invasion’
The DRC has recalled its diplomats from Rwanda and asked Rwandan authorities to cease diplomatic and consular activities in the Congolese capital, Kinshasa.
A UN Security Council meeting to discuss the escalating violence was scheduled for Monday but was brought forward to Sunday.
During that meeting, France and the UK pressured Rwanda over its role in the conflict.
France called for Rwanda to withdraw its troops from Congo territory, while Britain called for an end to attacks on peacekeepers by M23 rebels receiving support from Rwanda.
It comes after a Congolese military governor was killed while on the frontline during a M23 offensive on Friday.
On Saturday, the Congolese army said it foiled an M23 offensive towards Goma with the help of its allied forces, including UN troops and soldiers from the Southern African Development Community Mission, also known as SAMIDRC.
The burning wreckage of a white armoured fighting vehicle carrying UN markings could be seen on a road between Goma and Sake.
South Africa said nine of its peacekeepers had been killed amid the surge in fighting during the last few days.
Three Malawians and a Uruguayan were also killed, the UN said.
Decades of conflicts in the eastern DRC between rival armed groups over land and resources, and attacks on civilians, have killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced more than seven million.
Militias also include the Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO) and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).
The UN peacekeeping force entered the DRC more than two decades ago and has around 14,000 soldiers on the ground.