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A pedestrian in the Lagos Island district of Lagos, Nigeria, on Monday, Nov. 14, 2022.

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SoLo Funds, a community lending platform created to offer credit to the underbanked and American consumers long shut out of the financial services sector due to pervasive discrimination in the loan process, is expanding for the first time overseas, to Nigeria.

Founded by Rodney Williams and Travis Holoway (CEO) in 2018, SoLo Funds has grown to over one million users, the vast majority (82%) of which are from underserved zip codes in America. The company has issued over $200 million in loans and a total of $400 million in transaction volume through a fintech offering that caters to communities that have historically been economically disenfranchised. 

Expansion to Nigeria, Williams said, is a first step on the path to further international growth. 

“It is the test case. It is the template. It is the first,” Williams said in an interview with CNBC after revealing the Nigeria plans during a session at the Aspen Ideas Festival earlier this week. “We are not stopping with Nigeria – we look at Nigeria as the gateway to the continent,” he said. 

Nigeria has both the largest economy in Africa and the fastest-growing middle class. The economic profile of the nation was an important factor in SoLo’s decision, which sees its product as an important tool for empowering the middle class, giving them a chance to both make ends meet during times of financial hardship and make a return when they have a bit more of a reliable cash flow. 

Nigeria’s existing fintech ecosystem was also a plus. “For us to do what we do, we have to partner,” Williams said. “We have to leverage many partners to deliver our solution and those partners have to be in market and be successful in market. And in Nigeria, we saw many examples of that.” 

Opay and Flutterwave, which made the 2021 CNBC Disruptor 50 list, are two examples of the various fintech unicorns that have found immense success in the country. 

SoLo Funds ranked No. 50 on the 2023 CNBC Disruptor 50 list.

Williams is one of only two founders (the other being Elon Musk) to have two companies make the annual list. Williams, who came from an executive background at Procter & Gamble, first founded Lisnr, whose investors include Visa, Intel, and Synchrony Financial, and has deals in eight countries for its secure digital data transfer technology.

Rodney Williams, SoLo Funds co-founder

Siobhan Webb

In Nigeria, SoLo Funds has already connected with Paga, a mobile payment company, Platform Capital, an African investing firm based in Nigeria, and Endeavor, an entrepreneurial community network. 

Williams said the lack of investment opportunities that currently exist in Nigeria is part of the market opportunity for the company. The bank rate offerings for savings in Nigeria are far below the level of inflation.

“The average Nigerian consumer with savings is not growing in any capacity. And that’s a characteristic of many developing nations, not just Nigeria. So what that ultimately means is that it has a very, very attractive group of citizens that want to grow their money,” Williams said. 

SoLo Funds users have the opportunity to lend small amounts of money, ranging from $50-$1,000, to peers on the platform. Borrowers lay out the terms of their loan, including if they want to tip the lender. Through these tips, lenders are able to generate a return. Approximately 99% of users choose to tip their lenders, according to the company.

“We believe SoLo is the evolution of microfinance and community finance,” Williams said. “We are building a financial product for the masses, and not just the people who have money.”

That mission has not come without controversy, and allegations that SoLo Funds is creating a new form of predatory short-term lending. Williams referred to the controversy that has trailed the company himself during the Aspen talk, telling attendees, “Go to Google Search.”

A case brought by banking regulators in Connecticut was recently settled, following resolution to cases in California and Washington, D.C. SoLo Funds has added several lawyers to its staff with experience in the banking, fintech, and regulatory sectors. Williams has argued throughout the controversies that policymakers fail to consider the needs of “everyday Americans” when making their decisions. 

“Every day I wake up,” he said, “and I can see a single mom or a dad put food on the table. And I can also see a single dad or a mom make a return. And that return can pay for taking their kids out to the movies this weekend, just as much as it can pay to keep someone’s lights on. That’s what makes me know that I’m doing the right thing. And what excites me about Nigeria, and anywhere else in the world we go, is that we’re gonna do it for more people in more places than I think I ever thought we could.” 

Many startups that have expanded internationally have had to pull back, especially as venture funding has dried up and the growth-at-all-costs startup strategy that dominated for a decade has been replaced by a focus on a quicker path to profits.

The risks of expanding to a middle class market on an international scale, Williams says, are very similar to those in America. 

“I was just looking at a Twitter post, and it mentioned that banks don’t serve [the middle class] because they have said that it’s too expensive to serve. And they have said that this consumer is not credit worthy and that’s why banks don’t build products for them. Well, that’s the risk of building a product for mass market,” Williams said. “We face the same conclusion or the same challenge of why build products for everyone, when, you know, you could build products for the top 10% and be a billion-dollar company?” he added. 

Williams said that he plans to address international risk the same way that he addressed risk in the United States – with data, testing, and partnerships with ecosystem leaders. The complexity of lending regulation in the U.S. on a state-by-state basis has prepared SoLo Funds for the equally complex international launch. “Even though international expansion sounds like a massive undertaking, when we have analyzed it, it’s very similar to introducing new products in the United States on a state-by-state basis,” he said. 

The company has plans for additional international markets over the next 12-18 months across multiple continents, starting with key entry countries. 

“We’ve identified that country in Latin America as well. We’ve also identified that country in Southeast Asia,” Williams said. 

NBCUniversal News Group, of which CNBC is a part, is the media partner of the Aspen Ideas Festival.

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Crypto accumulator DeFi Development to expand globally by franchising its Solana treasury model

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Crypto accumulator DeFi Development to expand globally by franchising its Solana treasury model

Omar Marques | Sopa Images | Lightrocket | Getty Images

DeFi Development, a company vying to be the MicroStrategy of Solana, is expanding internationally through a franchise model.

The company plans to partner with others looking to operate their own Solana treasuries with DeFi’s support. In return, DeFi Development will retain an equity stake in each regional vehicle. The initiative will be branded DFDV Treasury Accelerator.

“Most crypto treasury vehicles today are following the MicroStrategy model. What excites us about DFDV is that they’re not just copying the playbook. They’re evolving it,” said Cosmo Jiang, general partner at investor Pantera Capital. “By combining validator infrastructure, capital markets innovation, and now international expansion via a global franchising model, DFDV is building something structurally different and ahead of the curve.”

Pantera was also an anchor investor in Bitmine Immersion Technologies, an ether treasury firm backed by Peter Thiel and chaired by Fundstrat’s Tom Lee. Kraken, Arrington, RK Capital and Borderless Capital may also support the franchise initiative through a potential investment and treasury and fundraising guidance, as well as infrastructure – which could include validator and custody solutions.

The move comes amid an explosion in companies pursuing crypto treasury strategies or merging with public entities to be able to emulate MicroStrategy’s success investing in bitcoin. In addition to Bitmine, the publicly listed betting platform SharpLink Gaming in May initiated an ether treasury strategy and appointed Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin as chairman of its board. Bit Digital recently exited bitcoin mining to focus on its ETH treasury and staking plans.

Solana is a five-year-old public blockchain platform that promises to provide fast transaction speeds as well as low fees for developers and users. Solana’s value is up 7% over the past year, with a nearly 10% gain within the past month, according to Coin Metrics.

In addition to accumulating Solana tokens, the company will acquire validators (the computers that help run the Solana network by verifying transactions) that can be used to “stake” the tokens. Through staking, users earn rewards for locking up SOL tokens on the network.

DeFi Development this week introduced its first SOL per share guidance, saying it plans to reach 1 SOL per share by 2028. With 857,749 SOL held currently and 18.8 million shares outstanding, its SOL per share stands at 0.0457, it said.

Don’t miss these cryptocurrency insights from CNBC Pro:

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Roblox launches new age verification system to unlock unfiltered chats

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Roblox launches new age verification system to unlock unfiltered chats

Rafael Henrique | Lightrocket | Getty Images

Roblox announced the start of age-verification technology Thursday for users who want to chat more freely on the social-gaming platform as part of its new “trusted connections” feature.

Roblox Chief Safety Officer Matt Kaufman said that the company felt it was the right time to implement age-estimation software to coincide with “features that we really believe are something that should be limited to an older audience — 13 and over.”

The company’s use of age-screening tech, provided by the identity verification company Persona, comes as several states, like Utah, have established age-verification laws requiring app store owners like Apple and Google to verify the age of their users.

Social media companies like Meta, X and Snap contend that app store operators should be tasked with verifying people’s ages, while Apple and Google have argued otherwise.

Roblox’s use of age-estimation tech will help the company “confirm the age of our users and give them more tailored and age-appropriate features,” said Ryan Ebanks, a Roblox principal product manager for social products.

Users over 13 years old will be prompted to use the facial-analysis software to estimate their age and determine whether they can access the new “trusted connections” feature that allows them to engage in private, unfiltered chats with other age-screened users, Ebanks said.

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What used to be known as a Roblox user’s “friends” will now be called “connections,” said Ebanks.  

A Roblox user’s “trusted connections” are essentially a subset of their connections that they “know and trust” and can communicate with on the platform without experiencing certain content filters that proactively screen for offensive language deemed inappropriate for children, Ebanks explained.

Teenagers between the ages of 13 and 17 must use a QR scan or Roblox’s contact importer tool to add other users they know in real life who are over the age of 18 as trusted connections, the company said.

Kaufman said that up until now, all private messages have been filtered to block profanity and things that are “inappropriate for a platform of all ages.”

Roblox believes that by implementing age-screening to access unfiltered chats, the company can “create an opportunity for teens and adults to stay on Roblox and have their open communications happening here rather than going to other platforms,” Kaufman said.  

The company will continue to proactively monitor all conversations on the platform for “critical harms,” he said.

If Roblox users have previously used their ID documentation to verify their age in order to access certain mature games on the platform, they will not have to use the age-estimation technology, Roblox said in a blog post. The the age-estimation software is “optional,” and users “over 13 can still verify their age using a government-issued ID instead, and, in the future, verified parental consent,” the blog post said.

The company also debuted new privacy and well-being tools that will let users see how much time they spend on Roblox, set daily time limits, activate a “do not disturb” mode, and access online status control features.

Roblox said that parents, with their teens’ permission, will also be able to set up linked Roblox accounts allowing them to view their teens’ connections and trusted connections, how much time they spend on Roblox and its various games, and insights on their transactions and spending.

In February, Roblox and Discord were sued over allegations that their respective platforms let online predators discover and connect with underage victims.

Reddit this week also began using age-verification technology from Persona to ensure that its United Kingdom users under the age of 18 would be prevented from viewing certain kinds of mature content to comply with the country’s Online Safety Act.

WATCH: Crypto bills stumble on key procedural hurdle in House of Representatives.

Crypto bills stumble on key procedural hurdle, Speaker Johnson says vote will happen again later today

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TSMC’s second-quarter profit soars nearly 61%, beating estimates as AI chip demand stays strong

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TSMC's second-quarter profit soars nearly 61%, beating estimates as AI chip demand stays strong

A motorcycle is seen near a building of the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, on April 16, 2025.

Daniel Ceng | Anadolu | Getty Images

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company on Thursday reported a near 61% year-on-year rise in second-quarter profit, beating estimates, as demand for artificial intelligence chips stays strong. 

Here are TSMC’s first-quarter results versus LSEG SmartEstimates:

  • Revenue: 933.80 billion New Taiwan dollars ($31.7 billion), vs. NT$931.24 billion expected
  • Net income: NT$398.27 billion, vs. NT$377.86 billion 

Second-quarter net profit hit a record high, according to Reuters.

TSMC’s net revenue in the June quarter rose 38.65% from a year ago to NT$933.80 billion, also beating estimates.

Advanced chips, with sizes 7-nanometer or smaller, accounted for 74% of TSMC’s total wafer revenue in the quarter. In semiconductor technology, smaller nanometer sizes signify more compact transistor designs, which lead to greater processing power and efficiency.

TSMC, the world’s largest contract chip manufacturer, has benefited from the megatrend towards AI as it gains from producing advanced processors for clients including Nvidia and Apple.

However, the company faces potential headwinds from the trade policy of the U.S. President Donald Trump, who has threatened steep “reciprocal tariffs” on Taiwan.

Taiwan faces 32% tariffs announced in April and is in the midst of trade talks with the U.S., according to local media reports. Trump earlier this month also warned of potential additional tariffs on semiconductors.

U.S. export controls have also restricted TSMC’s business with China, as well that of its key clients such as Nvidia and AMD. However, amid a thawing of trade relations between Beijing and Washington, Nvidia and AMD said earlier this week that they had received government assurances allowing them to ship products to China. 

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