Thousands of Royal fans lined the streets of Edinburgh as the King received Scotland’s crown jewels.
King Charles was presented with the Honours of Scotland at a National Service of Thanksgiving in St Giles’ Cathedral on Wednesday afternoon.
The festivities in the capital for the new King and Queen also included a People’s Procession, a Royal Procession, a 21-gun salute, and a flypast by the Red Arrows.
Image: A fly past by the Red Arrows
The Prince and Princess of Wales, known as the Duke and Duchess of Rothesay in Scotland, were part of the Royal Procession.
The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh also attended the service.
Outside the ceremony, protesters shouted: “Not my King.”
Image: Stevie Small, performance director of The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, marched in the People’s Procession
Stevie Small, performance director of The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, marched on behalf of the Atholl Highlanders as part of the People’s Procession.
He said Scotland knows how to host an event, adding: “It’s been amazing. No one does a state ceremony better than we do.
“I’ve met Charles a couple of times and he’s absolutely charming. He is going to lead us well.”
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Janette Pollock and Liz Lindsay, from Edinburgh, watched the late Queen Elizabeth’s coronation when they were youngsters and were now making memories with the new King’s ceremony.
Ms Pollock said: “We wanted to be part of this living history. It’s been beautiful and it’s nice that we’ve been able to hear the service while outside.
“Charles cares about a lot of people, he’s got a very caring attitude and has done a lot of good. He’s going to be a good King.”
Image: Janette Pollock and Liz Lindsay
The service featured centuries-old aspects of Scottish royal tradition along with new additions such as pieces of music written specially for the occasion, a psalm sung in Gaelic and the use of passages from the New Testament in Scots.
During the ceremony, the sceptre and crown from the Honours of Scotland was presented to the King, along with the new Elizabeth Sword which was carried by Olympic rower Dame Katherine Grainger.
Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf also gave a reading during the service.
Image: The Prince and Princess of Wales are known as the Duke and Duchess of Rothesay while in Scotland
Protesters set up camp along the Royal Mile, chanting “not my King” to the surrounding crowd.
Protester Evie Smith, who lives on the Royal Mile, does not believe the monarchy should be abolished but would like to see the Royals put more money “back into the country”.
She said: “Some people can’t even afford a Sunday dinner. Others like nurses are also looking for better pay.
“I would like to see [the Royals] give significantly more back, as well as all the billionaires.”
Image: Protesters on the Royal Mile
Fellow demonstrator Gary Gilbert, from Leith, said in a 21st century Scotland there should be a democratically elected head of state.
He added: “[The Royals] shouldn’t be getting any money from the taxpayer in the first place. That money could be put to better use, like towards nurses. In my opinion, this is outrageous.”
Image: Carolyn Carr
Image: Karleen and Elyse McMahon
Ahead of the service, Carolyn Carr, from Glenrothes in Fife, said she was up at the crack of dawn to get a top viewing spot along the Royal Mile.
“This is a moment in time,” she said. “The atmosphere has been brilliant, and we’ve been chatting to everyone.
“I think Charles will be a great King. He’s a climate change [champion] and has been speaking about that for the last 40 years.”
Karleen McMahon and her family, who are visiting from Melbourne in Australia, said the celebration was a big “surprise”.
The family have been touring the UK and have been to Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle.
Ms McMahon said: “My daughter, Elyse, has been wanting to see the King and Queen. They weren’t at Buckingham and they weren’t at Windsor, so it’s nice we’re going to be seeing them here in Edinburgh.”
Image: The Fisher family
The Fisher clan, from Toronto in Canada, are in Scotland to explore the family’s roots.
Katherine Fisher said: “I’ve even got the Scottish red hair.”
The family said they were “excited” to be a part of the Royal celebrations.
Ms Fisher said: “He’s our King too. Today is going to be a lot of fun.”
Dale Fisher added: “There was a lot of love for the late Queen Elizabeth. I think Charles will be a good King. He cares about things and is a climate [activist]. He’s very thoughtful.”
Rita Calder, from Blantyre in South Lanarkshire, said the day had been “amazing” and she was going to “enjoy the moment”.
She added: “Queen Elizabeth was long, long established. It’s going to take Charles some time to be able to connect with everyone in the same way too, but I’m sure he will try.”
The system for regulating water companies in England and Wales should be overhauled and replaced with one single body, a major review of the sector has advised.
It has recommended abolishing regulator Ofwat as well as the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI), which ensures that public water supplies are safe.
The report, which includes 88 recommendations, suggests a new single integrated regulator to replace existing water watchdogs, mandatory water metering, and a social tariff for vulnerable customers.
The ability to block companies being taken over and the creation of eight new regional water authorities with another for all of Wales to deliver local priorities, has also been suggested.
The review, the largest into the water industry since privatisation in the 1980s, was undertaken by Sir Jon Cunliffe, a career civil servant who oversaw the biggest clean-up of Britain’s banking system in the wake of the financial crash.
He was coaxed out of retirement by Environment Secretary Steve Reed to lead the Independent Water Commission.
Here are nine key recommendations:
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• Single integrated water regulators – a single water regulator in England and a single water regulator in Wales. In England, this would replace Ofwat, the Drinking Water Inspectorate and water-environment related functions from the Environment Agency and Natural England
• Eight new regional water system planning authorities in England and one national authority in Wales
• Greater consumer protection – this includes upgrading the consumer body Consumer Council for Water into an Ombudsman for Water to give stronger protection to customers and a clearer route to resolving complaints
• Stronger environmental regulation, including compulsory water meters
• Tighter oversight of water company ownership and governance, including new powers for the regulator to block changes in water company ownership
• Public health reforms – this aims to better manage public health risks in water, recognising the many people who swim, surf and enjoy other water-based activities
• Fundamental reset of economic regulation – including changes to ensure companies are investing in and maintaining assets
• Clear strategic direction – a newlong-term National Water Strategy should be published by both the UK and Welsh governments with a “minimum horizon of 25 years”
• Infrastructure and asset health reforms – including new requirements for companies to map and assess their assets and new resilience standards
In a speech responding to Sir Jon’s report, Mr Reed is set to describe the water industry as “broken” and welcome the commission’s recommendations to ensure “the failures of the past can never happen again”.
Final recommendations of the commission have been published on Monday morning to clean up the sector and improve public confidence.
Major other suggested steps for the government include greater consumer protection by upgrading the Consumer Council for Water into an ombudsman with advocacy duties being transferred to Citizens Advice.
Stronger and updated regulations have been proposed by Sir Jon, including compulsory water metering, changes to wholesale tariffs for industrial users and greater water reuse and rainwater harvesting schemes. A social tariff is also recommended.
Oversight of companies via the ability to block changes in ownership of water businesses and the addition of “public benefit” clauses in water company licences.
To boost company financial resilience, as the UK’s biggest provider Thames Water struggles to remain in private ownership, the commission has recommended minimum financial requirements, like banks are subject to.
It’s hoped this will, in turn, make companies more appealing to potential investors.
The public health element of water has been recognised, and senior public health representation has been recommended for regional water planning authorities, as have new laws to address pollutants like forever chemicals and microplastics.
A “supervisory” approach has been recommended to intervene before things like pollution occur, rather than penalising the businesses after the event.
A long-term, 25-year national water strategy should be published by the UK and Welsh governments, with ministerial priorities given to water firms every five years.
Companies should also be required to map and assess their assets and resilience
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
A new public inquiry will “uncover the truth” behind the so-called “Battle of Orgreave”, a bloody fight between striking miners and police officers in the 1980s.
One hundred and twenty people were injured in the violent confrontation on 18 June 1984, outside a coal processing factory in Orgreave, South Yorkshire.
Five thousand miners clashed with an equal number of armed and mounted police during a day of fighting.
Police used horse charges, riot shields and batons against the picketers, even as some were retreating.
Image: Masses of miners and police clashed during the day of fighting
Image: Police officers on horses charged against protesters
In the aftermath, miners were blamed for the violence in what campaigners believe was an institutional “frame-up”.
“There were so many lies,” says Chris Peace, from campaign group Orgreave Truth and Justice, “and it’s a real historic moment to get to this stage.”
“There’s a lot of information already in the public domain,” she adds, “but there’s still some papers that are embargoed, which will hopefully now be brought to light.”
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Image: Campaigner Chris Peace
Although dozens of miners were arrested, trials against them all collapsed due to allegations of unreliable police evidence.
Campaigners say some involved have been left with “physical and psychological damage”, but until now, previous governments have refused calls for a public inquiry.
Launching the inquiry today, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper told Sky Newsi that she wanted to “make sure” campaigners now got “proper answers”.
“We’ve obviously had unanswered questions about what happened at Orgreave for over 40 years,” Ms Cooper says, “and when we were elected to government, we determined to take this forward.”
Image: A police officer tackling a miner
Image: A bleeding protester being led away by police during the ‘Battle of Orgreave’
Image: The Bishop of Sheffield, Pete Wilcox, will chair the inquiry
The inquiry will be a statutory one, meaning that witnesses will be compelled to come and give evidence, and chaired by the Bishop of Sheffield, Pete Wilcox.
“I’m really happy,” says Carl Parkinson, a former miner who was at Orgreave on the day of the clash, “but why has it took so long?”
“A lot of those colleagues and close friends have passed away, and they’ll never get to see any outcome.”
Image: Former miner Carl Parkinson
Image: Former miner Chris Skidmore
Mr Parkinson and Chris Skidmore, who was also there that day, were among the group of campaigners informed first-hand by Ms Cooper about the public inquiry at the Orgreave site.
“It wasn’t frightening to start off with,” Mr Skidmore remembers of the day itself, “but then what I noticed was the amount of police officers who had no identification numbers on. It all felt planned.”
“And it wasn’t just one truncheon,” says Mr Parkinson, “there were about 30, or 40. And it was simultaneous, like it was orchestrated – just boom, boom, boom, boom.
“And there’s lads with a split down their heads for no good reason, they’d done nothing wrong. We were just there to peacefully picket.”
Image: Police used riot shields against the picketers, even as some were retreating
Image: In the aftermath of the fighting, miners were blamed for the violence
In the intervening years, South Yorkshire Police have paid more than £400,000 in compensation to affected miners and their families.
But no official inquiry has ever looked at the documents surrounding the day’s events, the lead-up to it and the aftermath.
“We need to have trust and confidence restored in the police,” says South Yorkshire Mayor Oliver Coppard, “and part of that is about people, like this campaign, getting the justice that they deserve.
“Obviously, we’ve had things like Hillsborough, CSE [Child Sexual Exploitation] in Rotherham, and we want to turn the page.”
Consumers will get stronger protections with a new water watchdog – as trust in water companies takes a record dive.
Environment Secretary Steve Reed will announce on Monday that the government will set up the new water ombudsman with legal powers to resolve disputes, rather than the current voluntary system.
The watchdog will mean an expansion of the Consumer Council for Water’s (CCW) role and will bring the water sector into line with other utilities that have legally binding consumer watchdogs.
Consumers will then have a single point of contact for complaints.
The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the new watchdog would help “re-establish partnership” between water companies and consumers.
A survey by the CCW in May found trust in water companies had reached a new low, with fewer than two-thirds of people saying they provided value for money.
Just 35% said they thought charges from water companies were fair – even before the impact could be felt from a 26% increase in bills in April.
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‘We’ll be able to eliminate sewage spillages’
Mr Reed is planning a “root and branch reform” of the water industry – which he branded “absolutely broken” – that he will reveal alongside a major review of the sector on Monday.
The review is expected to recommend the scrapping of water regulator Ofwat and the creation of a new one, to incorporate the work of the CCW.
Image: A water pollution protest by Surfers Against Sewage in Brighton
Campaigners and MPs have accused Ofwat of failing to hold water operators to account, while the companies complain a focus on keeping bills down has prevented appropriate infrastructure investment.
He pledged to halve sewage pollution by water companies by 2030 and said Labour would eliminate unauthorised sewage spillages in a decade.
Mr Reed announced £104 billion of private investment to help the government do that.
Victoria Atkins MP, Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, said: “While stronger consumer protections are welcome in principle, they are only one part of the serious long-term reforms the water sector needs.
“We all want the water system to improve, and honesty about the scale of the challenge is essential. Steve Reed must explain that bill payers are paying for the £104 billion investment plan. Ministers must also explain how replacing one quango with another is going to clean up our rivers and lakes.
“Public confidence in the water system will only be rebuilt through transparency, resilience, and delivery.”