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The government has said it wants there to be a cap on the number of students who study so-called “rip-off” university degrees.

The limits will be imposed on courses that have high dropout rates or a low proportion of graduates getting a professional job.

Under the measures, the maximum fee that can be charged for classroom-based foundation year courses will also be reduced to £5,760 – down from £9,250.

The plans, announced by Education Secretary Gillian Keegan, are part of the government’s response to the Augar review, established by Theresa May back in 2017.

Among the report’s recommendations – which also included cutting tuition fees and more funding for further education – was an aim to reduce the number of “low value” courses leaving students with poor job prospects.

Under the plans, the Office for Students (OfS) will be asked to limit the number of students universities can recruit to courses that are seen to fail to deliver good outcomes for graduates.

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Students take universities to court

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said: “The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world and studying for a degree can be immensely rewarding.

“But too many young people are being sold a false dream and end up doing a poor quality course at the taxpayers’ expense that doesn’t offer the prospect of a decent job at the end of it.

“That is why we are taking action to crack down on rip-off university courses, while boosting skills training and apprenticeships provision.

“This will help more young people to choose the path that is right to help them reach their potential and grow our economy.”

What courses could be at risk?

The government is yet to specify what courses it is defining as “low value” and which will have student numbers limited by the Office for Students.

Figures released on 6 July by the longitudinal educational outcomes (LEO) database – which connects education data with employment data – suggested which subjects had the highest and lowest employment rates and salaries in the tax year 2020-2021.

Out of the higher education institutions (HEIs) analysed, first degree graduates in languages and area studies, and creative arts and design, had the lowest median proportions in sustained employment, further study or both.

Meanwhile, graduates in nursing and midwifery, and medicine and dentistry, had the highest median proportions.

Further data from the LEO suggested that five years after graduation from HEIs in the UK, medicine and dentistry had a median graduate earning of £52,900, whereas performing arts stood at £21,200.

These findings echo those recommended by the Augar review, which found that male graduates in creative arts, English and philosophy earn less in comparison to peers who did not complete a degree.

It is important to note that some subjects showed wider variations in earnings – for example, computing had a difference of £61,900 between its highest and lowest earners.

This is likely down to the availability of the labour market, and the use of standardised salaries in some sectors, the LEO reported.

Despite suggestions from the data, education minister Robert Halfon denied that the government’s cap is an attack on arts and humanities courses.

“We’re not saying that particular arts courses are going to have limits,” he said when speaking on Times Radio on Monday.

“It may be that in some universities there are arts courses that are leading to good jobs.

“It’s only courses in universities, whatever those courses may be, that lead to poor outcomes – whether that’s continuation, completion of courses or not getting good, skilled jobs at the end – those courses will be the focus of recruitment limits by the Office for Students.”

Data released back in March 2019 by the Higher Education Statistics Agency revealed the degrees with the highest non-continuation rate among first degree entrants at UK HEIs.

It suggested that the five highest courses for non-continuation rates included:
computer science – 9.8%; business & administrative studies – 7.4%; engineering & technology – 7.2%; mass communications & documentation – 7.2%; and creative arts & design – 7.2%.

In comparison, medicine and dentistry and veterinary science students had the lowest non-continuation rate at 1.5%.

The term non-continuation is defined as a student not having obtained the qualification they were originally aiming for. This does not take course changes into account, or students who leave within the first 50 days of the course commencement.

But opposition MPs said the measures amounted to a “cap on aspiration” that will restrict choice for young people.

Shadow education secretary Bridget Phillipson said the plans were “simply an attack on the aspirations of young people and their families by a government that wants to reinforce the class ceiling, not smash it”.

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Gillian Keegan

Munira Wilson, the Liberal Democrats’ education spokesperson, accused the prime minister of being “so out of ideas that he’s dug up a new version of a policy the Conservatives have announced and then unannounced twice over”.

She added: “Universities don’t want this. It’s a cap on aspiration, making it harder for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds to go on to further study.”

But Sir Philip Augar, the former chair of the Post-18 Education and Funding Review, welcomed the policy.

He told Sky News that while the OfS already has the power to issue fines and regulations on universities and courses that underperform, the plan announced today “puts a bit of teeth into it and it means that they can actually restrict the numbers recruited onto those courses”.

He added: “I’m hoping that there’s a kind of a constructive look at this and that it’s a stick that’s out here that never actually has to be used.”

Susan Lapworth, the chief executive of OfS, said: “Students from all backgrounds are entitled to expect high-quality teaching on courses that lead to successful outcomes after graduation.

“We know that many universities and colleges consistently deliver that for their students.

“But where that’s not the case it’s important that the OfS, as the independent regulator of higher education in England, can intervene to protect the interests of students and taxpayers.

“We look forward to continuing our work on these important issues.”

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Hundreds of NHS quangos to be axed – as plans unveiled for health funding to be linked to patient feedback

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Hundreds of NHS quangos to be axed - as plans unveiled for health funding to be linked to patient feedback

NHS funding could be linked to patient feedback under new plans, with poorly performing services that “don’t listen” penalised with less money.

As part of the “10 Year Health Plan” to be unveiled next week, a new scheme will be trialled that will see patients asked to rate the service they received – and if they feel it should get a funding boost or not.

It will be introduced first for services that have a track record of very poor performance and where there is evidence of patients “not being listened to”, the government said.

This will create a “powerful incentive for services to listen to feedback and improve patients’ experience”, it added.

Sky News understands that it will not mean bonuses or pay increases for the best performing staff.

NHS payment mechanisms will also be reformed to reward services that keep patients out of hospital as part of a new ‘Year of Care Payments’ initiative and the government’s wider plan for change.

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Speaking to The Times, chief executive of the NHS Confederation Matthew Taylor expressed concerns about the trial.

He told the newspaper: “Patient experience is determined by far more than their individual interaction with the clinician and so, unless this is very carefully designed and evaluated, there is a risk that providers could be penalised for more systemic issues, such as constraints around staffing or estates, that are beyond their immediate control to fix.”

He said that NHS leaders would be keen to “understand more about the proposal”, because elements were “concerning”.

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Health Secretary Wes Streeting said: “We will reward great patient care, so patient experience and clinical excellence are met with extra cash. These reforms are key to keeping people healthy and out of hospital, and to making the NHS sustainable for the long-term as part of the Plan for Change.”

In the raft of announcements in the 10 Year Health Plan, the government has said 201 bodies responsible for overseeing and running parts of the NHS in England – known as quangos – will be scrapped.

These include Healthwatch England, set up in 2012 to speak out on behalf of NHS and social care patients, the National Guardian’s Office, created in 2015 to support NHS whistleblowers, and the Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB).

The head of the Royal College of Nursing described the move as “so unsafe for patients right now”.

Professor Nicola Ranger said: “Today, in hospitals across the NHS, we know one nurse can be left caring for 10, 15 or more patients at a time. It’s not safe. It’s not effective. And it’s not acceptable.

“For these proposed changes to be effective, government must take ownership of the real issue, the staffing crisis on our wards, and not just shuffle people into new roles. Protecting patients has to be the priority and not just a drive for efficiency.”

Elsewhere, the new head of NHS England Sir Jim Mackey said key parts of the NHS appear “built to keep the public away because it’s an inconvenience”.

“We’ve made it really hard, and we’ve probably all been on the end of it,” he told the Daily Telegraph.

“The ward clerk only works nine to five, or they’re busy doing other stuff; the GP practice scrambles every morning.”

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Carrie Johnson admitted to hospital over ‘severe dehydration’

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Carrie Johnson admitted to hospital over 'severe dehydration'

Carrie Johnson – the wife of former prime minister Boris Johnson – has revealed she was admitted to hospital with severe dehydration, as she offered advice to other breastfeeding mothers in the hot weather.

Mrs Johnson, 37, posted a picture of herself and her newborn daughter Poppy Eliza Josephine on Friday in a hospital bed.

“Being hospitalised for two nights for severe dehydration was not on my postpartum bingo card,” she captioned the Instagram post.

Mrs Johnson urged other “breastfeeding mums” to make sure they eat and drink enough “in this heat”, especially those who are “clusterfeeding”.

Poppy was born on 21 May, becoming the couple’s fourth child after their son Frank, born in July 2023, daughter Romy, born in December 2021, and son Wilfred, born in April 2020.

Boris Johnson with his new daughter Poppy Eliza Josephine Johnson. Pic: Carrie Johnson/Instagram
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Boris Johnson with newborn daughter Poppy Eliza Josephine Johnson. Pic: Carrie Johnson/Instagram

In a separate Instagram story, Mrs Johnson described an “honestly brutal week”.

“Mastitis (me), reflux (her), dehydration (me). What a pair we are!,” she said.

“But thank you for all the kind messages, especially all the brilliant advice on reflux. Really appreciate it and made me feel way less alone going thru (sic) it all. And as ever, thanks to our amazing NHS.”

Carrie and Boris Johnson outside Number 10 Downing Street after his resignation in 2022. Pic: PA
Image:
Carrie and Boris Johnson after his resignation in 2022. Pic: PA

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The NHS recommends drinking plenty of fluids while breastfeeding – and avoiding caffeine and alcohol to stop their effects being passed on to the baby.

Having a drink nearby when mothers stop to feed is advised, as is water, lower-fat milk, and low-sugar drinks.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued an amber heat health alert for the next four days.

Although not a public weather warning, it advises health and social care organisations of possible dangers to their patients and facilities.

Temperatures could reach 34C on Monday – with a 20% chance of beating the hottest June day on record of 35.6C from 1976.

The likelihood of record-breaking temperatures could increase over the weekend as the day approaches.

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Fixing welfare a ‘moral imperative’, Starmer says, after government U-turn

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Fixing welfare a 'moral imperative', Starmer says, after government U-turn

Sir Keir Starmer has said fixing the UK’s welfare system is a “moral imperative” after the government’s U-turn.

The prime minister faced a significant rebellion over plans to cut sickness and disability benefits as part of a package he said would shave £5bn off the welfare bill and get more people into work.

The government has since offered concessions ahead of a vote in the Commons on Tuesday, including exempting existing Personal Independence Payment claimants (PIP) from the stricter new criteria, while the universal credit health top-up will only be cut and frozen for new applications.

Speaking at Welsh Labour’s annual conference in Llandudno, North Wales, on Saturday, Sir Keir said: “Everyone agrees that our welfare system is broken, failing people every day.

“Fixing it is a moral imperative, but we need to do it in a Labour way, conference, and we will.”

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Starmer defends welfare U-turn

Sir Keir also warned of a “backroom stitch up” between the Conservatives, Reform UK and Plaid Cymru ahead of next year’s Senedd elections.

He said such a deal would mark a “return to the chaos and division of the last decade”.

But opposition parties have hit back at the prime minister’s “imaginary coalitions”, with Plaid Cymru accusing Labour of “scraping the barrel”.

Reform UK said the NHS “isn’t safe in Labour’s hands” and people are “left waiting in pain” while ministers “make excuses”.

Voters in Wales will head to the polls next May and recent polls suggest Labour are in third place, behind Reform and Plaid.

Labour have been the largest party at every Senedd election since devolution began in 1999.

Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch has not ruled out making deals with Plaid Cymru or Reform at the Senedd election.

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At the conference, the prime minister was joined on stage by Wales Secretary Jo Stevens, First Minister Eluned Morgan and deputy leader of Welsh Labour Carolyn Harries.

He described Baroness Morgan as a “fierce champion for Wales” and “the best person to lead Wales into the future”.

Sir Keir said the £80m transition board to support Port Talbot steelworkers after the closure of the plant’s blast furnaces was a result of “two Labour governments working together for the people of Wales”.

He described Nigel Farage as a “wolf in Wall Street clothing” who has “no idea what he’s talking about” on the issue.

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The PM said the Reform UK leader “isn’t interested in Wales” and has no viable plan for the blast furnaces at Port Talbot.

“When you ask him about Clacton, he thinks he’s running in the 2.10 at Ascot,” Sir Keir joked.

“He’s a wolf in Wall Street clothing.”

Mr Farage has said his party wants to restart the blast furnaces at Port Talbot.

Around 20 tractors were parked on the promenade in Llandudno ahead of the speech, as farmers gathered outside the conference to stage a protest.

It was later followed by a pro-Palestine demonstration of around 200 people, with around a dozen counter-protestors also in attendance.

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