A Chinese satellite has become the first in the world to carry a blockchain imaging and screening system into orbit.
According to local news outlet Red Star News on July 22, the Tai’an Star Era 16 was successfully launched into orbit from the China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Developed by NationStar Aerospace Technology Co., the satellite features a visual blockchain on-orbit certificate storage system dubbed ‘ADAChain’ (not related to Cardano) developed in-house by NationStar. Researchers wrote:
“The [ADAChain] can realize functions such on-orbit visual blockchain multi-signature authentication, on-orbit video visual broadcasting, and on-orbit visual remote sensing data storage certificate confirmation.”
The purpose of the satellite’s voyage is to “obtain rich spectral information on the surface of the target area,” in the fields of “precision agriculture, water resources management, mineral resource investigation, environmental monitoring, and emergency safety.” Blockchain technology will also assist in achieving the goals of “high spatial resolution, high spectral resolution, and high temporal resolution” in such satellite imaging.
The Tai’an Star Era 16 blockchain satellite Launch (RedStar News)
Digital Yuan CBDC expands to Hong Kong
The Bank of China’s Hong Kong subsidiary has allowed individuals in the Special Administrative Region (SAR) to utilize the digital yuan central bank digital currency (e-CNY CBDC) for retail shopping.
According to a July 20 report, over 200 merchants, such as shopping centers, pharmacies, convenience stores, and electronic stores have accepted the e-CNY CBDC as a means of payment from shoppers originating in Mainland China. The e-CNY CBDC is currently not available to Hong Kong users.
As a SAR, Hong Kong maintains separate political, economic and social institutions from Mainland China. Advocates have previously called for the Hong Kong government to issue its own Hong Kong Dollar CBDC to compete with the likes of Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC). Similarly, Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of CBDCs as a means of settling international trade in local currencies.
Terraform Labs struggles to get back on its feet
“Every time we would make a little progress, there would be some accusation or something that would derail us,” said Terraform Labs’ interim CEO Chris Amani in a Twitter Space on July 20.
According to Amani, the arrest of the entity’s co-founder and former CEO Do Kwon in Montenegro has essentially shattered all momentum that the ailing network is trying to reestablish. In May 2022, the $40 billion Terra Luna (LUNC) ecosystem collapsed due to the implosion of its algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (USTC). Shortly afterward, Kwon created the Terra 2.0 (LUNA) ecosystem. The three tokens have a combined market cap of $1.3 billion at the time of publication.
Do Kwon faces charges in a variety of countries.
In its next phase, Amani says that nine projects built on the combined Terra Luna ecosystem are scheduled to launch within the next few months. None of the projects will reportedly issue their own tokens. In addition, Amani warned that the projects face stiff competition from other layer-one projects due to lacking a Luna Foundation Guard or protocol treasury for financial support.
South Korean crypto lender shuts down amid criminal proceedings
South Korean crypto lender Delio says all of its company and customers’ assets have been seized in a raid conducted by prosecutors on July 18.
In the July 22 announcement, Delio announced it would pause all interest payments to users effective immediately after the asset seizures made it impossible for the company to continue normal operations. In June, the crypto lender suspended all withdrawals and deposits on its platform, citing exposure to counterparty and fellow South Korean crypto lender Haru Invest, which in turn suspended all transfers due to an issue with a “consignment operator,” B&S Holdings.
Haru Invest is currently undergoing bankruptcy proceedings. Meanwhile, Delio is one of the largest crypto lenders in South Korea, with around $1.5 billion in customer Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and altcoin deposits. Since June 30, the firm has been under investigation by the country’s Financial Services Commission on allegations of fraud, embezzlement and breach of trust.
The firm previously stated that it would enable the withdrawal of users’ assets without stating a specific timeframe. However, similar to the Multichain saga, it is unlikely the company can do so when customers’ assets have been seized as part of criminal proceedings.
In a July 23 blog post, Haru Invest CEO Hugo Lee wrote that B&S Holdings’ assets have also been seized by authorities and that the company is currently trying to recover the funds. All of the firm’s operations have been suspended, and the company is scheduled to liquidate its remaining assets in phases. Haru Invest currently has more than 80,000 users.
Indonesia’s national crypto exchange goes live
A national cryptocurrency exchange operated by the government of Indonesia will be the only legal venue for trading crypto assets in the Southeast Asian country.
In a July 20 statement from the country’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency, also known as Bappebti, the exchange is currently open for spot trading, with future plans to expand its offering to cryptocurrency futures and derivatives. All cryptocurrency exchange registered within the country could join the national exchange, which serves as a clearing house to ensure transactions abide by relevant regulations.
Despite official support, Islamic organizations in Indonesia have previously deemed the use of cryptocurrency to be haram, or forbidden, for Muslim users. That said, there is no consensus from Islamic scholars regarding the matter.
On the 40th anniversary of the introduction of chicken McNuggets, McDonald’s Hong Kong is partnering with Sandbox to launch a namesake metaverse to celebrate the occasion.
Dubbed “McNuggets Land,” the metaverse will allow users to interact with McNuggets-themed gaming characters and avatars. Randy Lai, CEO of McDonald’s Hong Kong, commented:
“Rooted in Hong Kong for 48 years, McDonald’s has always strived to deliver innovative experiences and Happy Moments. To celebrate the 40th anniversary of Chicken McNuggets, we are excited to collaborate with The Sandbox to provide fun-filled Web3 Metaverse game experience.”
A reward pool of 100,000 SAND tokens and 10,000 vouchers for McNugget perks will be distributed to participants. Since its entry into then British Hong Kong in 1975, the franchise currently operates 250 restaurants around the city, serving more than 1 million customers per day.
The McNuggets Land Metaverse (Sandbox)
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Zhiyuan Sun
Zhiyuan Sun is a journalist at Cointelegraph focusing on technology-related news. He has several years of experience writing for major financial media outlets such as The Motley Fool, Nasdaq.com and Seeking Alpha.
Rachel Reeves has told Sky News she is looking at both tax rises and spending cuts in the budget, in her first interview since being briefed on the scale of the fiscal black hole she faces.
“Of course, we’re looking at tax and spending as well,” the chancellor said when asked how she would deal with the country’s economic challenges in her 26 November statement.
Ms Reeves was shown the first draft of the Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR) report, revealing the size of the black hole she must fill next month, on Friday 3 October.
She has never previously publicly confirmed tax rises are on the cards in the budget, going out of her way to avoid mentioning tax in interviews two weeks ago.
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12:04
Chancellor pledges not to raise VAT
Cabinet ministers had previously indicated they did not expect future spending cuts would be used to ensure the chancellor met her fiscal rules.
Ms Reeves also responded to questions about whether the economy was in a “doom loop” of annual tax rises to fill annual black holes. She appeared to concede she is trapped in such a loop.
Asked if she could promise she won’t allow the economy to get stuck in a doom loop cycle, Ms Reeves replied: “Nobody wants that cycle to end more than I do.”
Ms Reeves is expected to have to find up to £30bn at the budget to balance the books, after a U-turn on winter fuel and welfare reforms and a big productivity downgrade by the OBR, which means Britain is expected to earn less in future than previously predicted.
Yesterday, the IMF upgraded UK growth projections by 0.1 percentage points to 1.3% of GDP this year – but also trimmed its forecast by 0.1% next year, also putting it at 1.3%.
The UK growth prospects are 0.4 percentage points worse off than the IMF’s projects last autumn. The 1.3% GDP growth would be the second-fastest in the G7, behind the US.
Last night, the chancellor arrived in Washington for the annual IMF and World Bank conference.
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9:43
The big issues facing the UK economy
‘I won’t duck challenges’
In her Sky News interview, Ms Reeves said multiple challenges meant there was a fresh need to balance the books.
“I was really clear during the general election campaign – and we discussed this many times – that I would always make sure the numbers add up,” she said.
“Challenges are being thrown our way – whether that is the geopolitical uncertainties, the conflicts around the world, the increased tariffs and barriers to trade. And now this (OBR) review is looking at how productive our economy has been in the past and then projecting that forward.”
She was clear that relaxing the fiscal rules (the main one being that from 2029-30, the government’s day-to-day spending needs to rely on taxation alone, not borrowing) was not an option, making tax rises all but inevitable.
“I won’t duck those challenges,” she said.
“Of course, we’re looking at tax and spending as well, but the numbers will always add up with me as chancellor because we saw just three years ago what happens when a government, where the Conservatives, lost control of the public finances: inflation and interest rates went through the roof.”
Image: Pic: PA
Blame it on the B word?
Ms Reeves also lay responsibility for the scale of the black hole she’s facing at Brexit, along with austerity and the mini-budget.
This could risk a confrontation with the party’s own voters – one in five (19%) Leave voters backed Labour at the last election, playing a big role in assuring the party’s landslide victory.
The chancellor said: “Austerity, Brexit, and the ongoing impact of Liz Truss’s mini-budget, all of those things have weighed heavily on the UK economy.
“Already, people thought that the UK economy would be 4% smaller because of Brexit.
“Now, of course, we are undoing some of that damage by the deal that we did with the EU earlier this year on food and farming, goods moving between us and the continent, on energy and electricity trading, on an ambitious youth mobility scheme, but there is no doubting that the impact of Brexit is severe and long-lasting.”