In 2012, Rafael de Mestre did something nobody else ever had – he drove around the world in an electric car, an original Tesla Roadster. And now, he’s driving around the world solo again in that same Roadster as a promotional and scouting tour and to recruit other teams to join him for yet another circumnavigation in 2024.
We got a chance to talk to him about his story when he stopped by for a charge during his second solo circumnavigation.
An IT consultant by trade, de Mestre was born in Catalunya and grew up in Germany. Early in his life, he remembers seeing the Citroen DS 21 and really liking it – except for the smell. He asked, why does it need to be so smelly? Isn’t it just going to make everything smelly? The adults told him no, there’s plenty of air; it won’t be a problem.
He wonders, now, what things might have been like if the adults had listened to him. And now, he’s driving around the world – again – to show that all of us can stop stinking up the air without sacrificing mobility, even on the longest and harshest routes.
Past round-the-world trips
The first trip around the world in an EV was in a time before there were many electric car chargers installed anywhere – and certainly no DC fast chargers yet, either. But de Mestre likes to say, “Wherever there is light burning, you can charge your car.” The point is that charging stations are far more available than most people think, and an EV can be charged anywhere that there’s electricity, which covers most of the world (he also saved his charging points in the Electromaps app).
It started as somewhat of a personal challenge – de Mestre had planned in 2013 to be the first to drive around the world once he took delivery of his Model S. However, in February 2012, a Citroen C-Zero took off from Strasbourg, piloted by two French drivers. Deciding he couldn’t let the duo beat him, de Mestre hastily planned a journey and set out from his native Catalunya in the electric car he had available, a Tesla Roadster, hoping to overtake the French team.
Over the next few months, the “race” took the two electric cars across Europe, the US, the Gobi desert, Kazakhstan, the Ural mountains, and Russia. In September, just a few weeks before the end of the trip, de Mestre managed to pass the Citroen and finished the journey around the world as the first electric car to ever make the trip.
Somehow, he found a way to off-road in San FranciscoAn EV making a splash in Kazakhstan in 2012
The whole thing took 127 days – more than the 80 that de Mestre had hoped for, but given the limited time for planning visas and shipping across oceans (and a crash just 600 miles before the finish line), it’s not so bad for a first time out.
In 2016, de Mestre and 10 other teams completed a similar trip but this time with a greater variety of cars and more charger support. That trip involved one Roadster, eight Model S, one Denza, and one electric bus from the Hungarian company Modulo. And this time, they completed it in the planned 80 days.
Another trip was planned for 2020, but needless to say, travel was a bit more difficult that year. So that trip was pushed back and will now occur next year, in 2024.
Current solo circumnavigation – scouting for 2024
In advance of that trip, de Mestre has started on another solo world tour, scouting routes and locations for next year and looking for potential supporters or teams to recruit and join the trip. If you’re interested, check out 80edays to suggest stops or to express interest in becoming a team. It’s not cheap or easy, though; he’s looking for serious applicants.
You can track his location during this trip around the world, which has so far passed through most of the US – with a trip up the west coast remaining – and then will continue through Asia and Europe:
The route so far
This trip started in the US rather than Europe because he needed to get a new battery anyway. The original died after spending years in a museum, so the car was shipped to Gruber Motors, a Roadster repair shop in Arizona. Now, he’s got the upgraded 80 kWh battery, raising his range from the original ~240 miles to ~350.
To get the car to America, de Mestre accomplished what seems to be another zero-emission first – possibly the first car transported across the Atlantic with zero emissions (he couldn’t find any record of another vehicle doing the same, only transfers along the same coast).
For this feat, the car ended up in the cargo hull of the Avontuur, a cargo sailing ship. de Mestre said he was looking for a zero-emission shipping solution, but when he called the Avontuur, they told him they didn’t have enough space for a car. He pointed out that this wasn’t just any car; it was a tiny Tesla Roadster – and after checking the dimensions, they realized the car could just barely fit.
Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be an option for zero-emission transportation across the Pacific – yet. So Seattle to Hong Kong will have to involve fossil fuels for now.
The trip across America has thus far consisted of meeting with various Tesla clubs and longtime electric vehicle advocates and testing the legs on his new battery (he was able to get nearly 400 miles on a single charge once). And while most of the country is in his rear-view mirror at this point, he’s still got the west coast to conquer in the next couple of days. There are a couple of events and meetups planned. Scroll to the bottom of this page to see the most recent updates to the calendar (and expect changes – he’s going around the world in a Roadster, after all).
Looking ahead to Asia, another goal of this trip is to take a different route than before. Previous trips have included significant legs through Russia, which is an easier and more developed route to cross Asia.
But with the war in Ukraine and the stranglehold that Russia has over the European fossil energy supply, de Mestre wants to take another route. He’ll avoid Russia by taking a ferry from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan across the Caspian Sea and entering Europe through Turkey. This will demonstrate how Russia could be cut out of commerce if it’s going to continue its aggressive actions.
He would also like to see more penetration of electric cars into areas outside of Europe, the US, and China and is working to coordinate the installation of charging points along his route. These other parts of the world are “like Europe was in 2012” – there are only a few EVs around, with a small but dedicated group of advocates. (Kazakhstan’s Tesla club has about seven people in it.) If the rest of the world can follow a similar trajectory, albeit delayed a bit, we’ll be on a good path toward easing the climate crisis.
Plans for 2024 and beyond
For the 2024 rally, de Mestre hopes to get 12 teams to complete 40,000 km of electric driving in 80 days – 500 km per day, consistently, for almost three months, even in the face of sometimes-slow charging, border crossings, and reliability issues. He’s planning to certify it as an official world record so that each team involved will have bragging rights that they were involved in one.
He also dreams of eventually completing a trip that involves driving to the Bering Strait and taking an all-electric car ferry across, completing a zero-emission circumnavigation in an electric car.
This is technologically possible, as there are electric car ferries already in use that would be capable of the journey, but none of them (nor any car ferry) travel between Alaska and Russia. So the political question, here, is a greater one than the technological one.
de Mestre’s adapter kitNot a lot of luggage room in the Roadster
This brings up the point that the most frustrating moments of de Mestre’s trips have been at borders: visa troubles, fees, waiting for approvals, and so on. Between these troubles and the international nature of climate change, de Mestre has largely decided that borders are a roadblock to solving many of the world’s problems. When two countries are polluting across borders, rather than working together to solve the problem, what will often happen is that each one blames the other and does nothing to improve the situation – all the while, the global problem continues.
But these dreams are further in the future or perhaps can’t be solved by a single around-the-world trip. In the meantime, he’s focused on planning for next year’s trip, which starts in May. Find out more at 80edays.com, and follow the current trip on Instagram at @80edays_official or on X at @chargelocator.
Electrek’s Take
Some may ask what the purpose of a stunt like this is, thinking that it’s just a waste of time, money, energy, and so on. But this can be asked of many human pursuits, including many that are more useless than this.
There always needs to be someone who’s first to do something, who pushes the boundaries and shows people that something is possible.
And in this case, I am just one person who heard about the first trip way back in 2012 and yet have used it as an example countless times to show people that electric cars are more capable than they might have thought.
Maybe you live in Fresno and think there aren’t enough chargers near you because you aren’t in a huge city like LA… but if a car that can’t supercharge and uses a plug that no modern car does can make it through the Gobi desert, well, maybe Fresno isn’t so difficult after all.
A stunt like this provides an object lesson: if an IT consultant can pick up with little notice and drive an electric car around the world, with as little public charging support (and no supercharging) as there was in 2012, and then 10 more teams can do it again in 2016, and hopefully more teams again in 2024… then why are your circumstances so much more impossible? Maybe it’s not that hard after all.
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This week on Electrek’s Wheel-E podcast, we discuss the most popular news stories of 2025 from the world of electric bikes and other nontraditional electric vehicles. This time, that includes California’s new e-bike regulations and updated laws, Bafang’s automatic-shifting hub motor, e-bike brand shutdowns, China opting for lead-acid over lithium batteries, Honda’s upcoming low-cost electric motorcycle, and more.
The Wheel-E podcast returns every two weeks on Electrek’s YouTube channel, Facebook, Linkedin, and Twitter.
As a reminder, we’ll have an accompanying post, like this one, on the site with an embedded link to the live stream. Head to the YouTube channel to get your questions and comments in.
After the show ends, the video will be archived on YouTube and the audio on all your favorite podcast apps:
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Here are a few of the articles that we will discuss during the Wheel-E podcast today:
Here’s the live stream for today’s episode starting at 9:00 a.m. ET (or the video after 10:00 a.m. ET):
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Winter is coming and for the hardcore ebikers in cold climates, that means time to batten down the hatches. I’ve been trying some “snow ebikes” for years and have mostly landed on a Heybike that has made Husky walking a lot easier.
But along comes this Enffe EAES-2D Ultra bike that has AWD, lots of battery and a super unique look that might be the best thing yet for getting around in the snow…
Let’s get these crazy specs out of the way first:
2x 48V/22.5Ah 1080Wh batteries = 2.16kWh
2x 1.5kW peak motors = 3kW
4 piston Tecktro hydraulic brakes on 180mm rotors
20×4-inch wheels and knobby tires.
Charger: 48V 4A
Top speed: 32mph
Range: up to 200 miles (?!)
Shimano 7 speed
Big display and dual headlights
As you might imagine, this bike is heavy and powerful. One battery sits on the downtube like a traditional fat tire ebike while the “gas tank” battery sits much higher between the seat and handlebars. Each of the batteries is over a kWh and must be charged independently. The bike comes in Yellow/Black and Red/Black varieties, and we got the yellow head-turner for the review.
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You are sitting much higher in the very comfortable seat than a typical fat tire ebike, and the handlebars are raised for comfort, not aerodynamics.
And that riding position is helpful when you punch the accelerator off the line. While this thing tops out at 32mph, it gets there a lot faster than most lesser-powered bikes. It doesn’t accelerate quite like a Sur Ron or Talaria, but in the very important 0-20mph speed curve, it will accelerate as fast as most cars.
Off-road and snow
We took this thing out to the trails and had a good time on the mild hills and turns. It is much too heavy and front-motor bulky to enjoy turns and maneuverability exercises, but for easy trails and gravel roads, this thing is fun and the mild full suspension and fat tires make the ride smoother than I was anticipating.
We only had a little snow during the review time but it handled snowy conditions amicably. The front tire acceleration does help get off the line in slippery conditions and the power is helpful when going through the deeper stuff.
That 200-mile range?
No. Sorry guys. Even if this was an efficient bike, and it is the opposite of that in every way, it would have a hard time getting to 200 miles, even out of that over 2kWh of battery. Sure you can pedal like a madman and barely use the motors and stretch it that far but zero people are going to do this. If you use this like most people which is hammering the throttle, using the pedals like pegs, and bumping up against that 32-mph speed, you will be lucky to get 50 miles of range. But that’s still respectable. I think we just need to stop being silly about the range here.
What’s nice is that you don’t have to use both batteries and you still have enough – 1kWh – for most commutes. You can leave a battery on the charger for the longer weekend adventures and have a much lighter ebike.
What made this bike noteworthy to me is all of the extras. We’ve talked about the dual motors and dual batteries but those have existed on fat tire ebikes like Ariel Grizzly before. The Enffe also has a big, beautiful display which can be locked to an NFC tag, similar to the Talaria XXX and other higher-end machines.
It also has dual headlights, which are amazing at not only lighting up the road in front of you at night , but also throwing off a safety beam to let others know you are on the road. The turn signals in the back are nice as well but going to be hard to discern from farther away.
As this is a heavy bike, I would expect nothing less than 4-piston tecktro hydraulic brakes which are table stakes when stopping a bike llike this. They do the job.
I also think this thing looks pretty unique. I’m sure it is polarizing to some but it kind of takes that Super 73 vibe to the next level.
Electrek’s take
At $1400, the Enffe EAES-2D Ultra takes the very common 20-inch fat tire ebike and throws a ton of extras onto the platform. For those looking for something a little flashier, a lot faster and a bit more premium in this popular form factor, I’m on board with this thing. Just don’t expect you’ll be able to handle your 200 mile commute.
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Another company that made big claims about its ability to scale and deploy EV battery swapping stations has just gone bankrupt – and, frankly, it’s not too surprising that it has.
Ample is a company that made big claims about its EV battery swapping technology. It claimed to have designed autonomous battery swapping stations that would be rapidly deployable, cheap to build, and could adapt to any EV design with a modular battery which would be easy for manufacturers to use.
An Ample battery swap would take around 5 minutes and cost as little as $13, the company said.
The plan was to use this technology to scale up EV charging much faster than traditional charging stations, with the goal of getting a billion electric cars on the road.
Ample had raised $330 million in total over its lifetime, but shut down due to “liquidity constraints.” It was able to raise some money this year, but cited a challenging environment for renewable energy investments.
The company’s filing says it has $10-50 million in assets and $50-100million in liabilities, and is seeking $6 million in financing for working capital and to fund its bankruptcy case. Currently the company has fired all but two employees.
An anonymous tip sent to Electrek told us the employees were laid off abruptly “a few months ago,” and the company is now facing a lawsuit for violating the federal WARN act. Our tipper said the technology is real, but that the reason for the bankruptcy is regular-old poor management due to inexperience, overhyped company statements, and inefficient use of money. Take that anonymous tip with a grain of salt, but that story does sound about right for a tech startup.
Where this bankruptcy leaves Ample’s technology is unclear. Another company could snap it up and try to do something with it, if they find that the technology is real and useful. Ample had gotten investments and partnerships with Shell, Mitsubishi and Stellantis, for example, so the company wasn’t alone in touting its tech.
Or, it could just disappear, as other EV battery swapping plans have before. Both Tesla and a startup called Better Place tried and failed to set up battery swapping before. Tesla dropped the idea after a single demonstration station was built in California (both because people didn’t care to use it and because California snatched away credits which Tesla was planning to use, because they were intended for hydrogen… long story), and Better Place went bankrupt after failing to scale out of a small number of demo stations in Israel and Denmark.
That’s not to say that nobody has been successful at at implementing battery swap, though. NIO seems to be successful with its battery swapping tech in China, though the company did miss its 2025 scaling goals by a longshot. But as of yet, this is the only notable example of a successful battery swap initiative, and it was done by an automaker itself, rather than a startup claiming to work for every automaker.
Electrek’s Take
Some are covering this as a major blow to the industry, but frankly I’m not surprised.
I’m just not bullish on battery swapping as a solution in general.
Currently, the fastest-charging vehicles can charge from 10-80% in about 18 minutes. While that’s longer than 5 minutes, it’s not really a terrible amount of time to spend during most stops. I’ve done it myself on trips where I never felt like I was waiting for the car to charge, and many EV drivers can tell you the same.
Then come the power demands. While DC fast charging stations demand very high and peaky power supply, so would a fully utilized battery swap station. In fact, if cars come and go in 5 minutes instead of 18 minutes, then you’re going to have more than triple the throughput at peak utilization.
That demand could be balanced out by holding a large store of batteries in the station and charging them up at slower rates during non-peak swapping times, but then you also have to consider the additional space required to store batteries and charge them on the property. And if you don’t have enough charged batteries to give out, you need to notify people before they show up that they’ll have to wait for a battery to charge.
Ample said its swaps could be as cheap as $13, but also said that they would cost “10-20% cheaper than gas.” That’s not far off from the normal pricing of EV quick charging (and much more expensive than home charging), so there’s no real advantage there.
Then come the ownership concerns. Early on, one of the reasons Tesla drivers didn’t use Tesla’s swapping system is because after spending all that money on a Tesla Model S, much of which went to purchasing a then-quite-expensive battery pack, why would an owner want to give up their nice pristine battery pack that they’ve babied for some random pack that might have been beat up all to hell by some other owner?
There are some ways around this, like having battery health metrics or leasing and guaranteeing battery packs so people don’t feel ownership concerns. But there’s a certain pride among some of us EV nerds, especially the early ones, who understand how to be kind to batteries and want to feel ownership over how well we’ve taken care of them (my 17 year old Roadster battery still has 83% capacity).
That concern might also fade away as the industry moves to more durable battery chemistries like Lithium Iron Phosphate, but that will require a migration across the industry, and owning a startup whose main physical assets are big piles of batteries just turns that asset into a liability if everyone decides to change chemistries. Nevermind the process of trying to get everyone onto the same battery in the first place – which is why only NIO has been successful at this so far, since it’s just one company and can dictate its own battery use, whereas a small startup is going to have a hard time getting the whole industry to agree on batteries.
So as I’ve said many times before, I still think the real solution to EV charging is ubiquitous level 2 charging where people park their cars most often (apartment buildings, homes, workplaces) and then standardized DC fast charging on the road for longer trips. We don’t need to reinvent the wheel, and we don’t need to make EVs more like gas cars (they’re already better anyway). Just plug in, it’s easy (also, as a note to governments and businesses: make it easier).
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